[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷111及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 111 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The idea that people might be chosen or rejected for jobs on the basis of their genes disturbs many. Such【C1】_may, however, be
2、a step【C2】_, thanks to work just published in Current Biology by Derk-Jan Dijk and his colleagues at the University of Surrey, in England. Dr. Dijk studies the biology of timekeepingin particular of the part of the internal body-clock that【 C3】_people to sleep and wakes them up. One of the genes inv
3、olved in【C4】_this clock is known as PER3 and【C5】_in two forms. Dr. Dijks work 【C6】_ that one of these forms is more conducive to night-shift work than the other.The two forms of PER3【C7】_ into two slightly different proteins, one of which is longer than the other. 【C8】_work by this group showed that
4、 people with two short versions of the gene are more likely to be “owls“,【C9】_ to get up late and go to bed late. “Larks“【C10】_, early risers, have two long versions. Pursuing this【C11】_of enquiry, Dr. Dijk and his team have been studying how such people【 C12】_to sleep deprivation. Two dozen volunte
5、ers, some genetic owls and some genetic larks, were forced to stay awake for two days. The genetic larks reacted to this worse than the owls did.【C13】_, larks given memory tests and puzzles to【C14】_between the hours of four and eight in the morning turned【C15 】_far worse performances than did owls.W
6、hat【C16】_ that may have for employers is not fully clear. Nevertheless, it is intriguing. There may 【C17】_come a time when employers【C18】_night shifts will want a blood sample from【C19】_employees【C20】_ to protect themselves against negligence suits should someone have an accident.1 【C1 】(A)dispositi
7、on(B) distraction(C) discrimination(D)discrepancy2 【C2 】(A)ahead(B) closer(C) farther(D)backward3 【C3 】(A)helps(B) allows(C) causes(D)sends4 【C4 】(A)regulating(B) reforming(C) requesting(D)reviewing5 【C5 】(A)falls(B) lies(C) comes(D)consists6 【C6 】(A)suggests(B) advises(C) objects(D)ensures7 【C7 】(A
8、)separate(B) translate(C) freight(D)integrate8 【C8 】(A)Subsequent(B) Latest(C) Present(D)Previous9 【C9 】(A)hoping(B) resolving(C) intending(D)preferring10 【C10 】(A)to be specific(B) so to speak(C) in other words(D)put simply11 【C11 】(A)run(B) line(C) chain(D)train12 【C12 】(A)manage(B) yield(C) respo
9、nd(D)adapt13 【C13 】(A)In short(B) In particular(C) In any event(D)On the contrary14 【C14 】(A)solve(B) answer(C) work(D)settle15 【C15 】(A)up(B) on(C) in(D)over16 【C16 】(A)preferences(B) inferences(C) requirements(D)implications17 【C17 】(A)ever(B) just(C) also(D)yet18 【C18 】(A)running(B) working(C) op
10、erating(D)raising19 【C19 】(A)successive(B) prospective(C) conservative(D)tentative20 【C20 】(A)in case(B) that is(C) if only(D)or else20 Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the【C1】_of finger-prints an
11、d discovered that no【C2】_similar pattern is【C3】_ from parents to children,【C4】_nobody knows why this is the【C5】_.The ridge【C6 】_on a person finger doesnt change【C7】_growth and is not affected by【C8】_injuries.Burns, cuts and other damages to the【C9 】_part of the skin will be replaced【C10】_by a new on
12、e which bears the reproduction of the【C11】_ pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 【C12】_. Some criminals make use of this to【C13 】_ their own finger-prints【 C14】_this is a dangerous and rare step to【C15】_.Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers
13、 ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method,【C16】_can be achieved successfully within a short time.【C17】_the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A【C18】_man may deny the charge but this may be【C19 】_. His finger-pr
14、ints can prove who he is even his【C20】_ has been changed by age or accident.21 【C1 】(A)uselessness(B) quantity(C) magnitude(D)uniqueness22 【C2 】(A)naturally(B) exactly(C) especially(D)particularly23 【C3 】(A)passed on(B) passed away(C) passed out(D)passed off24 【C4 】(A)if(B) when(C) though(D)as25 【C5
15、 】(A)reason(B) cause(C) ground(D)case26 【C6 】(A)construction(B) structure(C) location(D)position27 【C7 】(A)with(B) because of(C) until(D)under28 【C8 】(A)grave(B) severe(C) substantial(D)superficial29 【C9 】(A)outside(B) outward(C) inner(D)outer30 【C10 】(A)in time(B) on time(C) at times(D)behind time3
16、1 【C11 】(A)original(B) different(C) definite(D)customary32 【C12 】(A)restored(B) hurt(C) destroyed(D)restricted33 【C13 】(A)diminish(B) dispose(C) undermine(D)remove34 【C14 】(A)and(B) but(C) when(D)if35 【C15 】(A)make(B) take(C) do(D)adapt36 【C16 】(A)realization(B) detection(C) identification(D)investi
17、gation37 【C17 】(A)In spite of(B) Irrespective of(C) Because of(D)In case of38 【C18 】(A)suspected(B) doubted(C) distrusted(D)doubtful39 【C19 】(A)out of case(B) in vain(C) at random(D)in question40 【C20 】(A)look(B) expression(C) appearance(D)sight考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 111 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirec
18、tions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查上下文语义及名词辨析。文章首句指出:能否得到一份工作可能取决于基因,这一观点让很多人感到不安。Such 修饰空格处名词,指代首句提到的内容。“基因决定某人能否得到工作”就是对拥有某些基因的人群的“歧视”。因此正确答案为 Cdiscrimination“歧视”。disposition 意为“性情,性格;倾向,意
19、向”,distraction 意为“分散注意力的事,娱乐”; discrepancy 意为“差异,出入”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查习惯搭配。空格处所在句意为:但是由于几位研究者公布的研究结果,这种歧视可能_。根据下文可知,研究证明基因对人的工作效率产生影响,从而说明“基因决定某人能否得到工作”这一歧视可能有理可循。Bcloser“更接近的”,代入文中,指“这种歧视却可能更接近(事实)一步”,符合文意,为正确答案。a step ahead 意为“领先一步”;a step farther 意为“更远一步”;a step backward 意为“后退
20、一步”,三项均不符合文意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,空格处所在定语从句是用来说明人身体内部生物钟的作用:_人们睡觉或醒来。D sends 可表示“使表现出(某种行为),做出( 某种反应)” ,符合语境,为正确答案。help“帮助”;allow“ 允许”;cause“引起”,均不能准确解释生物钟与睡眠的关系。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为:其中一种参与_生物钟的基因。Aregulating“控制,调节”,代入文中,表示 “基因调控生物钟”,符合文意。reform“改革,革新 ”;re
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