[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编1及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends
2、,【C1】_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can【C2】_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to【C3 】_ the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.【C4】_, a girl may veto the
3、spouse her parents have chosen.【C5 】 _ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 【C6】_ a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,【 C7】_ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a h
4、alf Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and【C8 】_ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,【C9】_ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride s and groom s wrists, and【C10】_ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the【C11】_ .
5、 Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may【C12】_ with them up to a year,【 C13】_ they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to【C14】_ , but not common. Divorced persons are【 C15】_ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains【C16】_ property he or she【C17】_ into the m
6、arriage, and jointly-acquired property is【C18】_equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice【C19】_up:The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry【C20】_the woman must wait ten months.1 【C1 】(A)by way of(B) with regard to(C) on behalf of(D)as well as2 【C2 】(A)de
7、cide on(B) provide for(C) compete with(D)adapt to3 【C3 】(A)close(B) arrange(C) renew(D)postpone4 【C4 】(A)In theory(B) Above all(C) In time(D)For example5 【C5 】(A)Unless(B) Lest(C) After(D)Although6 【C6 】(A)into(B) within(C) from(D)through7 【C7 】(A)or(B) since(C) but(D)so8 【C8 】(A)test(B) copy(C) rec
8、ite(D)create9 【C9 】(A)folding(B) piling(C) wrapping(D)tying10 【C10 】(A)passing(B) lighting(C) hiding(D)serving11 【C11 】(A)association(B) meeting(C) collection(D)union12 【C12 】(A)deal(B) part(C) grow(D)live13 【C13 】(A)whereas(B) until(C) for(D)if14 【C14 】(A)avoid(B) follow(C) challenge(D)obtain15 【C1
9、5 】(A)isolated(B) persuaded(C) viewed(D)exposed16 【C16 】(A)wherever(B) whatever(C) whenever(D)however17 【C17 】(A)changed(B) brought(C) shaped(D)pushed18 【C18 】(A)invested(B) divided(C) donated(D)withdrawn19 【C19 】(A)warms(B) clears(C) shows(D)breaks20 【C20 】(A)while(B) so that(C) in that(D)once20 Pe
10、ople are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that【C1】_the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by【C2 】_factors. But Dr. Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big【C3 】_ was
11、 leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.【C4 】_, he theorised that a judge【C5】_ of appearing too soft【C6 】_ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison【C7】_ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community
12、 service on that day.To【C8】_ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the【C9】_ of an applicant should not depend on the few others【C10】_ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was【C11】_ .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA inter
13、views【C12 】_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had【C13】_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale【 C14】_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were【C15】_ used in conjunction with an applicants score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam w
14、hich is【C16】_ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one【C17】_ that, then the score for the next applicant would【C18 】_ by an av
15、erage of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to【C19 】_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than it would otherwise have been【C20】_ .21 【C1 】(A)grants(B) submits(C) transmits(D)delivers22 【C2 】(A)minor(B) objective(C) crucial(D)external23 【C3 】(A)issue(B) vi
16、sion(C) picture(D)moment24 【C4 】(A)For example(B) On average(C) In principle(D)Above all25 【C5 】(A)fond(B) fearful(C) capable(D)thoughtless26 【C6 】(A)in(B) on(C) to(D)for27 【C7 】(A)if(B) until(C) though(D)unless28 【C8 】(A)promote(B) emphasize(C) share(D)test29 【C9 】(A)decision(B) quality(C) status(D
17、)success30 【C10 】(A)chosen(B) studied(C) found(D)identified31 【C11 】(A)exceptional(B) defensible(C) replaceable(D)otherwise32 【C12 】(A)inspired(B) expressed(C) conducted(D)secured33 【C13 】(A)assigned(B) rated(C) matched(D)arranged34 【C14 】(A)put(B) got(C) gave(D)took35 【C15 】(A)instead(B) then(C) ev
18、er(D)rather36 【C16 】(A)selected(B) passed(C) marked(D)introduced37 【C17 】(A)before(B) after(C) above(D)below38 【C18 】(A)jump(B) float(C) drop(D)fluctuate39 【C19 】(A)achieve(B) undo(C) maintain(D)disregard40 【C20 】(A)promising(B) possible(C) necessary(D)helpful40 The ethical judgments of the Supreme
19、Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 【C1 】_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 【C2】_justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 【C3】_ the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin
20、Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be【C4】_as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not【C5】_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself【C6】_to the code of condu
21、ct that【C7】_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases【C8】_the question of whether there is still a【C9】_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 【C10】_ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 【C11】_ the
22、y would be free to 【C12】_those in power and have no need to 【C13】_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely【C14】_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 【 C15】_like libe
23、rty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it【C16】_ is inescapably politicalwhich is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily【C17】_ as unjust.The justices must【C18】_doubts about the court s legitimacy by making themselves【C19】_to the code of conduct
24、. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 【C20】_, convincing as law.41 【C1 】(A)emphasize(B) maintain(C) modify(D)recognize42 【C2 】(A)when(B) lest(C) before(D)unless43 【C3 】(A)restored(B) weakened(C) established(D)eliminated44 【C4 】(A)challenged(B) compromised(C)
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