[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷152及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 152 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect soluti
2、on to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy【C1】_during the 90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology【C2】_. But how? In the late 90s, the answer seemed obvious: Indians. After all, Indian entrepreneurs【C3】_one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So
3、the German government decided that it would【C4】_Indians to Germany just as America does: by【C5】_green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and【C6】_that they would issue 20,000 in the first year.【C7】_, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be b
4、egging to come, and perhaps the【C8】_would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later【C9】_half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was【C10】_.I told the German official at the time that I was sure the【C11】_would fail. Its not that I had any p
5、articular expertise in immigration policy,【C12】_I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American【C13】_). The German Green Card was misnamed, I argued,【C14】_it never, under any circumstances, translated into German citizenship. The U.S. green card, by contrast, is an almost【C
6、15】_path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record). The official【C16】_my objection, saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these people citizenship. “We need young tech workers,“ he said. “Thats what this program is all【C17 】_.“ So Germany was asking bright young【C1
7、8 】_to leave their country, culture and families, move thousands of miles away, learn a new language and work in a strange landbut without any【C19】_of ever being part of their new home. Germany was sending a signal, one that was【 C20】_received in India and other countries, and also by Germanys own i
8、mmigrant community.1 【C1 】(A)soar(B) hover(C) amplify(D)intensify2 【C2 】(A)circuit(B) strategy(C) trait(D)route3 【C3 】(A)took to(B) accounted for(C) added to(D)made of4 【C4 】(A)import(B) kidnap(C) convey(D)lure5 【C5 】(A)offering(B) installing(C) evacuating(D)formulating6 【C6 】(A)conferred(B) inferre
9、d(C) announced(D)verified7 【C7 】(A)Specially(B) Naturally(C) Particularly(D)Consistently8 【C8 】(A)quotas(B) digits(C) measures(D)scales9 【C9 】(A)invariably(B) literally(C) barely(D)nearly10 【C10 】(A)repelled(B) deleted(C) combated(D)abolished11 【C11 】(A)adventure(B) response(C) initiative(D)impulse1
10、2 【C12 】(A)and(B) but(C) so(D)or13 【C13 】(A)heritage(B) revision(C) notion(D)version14 【C14 】(A)because(B) unless(C) if(D)while15 【C15 】(A)aggressive(B) automatic(C) vulnerable(D)voluntary16 【C16 】(A)overtook(B) fascinated(C) submitted(D)dismissed17 【C17 】(A)towards(B) round(C) about(D)over18 【C18 】
11、(A)dwellers(B) citizens(C) professionals(D)amateurs19 【C19 】(A)prospect(B) suspicion(C) outcome(D)destination20 【C20 】(A)partially(B) clearly(C) brightly(D)vividly20 McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy【C1】_fast-food companies
12、to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and beverage boxes in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy,【C2】_its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which【C3】_made up “littered England“ and the same names appeared again and again.
13、 “We【 C4】_litterers for dropping this fast food litter【C5】_the first place but also believe the results have relevant messages for the fast food【C6】_. McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to【C7】_littering by their customers.“He recognised efforts made by McDonalds,【C8】 _placing litter b
14、ins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained “all too prevalent“. All fast food chains should reduce【C9 】_packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices【C10】_those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off cash coupons or other【C11】_for those who returned packa
15、ging and put more bins at【C12】_points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonalds said: “We do our best.【C13】_we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.“ Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were【C14】_in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said
16、 it took its【 C15】_for Utter management “very seriously“, and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to【C16 】_the impact of litter on communities,【C17】_it was “still down to the【C18】_customer to dispose of their litter responsibly“. Greggs s
17、aid it recognised the “continuing challenge for us all“,【C19】_having already taken measures to help【C20 】_the issue.21 【C1 】(A)called on(B) called by(C) called off(D)called up22 【C2 】(A)elevating(B) opposing(C) launching(D)projecting23 【C3 】(A)signals(B) signs(C) commercials(D)brands24 【C4 】(A)conde
18、mn(B) refute(C) uncover(D)disregard25 【C5 】(A)around(B) toward(C) in(D)off26 【C6 】(A)industry(B) production(C) profession(D)delivery27 【C7 】(A)exclude(B) discourage(C) suppress(D)retreat28 【C8 】(A)refusing(B) including(C) accepting(D)containing29 【C9 】(A)unreliable(B) unrelated(C) unimportant(D)unne
19、cessary30 【C10 】(A)for(B) about(C) with(D)to31 【C11 】(A)accessories(B) merits(C) incentives(D)dividends32 【C12 】(A)curious(B) mysterious(C) strange(D)critical33 【C13 】(A)Suddenly(B) Obviously(C) Curiously(D)Rarely34 【C14 】(A)in season(B) at risk(C) off hand(D)under way35 【C15 】(A)responsibility(B) l
20、iability(C) commission(D)administration36 【C16 】(A)divert(B) minimize(C) degrade(D)suspend37 【C17 】(A)if(B) whether(C) so(D)but38 【C18 】(A)individual(B) concrete(C) unique(D)respective39 【C19 】(A)except(B) without(C) despite(D)via40 【C20 】(A)hide(B) tackle(C) cope(D)expose考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 152 答案与解析一、
21、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完型填空1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 动词辨析题。文章第一句已经表明德国经济不景气(economic problems),结合下文的 they,too,needed(他们也需要),推测美国是德国学习的对象,故美国的经济形势应该是乐观的。A 项 soar“猛增;高飞”常用于经济领域,可形容股价、
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