[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷143及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 143 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Valentine s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia.【 C1】_the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans calle
2、d【C2】_the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his 【C3】_ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the 【C4】_of the girls were written on 【C5】_ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man 【C6】_ a slip. The girl whose name Was【C7】_was to be his sweetheart for the year.Legend 【C8】_ it t
3、hat the holiday became Valentines Day【C9】_a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II【 C10】_the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would 【C11 】_stay home than fight. When Valentine 【C12】_ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he was pu
4、t to death on February 14th, the 【C13 】_of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a 【C14】_. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14thValentines Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine 【C15】_of Lupercus.Valentine s Day has become a major 【C16】_of love and romance in the moder
5、n world. The ancient god Cupid and his 【C17 】_into a lovers heart may still be used to 【C18】_falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this. 【C19】_to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine s Day can sometimes be as 【C20】_as forgett
6、ing a birthday or a wedding anniversary.1 【C1 】(A)While(B) When(C) Though(D)Unless2 【C2 】(A)upon(B) back(C) off(D)away3 【C3 】(A)honor(B) belief(C) hand(D)way4 【C4 】(A)problems(B) secrets(C) names(D)intentions5 【C5 】(A)rolls(B) piles(C) works(D)slips6 【C6 】(A)cast(B) caught(C) drew(D)found7 【C7 】(A)g
7、iven(B) chosen(C) called(D)delivered8 【C8 】(A)tells(B) means(C) makes(D)has9 【C9 】(A)after(B) since(C) as(D)from10 【C10 】(A)ordered(B) pleaded(C) envisioned(D)believed11 【C11 】(A)other(B) simply(C) rather(D)all12 【C12 】(A)disliked(B) defied(C) defeated(D)dishonored13 【C13 】(A)celebration(B) arrangem
8、ent(C) feast(D)eve14 【C14 】(A)goat(B) saint(C) model(D)weapon15 【C15 】(A)because(B) made(C) instead(D)learnt16 【C16 】(A)part(B) representative(C) judgement(D)symbol17 【C17 】(A)story(B) wander(C) arrow(D)play18 【C18 】(A)portray(B) require(C) demand(D)alert19 【C19 】(A)Keeping(B) Disapproving(C) Suppor
9、ting(D)Forgetting20 【C20 】(A)constructive(B) damaging(C) reinforcing(D)retorting20 Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.The current approach which【C1】_on youn
10、ger people and on skills for employment not 【C2】_ to meet the challenges of demographic change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 【C3】_ spent on the oldest third of the population.The 【C4 】_include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 【C5】_, that there ar
11、e now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are【C6】_state pension age.“ 【C7】_needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources【C8】_young people cannot meet the new【C9 】_,“ says the report s author, Professor Stephen McNair.The ma
12、jor【 C10】_of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 【C11 】_ people are changing their jobs, 【 C12】_, partners and lifestyles more often than【 C13】_, they need opportunities to learn at every age. 【C14 】_some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opp
13、ortunities to make a “midlife review“ to【C15】_to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition【C16】_retirement which may now happen 【C17 】_at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money【C18】_to support people in establishing a【C19】_of identity and fin
14、ding constructive【C20】_for the “third age“, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.21 【C1 】(A)operates(B) focuses(C) counts(D)depends22 【C2 】(A)superior(B) regular(C) essential(D)adequate23 【C3 】(A)currently(B) barely(C) anxiously(D)heavily24 【C4 】(A)regulations(B) obstacles(C)
15、 challenges(D)guidelines25 【C5 】(A)enjoyment(B) retirement(C) stability(D)inability26 【C6 】(A)over(B) after(C) across(D)beside27 【C7 】(A)Identifying(B) Learning(C) Instructing(D)Practicing28 【C8 】(A)at(B) by(C) in(D)on29 【C9 】(A)desires(B) realms(C) needs(D)intentions30 【C10 】(A)measure(B) ratio(C)
16、area(D)portion31 【C11 】(A)When(B) Until(C) Whether(D)Before32 【C12 】(A)neighbors(B) moods(C) homes(D)minds33 【C13 】(A)ago(B) ever(C) previously(D)formerly34 【C14 】(A)For example(B) By contrast(C) In particular(D)On average35 【C15 】(A)transform(B) yield(C) adjust(D)suit36 【C16 】(A)within(B) from(C) b
17、eyond(D)to37 【C17 】(A)unfairly(B) unpredictably(C) instantly(D)indirectly38 【C18 】(A)reliable(B) considerable(C) available(D)feasible39 【C19 】(A)sense(B) conscience(C) project(D)definition40 【C20 】(A)ranks(B) assets(C) ideals(D)roles考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 143 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read
18、the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。While 表时间或让步,意为“当的时候”或“虽然,尽管”;When 表时间,意为 “当的时候”;Though 表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”;Unless 表条件,意为“除非”。根据文意,两个分句之间是时间关系,因此需要在While 和 When 之间选择。 When 既可指一段时间,也可指一个时间点,既可表示持续的动作,也
19、可表示一时的动作;While 一般只表示持续性的动作或状态。空格所在分句中的动作 roamed 不是持续性的动作,故 BWhen 正确。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。空格处填入的介词或副词与 call 构成动词短语,后接 sbto do sth作复合宾语。call upon sbto do sth意为“请求要求某人做某事”,符合题意。call back 意为“回电话:叫(某人)回去”;call off 意为“取消,停止进行”,一般接 sth作宾语;call away 意为“叫走,叫到别处去”。故选Aupon。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 A
20、【试题解析】 考查介词短语辨析。不存在 in sb.s belief 的搭配,首先排除 B。其他项构成的固定搭配是:in sb.s sth,s honor 意为“向表示敬意”,符合题意,表示“向他(牧神卢帕克斯)表示敬意”;in sb.s hands 意为“受某人照料,被某人控制”;in sb.s way 意为“以某人特有的方式”或“挡某人的路”:根据文意,Ahonor正确。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查上下文语义。从空格所在的段落看出,其内容是关于抽签选恋人的活动。由本段末句的“name”可知,本题应选 Cnames,表示“女孩的名字被写在纸上”。problem
21、s“问题”,secrets“ 秘密”,intentions“意图”,都不符合上下文语义。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处填入名词,与 of paper 搭配。rolls of sth意为“卷”;piles of sth.意为“成堆的东西,大量的东西”;works 意为“著作,作品;工厂”,不与 paper 搭配;slip 本身意为“纸条,便条,小纸片”,它常与 of paper 搭配,表示“纸条”。由于本段倒数第二句出现了 a slip,根据文意,应选Dslips。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。选项为四个动词的
22、过去式形式。cast“(用力)投,掷,抛”;catch“接住,拦住;捉住 ”;draw“抽( 签,牌),抓(阄)” ;find“发现”。根据文意,应表达“年轻男子从中抽出纸条”的含义,故选 Cdrew。【知识模块】 完形填空7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。选项为四个动词的过去分词形式,与 was 构成被动式。give“给”;choose“ 选择”;call“ 呼叫”;deliver 意为“递送,传送”。由上文可知,“年轻男子抽出了写有女孩名字的纸条”,因此女孩的名字是被“选中”,故Bchosen 正确。【知识模块】 完形填空8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。Leg
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