[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 112 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from scholars and the media. Current interest in【C1】_
2、between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【C2】_listening to music. The other is on a seperate【C3】_of research, which examines whether music lessons have【C4】_benefits that extend to non-musical areas of cognition. Such【C5】_could b
3、e unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time【C6】_their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【C7】_long periods of focused attention, memorization of【C8】_ musical passages, learning about a variety of musical structures, and 【C9】_mastery o
4、f technical skills and the conventions【 C10】_the expression of emotions in performance. This【C11 】_of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain development is highly【C12 】_and sensitive to environmental influence.Previous findings are【
5、C13 】_with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual development. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy.【C14】_ , correlational and experimental studies 【C15】_that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memory, reading ability, selective attention, and
6、 mathematics achievement.【C16】_, the simplest explanation of these【C17 】_relations is that they come from a common component, such as general intelligence. Put simply, children【C18】_high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To conclude that music lessons have a casual relat
7、ion with IQ that is【C19】_to music, one must rule【C20】_potentially confusing factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not have comparable effects on IQ.1 【C1 】(A)intergration(B) conversion(C) conjunctions(D)associations2 【C2
8、】(A)plain(B) general(C) complete(D)simple3 【C3 】(A)route(B) line(C) ring(D)phase4 【C4 】(A)incidental(B) occational(C) proven(D)limited5 【C5 】(A)joint(B) bond(C) twist(D)transfer6 【C6 】(A)whenever(B) because(C) whereas(D)before7 【C7 】(A)comprise(B) contain(C) entail(D)enclose8 【C8 】(A)excessive(B) ex
9、clusive(C) expanded(D)extended9 【C9 】(A)consecutive(B) progressive(C) intensive(D)successive10 【C10 】(A)directing(B) conducting(C) commanding(D)governing11 【C11 】(A)acquisition(B) repetition(C) introduction(D)combination12 【C12 】(A)plastic(B) dependent(C) complex(D)touchy13 【C13 】(A)coherent(B) comp
10、liant(C) consistent(D)compatible14 【C14 】(A)Therefore(B) Indeed(C) Notwithstanding(D)Besides15 【C15 】(A)inspect(B) suppose(C) reveal(D)discover16 【C16 】(A)Moreover(B) Nonetheless(C) Meanwhile(D)Instead17 【C17 】(A)diffuse(B) fragmentary(C) universal(D)comprehensive18 【C18 】(A)at(B) in(C) above(D)with
11、19 【C19 】(A)specific(B) close(C) intrinsic(D)prone20 【C20 】(A)against(B) out(C) on(D)over20 One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of the air in the enclosed spaces in which they live. Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to【C1
12、】_that control in such places【 C2】_homes, offices, theaters, institutions, factories, airplanes, and automobiles. The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime cooling. Although important, this is【C3】_one of several aspects of air conditioning. Other applications【C4】_the control of the hu
13、midity (or air moisture), cleanliness, circulation of the air, and heating.Tests have【 C5】_that people generally feel best【C6】_certain temperature, humidity, and air velocity conditions. Temperatures can【C7 】_from 21.5C with 70 percent relative humidity to 28 C with 30 percent relative humidity. Rel
14、ative humidity is the【C8】_of moisture in the air【C9】_a specific temperature compared 【C10】_the amount it could hold at that temperature.【 C11】_air velocities range from 4.5 to 10.5 meters per minute. It is also desirable that an air conditioner【C12】_dust, pollen, smoke, and odors from the air.In man
15、y industrial environments, air conditioning is essential. Most print shops, for example,【C13 】_constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and【C14】_the 【C15】_operation in some processes.Libraries, especially ones with rare books, require air control to【C16】_the physical quality of their co
16、llections. Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity【C17】_their products, and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool, dry rooms. Some electronic components, drugs, and chemicals must be manufactured【C18 】_the air is as free as possible【C19】_dust and other partic
17、les. Air conditioning is【C20】_in hospitals, especially in operating rooms.21 【C1 】(A)achieve(B) avail(C) amount to(D)assign22 【C2 】(A)like(B) as(C) for(D)to23 【C3 】(A)but(B) like(C) as to(D)mere24 【C4 】(A)include(B) conclude(C) consist(D)compromise25 【C5 】(A)determined(B) caused(C) maintained(D)achi
18、eved26 【C6 】(A)at(B) around(C) within(D)under27 【C7 】(A)alter(B) range(C) differ(D)move28 【C8 】(A)quality(B) sum(C) amount(D)number29 【C9 】(A)under(B) inside G on(C) at30 【C10 】(A)to(B) with(C) against(D)at31 【C11 】(A)Agreeable(B) Appreciable(C) Amenable(D)Available32 【C12 】(A)remove(B) to remove(C)
19、 removes(D)removing33 【C13 】(A)ask(B) demand(C) request(D)require34 【C14 】(A)ensures(B) ensure(C) ensuring(D)to ensure35 【C15 】(A)unique(B) uniform(C) universal(D)united36 【C16 】(A)preserve(B) conserve(C) reserve(D)retain37 【C17 】(A)about(B) as(C) for(D)to38 【C18 】(A)what(B) where(C) that(D)which39
20、【C19 】(A)of(B) against(C) at(D)without40 【C20 】(A)virtual(B) viable(C) vibrant(D)vital考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 112 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为:
21、现在人们对音乐和智力之间_的兴趣来自两个研究领域。本段首句指出:音乐可以使人变得更聪明这一观点受到了学者的关注。由此推知,空格处谈论的应该是音乐与智力之间的关系。Dassociations“ 联系,关系”符合文意,为正确答案。intergration“结合,综合”;conversion“转化,转换”;conjunction“连词,联合,同时发生”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查上下文语义。空格处所在句子和下一句分别介绍了两类研究:一类研究侧重于_听音乐产生的短期效果:另一类侧重于音乐课程对人们在非音乐领域认知的影响。由此推知,空格处强调的是“听音乐”
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 112 答案 解析 DOC
