[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷117及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 117 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Universities are in a seemingly self-contradictory position. As Stefan Collini points out in his book, these ancient【C1】_have
2、never been so numerous or so important They receive more public money than they ever did. They are praised as the【C2】_of economic growth and technological advance.【C3】_they are frequently defensive and troubled, attacked by politicians and【C4】_a clear sense of purpose and direction.Mr Collini, profe
3、ssor of the University of Cambridge, is eager to rebuild their【 C5】_. Universities, he says, “【C6 】_a home for attempts to extend and deepen human understanding in ways which are,【 C7】_, disciplined and free.“ It is the side-effects of this activity that public debate has seized【C8】_: the impact on
4、the students capacity for understanding, or on a countrys development of new technologies.【C9】_these are not the core purpose of a university.In making his case, Mr Collini rejects the definition of Clark Kerr, the president of the University of California, who【C10】_a university as “a series of indi
5、vidual faculty entrepreneurs held together by a common resentment over parking“.【C11】_he goes back to Cardinal Newman. Newman has a way with words: “A university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society. It is the education
6、 which gives a man a clear,【C12 】_view of his own【C13 】_and judgments, a truth in developing them, an eloquence in【C14】_them and a force in urging them.“Mr Collini is moved by Newmans insistence that a liberal education is not about what students learn or what skills they【C15】_but “the perspective t
7、hey have on the place of their knowledge in a wider【C16】_of human understanding“.Universities will always feel the【C17 】_between the intellectual purity that Mr Collini demands and the【C18】_business of picking and preparing the future middle class.【C19】_these two roles is the mark of a great univers
8、ity. Indeed, the stress created by these【C20】_roles is what helps even the most ordinary academic retain some independence of thought and intellectual energy.1 【C1 】(A)associations(B) civilizations(C) institutions(D)architectures2 【C2 】(A)modes(B) sources(C) transformations(D)engines3 【C3 】(A)And ye
9、t(B) In consequence(C) After all(D)In general4 【C4 】(A)having(B) creating(C) lacking(D)refusing5 【C5 】(A)confidence(B) system(C) economy(D)conception6 【C6 】(A)need(B) provide(C) bring(D)build7 【C7 】(A)separately(B) compulsorily(C) simultaneously(D)inevitably8 【C8 】(A)upon(B) up(C) from(D)with9 【C9 】
10、(A)So(B) And(C) Since(D)But10 【C10 】(A)elected(B) described(C) recognized(D)assumed11 【C11 】(A)Therefore(B) Likewise(C) Thereafter(D)Instead12 【C12 】(A)controversial(B) simple(C) conscious(D)aerial13 【C13 】(A)opinions(B) powers(C) spirits(D)goals14 【C14 】(A)proving(B) expressing(C) judging(D)enhanci
11、ng15 【C15 】(A)transmit(B) train(C) acquire(D)illustrate16 【C16 】(A)map(B) trend(C) discussion(D)angle17 【C17 】(A)connection(B) gap(C) interaction(D)tension18 【C18 】(A)serious(B) dirty(C) significant(D)secret19 【C19 】(A)Playing(B) Distinguishing(C) Reconciling(D)Assessing20 【C20 】(A)conflicting(B) le
12、ading(C) supporting(D)changing20 Long time ago, everyone knew that regular bedtimes were important. “Dream on! “ most modern parents might reply. But research by Yvonne Kelly of University College, London, shows that the【C1】_wisdom is right-half the time. Daughters, it seems, do【C2 】_regular bedtime
13、s. Sons do not.Dr Kelly knew of many studies that had looked at the connection between sleep habits and cognitive ability in adults and【C3】_. All showed that inconsistent sleeping【C4】_went hand in hand【C5】_poor academic performance. Surprisingly,【C6 】_little such research had been done on children S
14、he【C7 】_examined the bedtimes and cognitive abilities of 11,178 children born in Britain.She collected the bedtime information of the participants when they were nine months, three years, five years and seven years of age.【C8】_asking whether the children had【C9】_bedtimes on weekdays and if they alwa
15、ys, usually, sometimes or never made them, she collected information about family【 C10】_economic circumstances and other mattersincluding whether children were read to before they went to sleep and whether they had a television in their bedroom. The children【C11】_were also asked, at the ages of thre
16、e, five and seven, to take standardized reading, mathematical and spatial-awareness tests, from which their IQs could be【C12】_.Dr Kellys report shows that by the time children had reached the age of seven, not having had a regular bedtime did seem to【C13】_their cognition, even when other relevant【C1
17、4】_such as bedtime reading, bedroom televisions and parents socioeconomic status were controlled for. But that was true【C15】_if they were female. On the IQ scale, girls who had had regular bedtimes【C16】_between eight and nine points more than those who did not.Boys were not completely unaffected. Ir
18、regular bedtimes left their IQs about six points below those of their【C17 】_at the age of three. But the distinction【C18】_by the time they were seven.This difference between the sexes is【C19 】_Dr Kelly did not expect it and has no explanation to offer for it. As scientists are accustomed to say, but
19、 this time with good reason, more research is【C20】_.21 【C1 】(A)outdated(B) ancient(C) folk(D)modern22 【C2 】(A)aim at(B) stick to(C) care for(D)benefit from23 【C3 】(A)adolescents(B) children(C) elders(D)babies24 【C4 】(A)postures(B) schedules(C) modes(D)problems25 【C5 】(A)for(B) in(C) with(D)on26 【C6
20、】(A)otherwise(B) hence(C) still(D)however27 【C7 】(A)therefore(B) nevertheless(C) thereafter(D)moreover28 【C8 】(A)Except(B) Besides(C) Before(D)Without29 【C9 】(A)long(B) short(C) set(D)concrete30 【C10 】(A)reunions(B) routines(C) histories(D)incomes31 【C11 】(A)in charge(B) in difficulty(C) in question
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