职称英语综合类C级-14及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 C 级-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you follow what I am saying?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand2.Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.stopC.continueD.keep3.China does a lot of trade with many countries.（分数：1.00）A.a great

2、 deal ofB.a great many ofC.a large number ofD.a great level of4.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.saw5.He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.keepC.changeD.implement6.I am heartily grateful to your help.（分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.

3、hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful7.Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.（分数：1.00）A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event8.The boys broke into excited cheering.（分数：1.00）A.burstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed9.You look smart in the new suit.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.brave10.A cro

4、wd gathered to see what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist11.We are going to have the TV fixed.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.arranged12.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.（分数：1.00）A.in a wayB.in due courseC.in the endD.in any case13.The repo

5、rter was accused of unprofessional conduct.（分数：1.00）A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior14.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic15.I was astonished at the news of his escape.（分数：1.00）A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B

6、(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提的是正确信息， 请选择 A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this

7、 interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery(精通) of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command(掌握). What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanati

8、ons, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is

9、 more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in(吸引)all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling(冒泡的) spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation. Then the

10、 child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage : he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gest

11、ures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as it is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at sp

12、eech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a childs “teachers“ may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. （分数：7.00）(1).Compared with adults learning a fo

13、reign language, children learn their native language with ease.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The reason why children learn their mother t

14、ongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).A child

15、 learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).So far as languag

16、e teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2330 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 15 段各其中

17、4 段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 4 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。Hurricanes (飓风)1. Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知) factor o

18、f the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women. 2. Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning “bi

19、g wind“. And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning “great wind“. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter. 3. Hurricanes get their power from water v

20、apor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region. 4. Scien

21、tists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make sure such

22、 great energy work for us. 5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph, but not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddeni

23、ng (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we an see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never su

24、rprise any nation again. A. A Short History of Naming Hurricanes B. Harnessing the Hurricane Energy C. Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane D. Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane E. Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching F. Different Names for the Same Things （分数：8.00）(1).Pa

25、ragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_(6).Using weather satellites can ensure_of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Energy specialists may be interested in_of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Scientists cannot accur

26、ately predict the course of a hurricane due to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。 B第一篇/BGoal of American EducationEducation is all enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American scho

27、ols compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone not just for a privileged(享有特权的) elite(精英). Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. Thi

28、s means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and

29、languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic(公民的)and community consciousness. Schoo

30、ls have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing“ the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns. The approach to tea

31、ching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning h

32、ow to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research wei1, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than

33、 the accumulation (积聚) of facts. This is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepare todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?“ （分数：15.00）(1).Which of the follo

34、wing best states the goal of American education?（分数：3.00）A.To teach every learner some practical skills.B.To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D.To train every student to be a responsible citizen.(2).It is implied in th

35、e passage that（分数：3.00）A.all high-school students take the same courses.B.every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.C.every public school offers the same academic subjects.D.the subjects every student takes may vary.(3).American schools place great emphasis on the l

36、earners（分数：3.00）A.enrichment of knowledge.B.accumulation of facts.C.acquisition of the ability to be creative.D.acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.(4).According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.the brightest students.B.the slow s

37、tudents.C.the students from foreign countries.D.the immigrants.(5).Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?（分数：3.00）A.The large number of its schools.B.The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C.Its speci

38、al consideration given to immigrants.D.Its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.B第二篇/BPushbike PerilLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把) so a team of engineers is redesigning the humble h

39、andlebar in a bid to make it safer. Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal(腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle a

40、ccidents. “the task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures(对策). “ she says. By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able to reconstruct(重建; 重构) many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious

41、injures. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars through 90 degrees but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of the handlebars The bike then falls over and the other end of

42、the handlebars hits the ground, ramming it into their abdomen. The solution the group came up with is a handgrip(握柄) fitted with a spring and damping(制动的; 减速的，缓冲的) system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted through the handlebars in an impact, The group hopes to commercia

43、lize(使商品化) the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem,“ says Arbogast. The team has also approached the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to try to persuade

44、manufacturers to adopt the new design. A decision is expected later this year. （分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because（分数：3.00）A.they are not noble enough.B.they may kill children.C.they are likely to crash.D.they make the bike move at a lo

45、w speed.(2).In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries（分数：3.00）A.to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.B.to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.C.to point out what the countermeasures can he.D.to tell us why Kristy Arboga

46、st began the project.(3).Paragraph 3 mainly discusses（分数：3.00）A.why the children and their parents were interviewed.B.when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.C.what causes the children to topple over.D.how serious injuries occur.(4).The passage implies that（分数：3.00）A.it is not easy t

47、o persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.B.the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.C.children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.D.a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.(5).The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?（分数：3.00

48、）A.It call be commercialized.B.It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.C.It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.D.It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.B第三篇/BCommon Problems, Common SolutionsThe chances are that you made up your mind about smoking a long time ago

49、 and decided its not for you. The chances are equally good that you know a lot of smokers there are, after all about 60 million of them, work with them, and get along with them very well. And finally its a pretty safe bet that youre open-minded and interested in all the various issues about smokers and non-smokers or you wouldnt be reading this.