[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS S
2、evere Acute Respiratory Syndrome was【C1】_for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, 【C2】_since then has infected more than 1, 600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this【C3】_there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start【C4 】_a fever over 100. 4 degrees F, chills
3、, headache or body【C5 】_Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might【C6 】_to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require【C7】_ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms【C8】_begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it【C9 】_take as long as
4、 10 days. Scientists are close to【C10】_a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence【C11】_antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, 【C12】_doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of【C13】_
5、Scientists arent sure yet, but some researchers think its a【C14】_discovered corona-virus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed【C15】_droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who
6、care for them have been most likely to【C16】_the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the【C17】_might spread through air, or that the virus might【C18 】_for two to three hours on doorknobs or other【C19 】_Health experts say it is【C20】_, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with
7、 an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.1 【C1 】(A)detected(B) caught(C) disclosed(D)revealed2 【C2 】(A)but(B) and(C) or(D)yet3 【C3 】(A)time(B) point(C) aspect(D)instance4 【C4 】(A)from(B) over(C) upon(D)with5 【C5 】(A)hurt(B) sore(C) aches(D)feelings6 【C6 】(A)process(B) advance(C) progres
8、s(D)convert7 【C7 】(A)automatic(B) artificial(C) mechanical(D)controlled8 【C8 】(A)regularly(B) ordinarily(C) traditionally(D)generally9 【C9 】(A)will(B) might(C) should(D)must10 【C10 】(A)cultivating(B) fostering(C) developing(D)designing11 【C11 】(A)which(B) that(C) whether(D)what12 【C12 】(A)so(B) but(
9、C) still(D)yet13 【C13 】(A)communication(B) transportation(C) transformation(D)transmission14 【C14 】(A)lately(B) newborn(C) newly(D)renewed15 【C15 】(A)under(B) through(C) beneath(D)from16 【C16 】(A)acquire(B) receive(C) obtain(D)contract17 【C17 】(A)ailment(B) ill-health(C) disease(D)infection18 【C18 】
10、(A)continue(B) linger(C) delay(D)persist19 【C19 】(A)exteriors(B) outside(C) surfaces(D)coverings20 【C20 】(A)probably(B) obviously(C) unlikely(D)clearlyPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)20 In the last ten years,
11、the Internet has opened up incredible amounts of information to ordinary citizens. But using the Internet can be like walking into a library where the books are all lying on the floor in piles. While tools like Google allow some structured search, much of the data from such searches is outdated or o
12、f questionable value. Some Web enthusiasts have taken up the task of organizing information through a democratic means that only the Internet allows: an encyclopedia of the people, by the people, and completely free to copy and distribute.This peoples encyclopedia of the Web a free site called Wikip
13、edia has provided a unique solution by inviting individuals to participate in the process of rationalizing and updating Web content. At the heart of this movement are wikis, Web sites that allow users to directly edit any Web page with one click of the mouse.Wikipedia the largest example of these co
14、llaborative efforts is a functioning, user-contributed online encyclopedia that has become a popular and highly regarded reference in just three years of existence. The goal of Wikipedia was to create an encyclopedia that could be shared and copied freely while encouraging people to If you consult c
15、omparative global economic and social statistics, it is not difficult to paint a bleak picture of Arab failure, based on a broad pattern of underperformance in investment, productivity, trade, education, social development and even culture. The total manufacturing exports of the entire Arab world ha
16、ve recently been below those of the Philippines or Israel. From 1980 to 2000 Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Syria and Jordan between them registered 367 patents in the United States. Over the same period Korea alone registered 16, 328 and Israel 7, 652. The number of books tr
17、anslated into Arabic every year in the entire Arab world is one-fifth the number translated by Greece into Greek.Comparisons like these need to be treated with care. For millions of Arabs, living conditions have improved rather than deteriorated over recent decades. (47)Indeed, the starkest economic
18、 challenge Arabs face a massive population explosion is itself the product of big strides in immunisation, nutrition and child health. In a survey of Arab economies published in 2007 by the Peterson Institute for International Economics, Marcus Noland and Howard Pack reported that on fundamental soc
19、ial indicators such as literacy, poverty and education the Arab countries do as well as or better than most other countries with similar incomes. And within the Arab world there are vast regional discrepancies that limit the value of generalisations. (48)In 2002 The Economist noted in a special repo
20、rt on the Gulf states that the six desert monarchies since 1970 had trebled literacy levels to 75%, added 20 years to average life expectancy and created a world-class infrastructure by spending a total of $ 2 trillion.Some of these gains are now threatened by the global economic downturn. (49) The
21、bursting of the property and tourism bubble in the Gulf will have impact throughout the region, and most of the migrant workers there hail from Asia, but a lot are also sucked in from the poorer Arab countries. They and Arabs working in Europe are now losing their jobs and heading home, so families
22、and home economies are deprived of precious remittances. The World Bank reckons that remittances make up about a fifth of GDP in Lebanon and Jordan. Egypt will be hit too: an unknown number of Egyptians, but at least several million, live and work abroad, many of them in the Gulf.And yet the present
23、 downturn is not the Arabsmain economic worry. If anything, Arab countries are less vulnerable than other parts of the world. The energy producers still have the cash windfall they collected before oil prices tumbled and now prices are rising again. (50) As for the wider Arab world, what in good tim
24、es is a disadvantage the fact that their economies and financial institutions are weakly integrated into the global economy is at present providing a measure of shelter from the storm.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)51 Y
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