[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷146及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 146 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Until I took Dr. Offutt s class in DeMatha High School, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class【C1】_ never to un
2、derachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, 【C2】_by example as words that it was my moral 【 C3】_ to do so and to serve others.【C4 】_of us could know how our relationship would 【C5】_ over the years. When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the depa
3、rtment chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolesent【C6】_, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was【C7】_department chair, and our relationship【C8】_again. I thought that it might be【C9】_chairing the department, since all of my【C10】_English teache
4、rs were 【C11 】_ there, but Dr. Offutt supported me 【C12】_ . He knew when to give me advice【C13】_curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me【C14】_ my own course.In 1997, I need his 【C15 】_about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school.【C16 】_he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I
5、might have.【C17】_ , he encouraged me to seize the opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha.【C18 】_, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could【C19】_him. Ive learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible【C20 】_of lessons to teach.1 【C1 】(A)concerned(B)
6、 worried(C) determined(D)decided2 【C2 】(A)as much(B) much as(C) as such(D)such as3 【C3 】(A)work(B) job(C) duty(D)obligation4 【C4 】(A)Both(B) Neither(C) Either(D)Each5 【C5 】(A)evolve(B) stay(C) remain(D)turn6 【C6 】(A)process(B) procedure(C) development(D)movement7 【C7 】(A)called(B) named(C) asked(D)i
7、nvited8 【C8 】(A)moved(B) altered(C) went(D)shifted9 【C9 】(A)awkward(B) uneasy(C) unnatural(D)insensitive10 【C10 】(A)older(B) experienced(C) former(D)/11 【C11 】(A)/(B) still(C) even(D)already12 【C12 】(A)through(B) throughout(C) at the beginning(D)all the way13 【C13 】(A)for(B) at(C) over(D)about14 【C1
8、4 】(A)chart(B) head(C) describe(D)manage15 【C15 】(A)opinion(B) request(C) permission(D)order16 【C16 】(A)Even if(B) Although(C) If(D)When17 【C17 】(A)Naturally(B) Instead(C) Consequently(D)Still18 【C18 】(A)Once again(B) Repeatedly(C) Unusually(D)Unexpectedly19 【C19 】(A)count in(B) count down(C) count
9、out(D)count on20 【C20 】(A)stock(B) bank(C) wealth(D)store20 People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and 【C1】 _ a very simple affair【C2】_. 【C3】_, when we observe the language b
10、ehaviour of 【C14】_we regard as primitive cultures, we find it 【C5】 _ complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words【C6】_to get along reasonably well, much larger than the【C7】_vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks Englis
11、h.【C8 】_these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than【C9】_of any of the well-known European languages, for a【C10】_ noun can be spoken or written in 【C11】_ hundred different forms, each【C12】_a precise meaning different from 【C13】_of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more【C14 】_. The
12、Eskimo language is, 【C15 】_one of the most difficult in the world to learn, 【C16】_the result that almost no traders or explorers have【C17】_tried to learn it. 【C18】_ , there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon【C19】_ to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocab
13、ulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Daish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually【C20】_by travellers as “the Eskimo language“.21 【C1 】(A)must be(B) must have been(C) ought to be(D)should
14、 be22 【C2 】(A)in the beginning(B) on the beginning(C) in the end(D)at the end23 【C3 】(A)However(B) Therefore(C) Probably(D)Undoubtedly24 【C4 】(A)whose(B) that(C) which(D)what25 【C5 】(A)conspicuously(B) usually(C) surprisingly(D)sufficiently26 【C6 】(A)so as(B) so that(C) as such(D)as well as27 【C7 】(
15、A)active(B) passive(C) associative(D)decisive28 【C8 】(A)However(B) Moreover(C) Though(D)Therefore29 【C9 】(A)the others(B) all others(C) these(D)those30 【C10 】(A)single(B) singular(C) plural(D)compound31 【C11 】(A)some(B) several(C) various(D)varied32 【C12 】(A)getting(B) causing(C) having(D)owning33 【
16、C13 】(A)/(B) those(C) that(D)which34 【C14 】(A)endless(B) multiple(C) uncountable(D)numerous35 【C15 】(A)therefore(B) yet(C) still(D)definitely36 【C16 】(A)with(B) for(C) owing to(D)as37 【C17 】(A)still(B) indeed(C) just(D)even38 【C18 】(A)Sequentially(B) Consequently(C) Subsequently(D)However39 【C19 】(A
17、)alike(B) similar(C) related(D)relevant40 【C20 】(A)referred to(B) talked about(C) spoken(D)told考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 146 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。
18、转折词 but 引出的语义是“当我离开他的班级时,我下定决心再也不做差等生了”。be determined never to do 符合此意,由于已存在主谓结构“I left that class”,这里只能用过去分词 determined 作伴随状语,相当于“I am determined never to”,所以答案为 Cdetermined。concerned 和 worried后都不能接不定式;decided 后虽然可接不定式,但是不能作伴随状语 (只能用deciding),三项均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查语法知识。如果不进行比较,句子是“
19、he convinced me by example and words that”;如果进行比较,则是 “he convinced me,as much by example as words that”,因此选 Aas much。根据 as 在句中出现的位置可以判断其他三个选项均为错误用法,是干扰项。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。work 和 job 与 moral 在一起表示德育工作,均可排除;duty 和 obligation 容易混淆。duty 指“道义上的责任、职责”,较强调“自觉性”,obligation 指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求而
20、应尽的义务”。为他人服务属于 obligation 范畴,故选 Dobligation。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查语篇理解。根据上下文,这里的意思是“我们俩谁也不知道”,因此选 BNeither。其他三个选项均为肯定词,不符合语义。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子的意思应为:“这些年来我们之间的关系会如何发展”,强调一种动态的变化,故 Aevolve“ 发展,进展”是正确答案。stay 和 remain 都表示“保持”的意思,是静止的含义; turn 是指从一种关系转变到另一种关系,不符合语义。
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