[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷145及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 145 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his【C1】_languages, full facility in the handling of his target l
2、anguage, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual【C2 】_, and a knowledge and understanding of the【C3 】_subject-matter in his field of specialization. That is, as it【C4】_, his professional equipment. 【C5】_this, it is desirable that he should have an【C6】_mind, wide interests, a good mem
3、ory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work【 C7】_ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others【C8 】_his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task【C9】_. He should be able to type fairly quickly a
4、nd accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding【C10】_with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to【C11】_rapidl
5、y from one source to another, since this ability is frequently【C12 】_of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work. i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 【C13 】_that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak t
6、hem, it is an advantage 【C14】_a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can【C15】_with. It is, 【C16 】_, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to【C17】_how proper names and place names are pronounc
7、ed. The same 【C18】_ to an ability to write his source languages. If he cannot, it does not【C19】_. There are many other skills and【C20 】_that are desirable in a translator.1 【C1 】(A)mother(B) native(C) target(D)source2 【C2 】(A)application(B) use(C) utility(D)usage3 【C3 】(A)late(B) last(C) latest(D)la
8、ter4 【C4 】(A)is(B) was(C) were(D)are5 【C5 】(A)More than(B) Except for(C) Because of(D)In addition to6 【C6 】(A)enquiring(B) enquired(C) inquiring(D)inquired7 【C7 】(A)of(B) by(C) for(D)on8 【C8 】(A)should(B) when(C) because(D)if9 【C9 】(A)in hand(B) off hand(C) at hand(D)by hand10 【C10 】(A)familiarity(B
9、) acquaintance(C) knowledge(D)skill11 【C11 】(A)change(B) transform(C) turn(D)switch12 【C12 】(A)lacked(B) required(C) faced(D)confronted13 【C13 】(A)essential(B) unnecessary(C) advantageous(D)useless14 【C14 】(A)over(B) despite(C) rather than(D)instead15 【C15 】(A)deal(B) concern(C) work(D)do away16 【C1
10、6 】(A)however(B) accordingly(C) consequently(D)thus17 【C17 】(A)knowing(B) having known(C) know(D)have known18 【C18 】(A)refers(B) comes(C) applies(D)amounts19 【C19 】(A)matter(B) mind(C) harm(D)work20 【C20 】(A)characteristics(B) qualities(C) distinctions(D)features20 There are many superstitions in Br
11、itain, but one of the most 【C1】_held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means【C2】_ the pavement into a busy street!【C3 】_you must pass under a ladder you can【C4】_bad luck by crossing your fingers and【C5】_them crossed until you have seen a dog. 【C6】 _ , you may lick your finger an
12、d【C7】_a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the 【C8】_ has dried.Another common【C9】_is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring 【C10】_to the person who opened it or to the whole【C11】_. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is【C12】_ ,
13、 as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month 【C13 】_on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay 【C14 】_. The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, 【C15】_ it brings seven year
14、s of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to 【C16 】_ in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are 【C17 】_witchcraft. It is 【C18】_ lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact
15、 opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood 【C19】_luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never 【C20】_, touch wood?21 【C1 】(A)broadly(B) widely(C) quickly(D)speedily22 【C2 】(A)
16、running from(B) jumping off(C) stepping off(D)keeping from23 【C3 】(A)If(B) As(C) Though(D)Unless24 【C4 】(A)erase(B) remove(C) avoid(D)ease25 【C5 】(A)keep(B) keeping(C) kept(D)to keep26 【C6 】(A)Consequently(B) However(C) Comparatively(D)Alternatively27 【C7 】(A)make(B) print(C) perform(D)produce28 【C8
17、 】(A)label(B) symbol(C) mark(D)cut29 【C9 】(A)argument(B) superstition(C) opinion(D)idea30 【C10 】(A)loss(B) difficulty(C) tragedy(D)misfortune31 【C11 】(A)house(B) household(C) home(D)circle32 【C12 】(A)unwise(B) unintelligent(C) unpopular(D)unfortunate33 【C13 】(A)falls(B) arrives(C) drops(D)happens34
18、【C14 】(A)away(B) outdoors(C) indoors(D)far35 【C15 】(A)when(B) as(C) if(D)though36 【C16 】(A)have originated(B) be originating(C) be originated(D)originate37 【C17 】(A)concerned about(B) related with(C) associated with(D)connected in38 【C18 】(A)especially(B) specially(C) frequently(D)rarely39 【C19 】(A)
19、as(B) for(C) in(D)of40 【C20 】(A)broken up(B) broken off(C) broken away(D)broken down考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 145 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查词语辨析。对比下文中的 targ
20、et language,与之相对的只能是source language(s)。因此,选 Dsource“ 根源,源头 ”。mother language“母语”;native language“本族语”;target language“目标语”,均排除。 【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。此空所在句子意为能够熟练处理通常是其母语或习惯语言的目标语言,只有 Buse 的意思是“使用”,of habitual use 意为“习惯性使用的”,符合题意。application“( 理论知识等的)应用”;utility 和 usage 似乎都跟“使用”有关,但 uti
21、lity 的意思是“效用,效果”,usage 的意思是“使用方式,用法”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。选项 Clatest“最新的”可以和 subjectmatter in his field of specialization(他本专业领域的题材)搭配,而其他的几个选项词义均不合适。late“迟的”;last“最后的”;later 作为形容词,意为“更迟的,更后的”,均排除。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查语法知识。作为插入语,词组 as it were 表示“似乎,可以说是”之意,故 Cwere 正确。a
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