[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷117及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 117 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【C1】 _roles. The American
2、 free enterprise system【C2 】_private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce【C3】_goods and services,【C4】_almost two-thirds of the nation s total economic output goes to 【C5】_for personal use. The consumer role is【C6】_great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized a
3、s having a “【 C7】_economy“.This emphasis【C8】_private ownership arises,【C9】_, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was【C10】_, Americans have【C11 】_excessive government power, and they have sought to【C12 】_government s authority over individualsincluding its role in t
4、he economic realm.【C13 】_Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 【C14】_ than【C15】_with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand【C16 】_the prices of goods and services. Pric
5、es, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods【C17 】_. That catches the attention of new or other companies that,【C18】_an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more【C19 】_that goods. On the other hand
6、, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing【C20 】_goods.1 【C1 】(A)insignificant(B) important(C) magnificent(D)respected2 【C2 】(A)emphasizes(B) praises(C) evaluates(D)compares3 【C3 】(A)major(B) minor(C) most(D)less4 【C4 】
7、(A)while(B) but(C) although(D)and5 【C5 】(A)government(B) business(C) individuals(D)families6 【C6 】(A)such(B) so(C) very(D)extremely7 【C7 】(A)market(B) people(C) consumer(D)plan8 【C8 】(A)on(B) in(C) with(D)at9 【C9 】(A)in effect(B) in the light of(C) in short(D)in part10 【C10 】(A)invented(B) forged(C)
8、 manufactured(D)created11 【C11 】(A)exterminated(B) scared(C) appreciated(D)feared12 【C12 】(A)expand(B) develop(C) limit(D)destroy13 【C13 】(A)However(B) Nevertheless(C) Additionally(D)Similarly14 【C14 】(A)powerfully(B) efficiently(C) sufficiently(D)fundamentally15 【C15 】(A)those(B) these(C) it(D)one1
9、6 【C16 】(A)order(B) illustrate(C) manifest(D)determine17 【C17 】(A)falls(B) raises(C) rises(D)climbs18 【C18 】(A)neglecting(B) overcoming(C) feeling(D)sensing19 【C19 】(A)than(B) of(C) off(D)on20 【C20 】(A)different(B) better(C) qualified(D)authentic20 Amtrakthe largest railway company in the U.S.was ex
10、periencing a downswing in ridership. 【 C1】_ major concerns to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes【C2】_ridership had been declining【C3】_.At one time, trains were the only practical way to【C4】_the vast areas of the west. Trains were faster, luxurious, a
11、nd quite convenient【C5】_to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily【C6】_ itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances.【C7】_, the task for DDB Needham was to【 C8】_ co
12、nsumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to【C9 】_their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered【C10】_ travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: anxious fliersthose concerned with【C11 】_, and travel-lovers those【C12】_themselves a
13、s relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of【C13 】_ vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel【C14】_such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It【C15】_experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed weste
14、rn train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that【C16】_be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among【C17】_oriented T
15、V shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most【 C18】_reach target audiences. Results were【C19】_. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad. enjoyed a 15 percent【C20】_in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route. 21 【C1 】(A)The(B) With(C) Of(D)In22 【C2 】(A)where(B) which(C)
16、 that(D)whose23 【C3 】(A)fundamentally(B) unnoticeably(C) significantly(D)importantly24 【C4 】(A)move(B) cross(C) penetrate(D)escape25 【C5 】(A)turned(B) shown(C) compared(D)recommended26 【C6 】(A)established(B) regarded(C) claimed(D)set27 【C7 】(A)However(B) Therefore(C) Moreover(D)Whereas28 【C8 】(A)ind
17、uce(B) discourage(C) encourage(D)stimulate29 【C9 】(A)strengthen(B) scold(C) change(D)transfer30 【C10 】(A)for(B) at(C) with(D)as31 【C11 】(A)safety(B) time(C) space(D)cost32 【C12 】(A)making(B) considering(C) viewing(D)adjusting33 【C13 】(A)their s(B) themselves(C) one s(D)their34 【C14 】(A)experiments(B
18、) experiences(C) habits(D)attitudes35 【C15 】(A)stressed(B) overlooked(C) involved(D)indicated36 【C16 】(A)will(B) shall(C) should(D)could37 【C17 】(A)business(B) government(C) family(D)children38 【C18 】(A)effectively(B) quickly(C) unquestionably(D)sufficiently39 【C19 】(A)useless(B) impressive(C) uncou
19、ntable(D)unseen40 【C20 】(A)change(B) loss(C) increase(D)expansion考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 117 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为:人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济,因为私营经
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