[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 113 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 A simple idea supports science: “trust, but verify“. Results should always be【C1】_to challenge from experiment. That simple bu
2、t powerful idea has【C2】_a vast body of knowledge.【C3】_its birth in the 17th century, modern science has changed the world【C4 】_recognition, and overwhelmingly for the better.But success can【C5 】_self-contentment. Modern scientists are doing too much trusting and not enough verifying, which does harm
3、 to both the whole of science and humanity.Too many of the【C6】_that fill the academic field are the result of inferior experiments or poor analysis. A rule of thumb among biotechnology venture-capitalists is that half of【 C7】_research cannot be reproduced. Even that may be【C8】_. Last year researcher
4、s at one biotech firm, Amgen, found they could reproduce just six of 53 “landmark“ studies in cancer research. Earlier, a group at Bayer, a drug company,【C9】_to repeat just a quarter of 67 similarly important papers. A leading computer scientist complains that three-quarters of papers in his subfiel
5、d are nonsense.The reasons might lie in this: researchers are no longer willing to verify hypothesis investigated by other scholars since these papers have rare chance to be published. All this makes a poor foundation for an enterprise dedicated【C10】_discovering the truth about the world What might
6、be done to shore it up? One【C11】_should be for all disciplines to follow the example of those that have done most to tighten standards.【C12 】_research protocols should be registered in advance and monitored in virtual notebooks. This would【C13】_the temptation to distort the experiments design so as
7、to make the results look more【C14】_than they are.【C15】_possible, trial data also should be open for other researchers to【C16 】_and test.Science still【C17】_enormous respect. But its privileged【C18】_is founded on the capacity to be right most of the time and to correct its mistakes when it gets things
8、 wrong. And it is not as if the universe is short of【C19】_mysteries to keep generations of scientists hard【C20】_The false trails laid down by inferior research are an unforgivable barrier to understanding.1 【C1 】(A)subject(B) prone(C) sensitive(D)immune2 【C2 】(A)enhanced(B) revealed(C) generated(D)s
9、ubmitted3 【C3 】(A)Since(B) Whereas(C) While(D)So4 【C4 】(A)towards(B) by(C) among(D)beyond5 【C5 】(A)breed(B) multiply(C) rise(D)manufacture6 【C6 】(A)documents(B) findings(C) contracts(D)regulations7 【C7 】(A)circulated(B) discovered(C) exhibited(D)published8 【C8 】(A)fantastic(B) elastic(C) optimistic(
10、D)dramatic9 【C9 】(A)afforded(B) succeeded(C) managed(D)failed10 【C10 】(A)to(B) of(C) for(D)by11 【C11 】(A)priority(B) inclination(C) barrier(D)challenge12 【C12 】(A)Actually(B) Inevitably(C) Surely(D)Ideally13 【C13 】(A)curb(B) snap(C) arouse(D)discard14 【C14 】(A)superficial(B) artificial(C) substantia
11、l(D)beneficial15 【C15 】(A)How(B) What(C) Why(D)Where16 【C16 】(A)calculate(B) inspect(C) induce(D)scan17 【C17 】(A)needs(B) loses(C) commands(D)feels18 【C18 】(A)status(B) quality(C) circumstance(D)location19 【C19 】(A)untold(B) genuine(C) skeptical(D)incredible20 【C20 】(A)for work(B) in work(C) at work
12、(D)on work20 If you have high blood pressure, youre in good【C1】_. Hypertension affects 67 million Americans, including nearly two-thirds of people over age 60. But it isnt an inevitable part of the aging【C2】_Its better to think of it as【C3】_sodium poisoning. And, theres a way to prevent the problema
13、nd to save many, many lives.A lifetime of【C4】_too much sodium (mostly in the form of table salt) raises blood pressure, and high blood pressure kills and disables people by【C5 】_strokes and heart attacks. In the United States, according to best estimates,【C6】_sodium is killing between 40,000 and 90,
14、000 people and running up to $20 billion in medical costs a year.Americans on average【C7】_about 3,300 milligrams of sodium per day, but experts recommend less than 2,300 milligramsand less than 1,500 milligrams for people over age 50, black people, or those who already have hypertension, diabetes or
15、 kidney disease, which【C8】_a majority of American adults. Either【C9 】 _is far below where most Americans are now.The reason that nearly everyone eats【C10 】_too much sodium is that our food is loaded with it, and often where we dont【C11】_or expect it. Of course ham and canned soup are full of salt, b
16、ut so are many foods that are【C12 】_: A blueberry cake can have more than double the salt of a serving of potato chips.【C13】_healthy-sounding food can pack【C14】_sodium loads. Many restaurant main courses have far more sodium than is recommended for an【C15】_day.Doctors warn people with high blood pre
17、ssure to go on a low-salt diet, but thats virtually impossible in todays world,【C16】_nearly 80 percent of the sodium that Americans eat comes in【C17】_and restaurant food. You cant take it out. And【C18】_everyone, not just people with hypertension【C19 】_over food labels, should be taking in less sodiu
18、m. The only way to prevent millions of Americans from developing high blood pressure is for companies and restaurants to stop loading up their food with sodium. Its not easy,【C20】_it isnt impossible either.21 【C1 】(A)shape(B) company(C) therapy(D)trouble22 【C2 】(A)sequence(B) point(C) condition(D)pr
19、ocess23 【C3 】(A)unexpected(B) chronic(C) sudden(D)slow24 【C4 】(A)dining(B) expending(C) consuming(D)exhausting25 【C5 】(A)triggering(B) summoning(C) introducing(D)creating26 【C6 】(A)external(B) exceeding(C) excess(D)exceptional27 【C7 】(A)take in(B) take on(C) take up(D)take over28 【C8 】(A)sums up wit
20、h(B) puts up with(C) makes up for(D)adds up to29 【C9 】(A)field(B) target(C) scope(D)aspect30 【C10 】(A)out(B) up(C) away(D)off31 【C11 】(A)touch(B) sight(C) smell(D)taste32 【C12 】(A)frightening(B) surprising(C) disappointing(D)encouraging33 【C13 】(A)Even(B) Hence(C) But(D)Only34 【C14 】(A)serious(B) he
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 113 答案 解析 DOC
