[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编10及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 10 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this
2、 might seem like a strength that【B1】_the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by【B2】_factors. But Dr. Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big【B3】_was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 【B4 】_, he theorised that
3、a judge【B5】_of appearing too soft【B6 】_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison【B7 】_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To【B8】_this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the【B9】_of an applicant sho
4、uld not depend on the few others【B10】_randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was【B11】_.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews【B12 】_by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had【B13】_applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale【 B14】_numerous
5、factors into consideration. The scores were【B15】_used in conjunction with an applicant s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is【B16】_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous
6、candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one【B17】_that, then the score for the next applicant would【B18 】_by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to【B19】_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points th
7、an it would otherwise have been【B20】_.1 【B1 】(A)grants(B) submits(C) transmits(D)delivers2 【B2 】(A)minor(B) objective(C) crucial(D)external3 【B3 】(A)issue(B) vision(C) picture(D)moment4 【B4 】(A)For example(B) On average(C) In principle(D)Above all5 【B5 】(A)fond(B) fearful(C) capable(D)thoughtless6 【
8、B6 】(A)in(B) on(C) to(D)for7 【B7 】(A)if(B) until(C) though(D)unless8 【B8 】(A)promote(B) emphasize(C) share(D)test9 【B9 】(A)decision(B) quality(C) status(D)success10 【B10 】(A)chosen(B) studied(C) found(D)identified11 【B11 】(A)exceptional(B) defensible(C) replaceable(D)otherwise12 【B12 】(A)inspired(B)
9、 expressed(C) conducted(D)secured13 【B13 】(A)assigned(B) rated(C) matched(D)arranged14 【B14 】(A)put(B) got(C) gave(D)took15 【B15 】(A)instead(B) then(C) ever(D)rather16 【B16 】(A)selected(B) passed(C) marked(D)introduced17 【B17 】(A)before(B) after(C) above(D)below18 【B18 】(A)jump(B) float(C) drop(D)fl
10、uctuate19 【B19 】(A)achieve(B) undo(C) maintain(D)disregard20 【B20 】(A)promising(B) possible(C) necessary(D)helpful20 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot【B1 】_its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law【B2】_justices behave li
11、ke politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that【 B3】_the court s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be【B4】_as impartial judg
12、ments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not【B5】_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself【B6】_to the code of conduct that【B7】_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases【B8】_the question of whether there is still a【B9】_between the court and
13、politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law【B10】_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions【B11】_they would be free to【B12 】_those in power and have no need to【B13】_political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely
14、 because they are so closely【B14】_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social【 B15】_like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it【B16】_is inescapably politicalwhich is why decisions split along ideological l
15、ines are so easily【B17】_as unjust.The justices must【B18】_doubts about the court s legitimacy by making themselves【B19】_to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,【B20】_, convincing as law.21 【B1 】(A)emphasize(B) maintain(C) modify(D)recognize
16、22 【B2 】(A)when(B) lest(C) before(D)unless23 【B3 】(A)restored(B) weakened(C) established(D)eliminated24 【B4 】(A)challenged(B) compromised(C) suspected(D)accepted25 【B5 】(A)advanced(B) caught(C) bound(D)founded26 【B6 】(A)resistant(B) subject(C) immune(D)prone27 【B7 】(A)resorts(B) sticks(C) leads(D)ap
17、plies28 【B8 】(A)evade(B) raise(C) deny(D)settle29 【B9 】(A)line(B) barrier(C) similarity(D)conflict30 【B10 】(A)by(B) as(C) through(D)towards31 【B11 】(A)so(B) since(C) provided(D)though32 【B12 】(A)serve(B) satisfy(C) upset(D)replace33 【B13 】(A)confirm(B) express(C) cultivate(D)offer34 【B14 】(A)guarded
18、(B) followed(C) studied(D)tied35 【B15 】(A)concepts(B) theories(C) divisions(D)conventions36 【B16 】(A)excludes(B) questions(C) shapes(D)controls37 【B17 】(A)dismissed(B) released(C) ranked(D)distorted38 【B18 】(A)suppress(B) exploit(C) address(D)ignore39 【B19 】(A)accessible(B) amiable(C) agreeable(D)ac
19、countable40 【B20 】(A)by all means(B) at all costs(C) in a word(D)as a result考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 10 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。首句是全文主题,即人们在做决定的时候通常不擅长考虑背
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