[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷193及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)模拟试卷 193 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Industrialism, at least within our experience of it for more than 200 years, never 【B1】 _ a point of equilibrium or a level platea
2、u. 【B2 】_ its very principle of operation, it ceaselessly innovates and changes. Having largely 【B3】_ the agricultural work force, it moves on manufacturing 【 B4】_ by creating new automated technology that increases manufacturing productivity 【B5】_ displacing workers. Manufacturing, from 【B6】_ a hal
3、f or more of the employed population of industrial societies, shrinks to between a quarter and a third. Its place is filled by the service sector.The move to a service society is 【B7】_ by a great expansion in education, health, and other private and public welfare 【B8】_ . The population typically be
4、comes not just healthier, better housed, and better fed but also better educated. Professional and scientific knowledge becomes the most marketable 【B9 】_ The link between pure science and technology, loose and uncertain in the early 【B10 】_ of industrialization, becomes pivotal.Struck by these chan
5、ges, as 【B11】_ with the classic forms of industrial society of the 19th and early 20th centuries, some theorists have discerned a 【B12 】_ to a new postmodern or postindustrial society. Such 【B13】_ may be premature. Most of the changes 【B14】_ late industrialism can be seen as the results of long-term
6、 developments 【B15 】_ in the process of industrialization from the start. The rise of service industries has 【B16】_ in part from the increase in leisure and in disposable wealth and in part from the 【B17】_ process of mechanization and technical innovation, 【B18 】_ constantly raises manufacturing pro
7、ductivity 【B19】_ replacing human labour with machines. It can also be seen as the 【B20 】_ of the growth of multinational corporations.1 【B1 】(A)reaches(B) obtains(C) arrives(D)maintains2 【B2 】(A)With(B) Under(C) Within(D)By3 【B3 】(A)diminished(B) eliminated(C) replaced(D)displaced4 【B4 】(A)efficienc
8、y(B) labor(C) employment(D)products5 【B5 】(A)while(B) as(C) when(D)as soon as6 【B6 】(A)consisting of(B) accounting for(C) taking in(D)amounting to7 【B7 】(A)marked(B) indicated(C) labeled(D)symbolized8 【B8 】(A)services(B) sectors(C) departments(D)divisions9 【B9 】(A)item(B) property(C) commodity(D)art
9、icle10 【B10 】(A)stages(B) processes(C) steps(D)procedures11 【B11 】(A)collided(B) complied(C) compared(D)connected12 【B12 】(A)movement(B) move(C) development(D)motion13 【B13 】(A)statements(B) claims(C) assumptions(D)conclusions14 【B14 】(A)realizing(B) characterizing(C) organizing(D)recognizing15 【B15
10、 】(A)explicit(B) notable(C) implicit(D)suggestive16 【B16 】(A)emerged(B) appeared(C) loomed(D)arisen17 【B17 】(A)continuing(B) increasing(C) growing(D)continuous18 【B18 】(A)that(B) which(C) when(D)where19 【B19 】(A)by(B) with(C) in(D)upon20 【B20 】(A)substance(B) subsequence(C) sequence(D)consequencePar
11、t ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)20 The term “disruptive technology“ is popular, but is widely misused. It refers not simply to a clever new technology, but to one that undermines an existing technologyand which t
12、herefore makes life very difficult for the many businesses which depend on the existing way of doing things. Thirty years ago, the personal computer was a classic example. It swept aside an older mainframe-based style of computing, and eventually brought IBM, one of the worlds mightiest firms at the
13、 time, to its knees. This week has been a coming-out party of sorts for another disruptive technology, “voice over internet protocol“ (VOIP), which promises to be even more disruptive, and of even greater benefit to consumers, than personal computers.VOIPs leading proponent is Skype, a small firm wh
14、ose software allows people to make free calls to other Skype users over the internet, and very cheap calls to traditional telephonesall of which spells trouble for incumbent telecoms operators. On September 12th, eBay, the leading online auction-house, announced that it was buying Skype for $ 2.6 bi
15、llion, plus an additional $ 1.5 billion if Skype hits certain performance targets in coming years.It seems that this is a vast sum to pay for a company that has only $ 60m in revenues and has yet to turn a profit. Yet eBay was not the only company interested in buying Skype. Microsoft, Yahoo!, News
16、Corporation and Google were all said to have also considered the idea. Perhaps eBay, rather like some over-excited bidder in one of its own auctions, has paid too much. The company says it plans to use Skypes technology to make it easier for buyers and sellers to communicate, and to offer new “click
17、 to call“ advertisements, but many analysts are sceptical that eBay is the best owner of Skype. Whatever the merits of the deal, however, the fuss over Skype in recent weeks has highlighted the significance of VOIP, and the enormous threat it poses to incumbent telecoms operators.For the rise of Sky
18、pe and other VOIP services means nothing less than the death of the traditional telephone business, established over a century ago. Skype is merely the most visible manifestation of a dramatic shift in the telecoms industry, as voice calling becomes just another data service delivered via high-speed
19、 internet connections. Skype, which has over 54m users, has received the most attention, hut other firms routing calls partially or entirely over the internet have also signed up millions of customers.21 At the beginning of the text, the author(A)indicates a clever new technology.(B) undermines an e
20、xisting technology.(C) corrects a misconception.(D)states the popularity of the term.22 The phrase “broughtto its knees“ in the first paragraph most probably means(A)forcedto submit to it.(B) imposedon it.(C) convincedthat it.(D)associatedwith it.23 We can learn from the text that(A)even greater ben
21、efit to many business is promised.(B) quite a few corporations showed interests in the acquisition of Skype.(C) eBay has paid a vast sum of money for a small firm.(D)your phone will ring wherever you are in the world.24 The text suggests that many analysts attitude toward the possession of Skype by
22、eBay is(A)supportive.(B) persuasive.(C) approval.(D)negative.25 According to the last paragraph, with which of the following statements would the author of the text most probably agree?(A)Almost-free internet phone calls herald the slow death of traditional telephony.(B) Another data service was del
23、ivered entirely over the internet.(C) The traditional telephone business have yet to turn a profit.(D)The dramatic shift in the telecoms industry has received little attention.25 Microsoft employees do not recognize themselves in the governments suits in the Microsoft cafeteria in Redmond, Washingto
24、n. The governments antitrust suit against the company is frequently discussed among people who (like me) have no inside knowledge of what is actually going on in the negotiations. Slate, the online magazine I edit, is owned by Microsoft, so discount anything I say accordingly as you please. But havi
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