NACE RP0287-1987 Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Abrasive Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces Using a Replica Tape (Item No 21035)《使用复制带进行研磨喷丸清理的钢表面的现场测量 项目编号21035》.pdf

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1、StandardRecommended PracticeField Measurement of Surface Profile of AbrasiveBlast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces Using a Replica TapeThis NACE International standard represents a consensus of those individual members who havereviewed this document, its scope, and provisions. Its acceptance does not in any r

2、espectpreclude anyone, whether he has adopted the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing,purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not in conformance with this standard.Nothing contained in this NACE International standard is to be construed as granting any right, byimplication

3、 or otherwise, to manufacture, sell, or use in connection with any method, apparatus, orproduct covered by Letters Patent, or as indemnifying or protecting anyone against liability forinfringement of Letters Patent. This standard represents minimum requirements and should in noway be interpreted as

4、a restriction on the use of better procedures or materials. Neither is thisstandard intended to apply in all cases relating to the subject. Unpredictable circumstances maynegate the usefulness of this standard in specific instances. NACE International assumes noresponsibility for the interpretation

5、or use of this standard by other parties and acceptsresponsibility for only those official NACE International interpretations issued by NACEInternational in accordance with its governing procedures and policies which preclude theissuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.Users of this NACE

6、 International standard are responsible for reviewing appropriate health, safety,environmental, and regulatory documents and for determining their applicability in relation to thisstandard prior to its use. This NACE International standard may not necessarily address allpotential health and safety p

7、roblems or environmental hazards associated with the use ofmaterials, equipment, and/or operations detailed or referred to within this standard. Users of thisNACE International standard are also responsible for establishing appropriate health, safety, andenvironmental protection practices, in consul

8、tation with appropriate regulatory authorities ifnecessary, to achieve compliance with any existing applicable regulatory requirements prior to theuse of this standard.CAUTIONARY NOTICE: NACE International standards are subject to periodic review, and may berevised or withdrawn at any time without p

9、rior notice. NACE International requires that action betaken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of initialpublication. The user is cautioned to obtain the latest edition. Purchasers of NACE Internationalstandards may receive current information on a

10、ll standards and other NACE Internationalpublications by contacting the NACE International Membership Services Department, 1440 SouthCreek Drive, Houston, Texas 77084-4906 (telephone +1 281 228-6200).Reaffirmed 2002-09-10Reaffirmed September 1995Reaffirmed March 1991Approved 1987NACE International14

11、40 South Creek DriveHouston, TX 77084-4906+1 281/228-6200ISBN 1-57590-151-X2002, NACE Internati onalNACE Standard RP0287-2002Item No. 21035RP0287-2002NACE International i_ForewordPrior to the application of protective coatings to steel surfaces, the surfaces are frequently cleanedby abrasive impact.

12、 Such abrasive cleaning roughens the steel surface, providing a surfaceprofile. The resulting degree of surface roughness is affected by many variables, including thetype, size, and shape of the abrasive used, velocity of impact, etc.Many techniques and instruments are currently used to measure the

13、surface texture or surfaceprofile; however, those that provide a high degree of precision are suitable only for laboratory use.Because a surface profile range is frequently specified and the recommended surface profile isdifferent for various types of coatings, a means of surface profile measurement

14、 at the work site isdesirable.The purpose of this standard recommended practice is to provide a procedure to measure thesurface profile of abrasive blast cleaned steel. The measurement technique utilizes a tape thatreplicates the surface profile. The thickness of the tape (with the profile replicate

15、) is then meas-ured with a dial micrometer to determine the surface profile. Other common methods of measuringsurface profile are not discussed. The procedure described in this standard is limited to themeasurement of surface profile with a profile defined as being between 38 and 114 m (1.5 and4.5 m

16、ils) prepared to a white metal,1near-white metal,2or commercial3blast-cleaned surfacefinish.The determination of surface profile depends on its definition. This procedure determines surfaceprofile only as it is defined in this standard (see Paragraph 1.2.1). If surface profile is defineddifferently,

17、 the procedures outlined in this standard may not provide accurate results. Individualmeasurements of the surface profile of an abrasive blast-cleaned metal surface vary significantlyfrom area to area over a given surface.Appendix A presents the results of a round-robin series of measurements by sev

18、eral individuals,and illustrates the degree of accuracy of the procedure described in this standard. Appendix Bstatistically summarizes the data shown graphically in Appendix A. Panels used in the tests shownin Appendix A were hot-rolled and nonrusted. The extraneous profile of severely rusted surfa

19、cesreduces the accuracy of the procedure. Measurements are taken on relatively flat areas where thesurface appears to be continuous and uniform.This standard is intended for use by persons, usually in an inspection capacity, who have arequirement to measure the surface profile of abrasive blast-clea

20、ned steel prior to the applicationof a protective coating.This standard was originally prepared in 1987 by NACE International Task Group T-6G-19, a com-ponent of Unit Committee T-6G on Surface Preparation for Protective Coatings. The standard wasreaffirmed in 1991 and 1995 by Unit Committee T-6G, an

21、d in 2002 by Specific Technology Group(STG) 04 on Protective Coatings and LiningsSurface Preparation. This standard is issued byNACE International under the auspices of STG 04.In NACE standards, the terms shall, must, should, and may are used in accordance with thedefinitions of these terms in the N

22、ACE Publications Style Manual, 4th ed., Paragraph 7.4.1.9. Shalland must are used to state mandatory requirements. The term should is used to state somethingconsidered good and is recommended but is not mandatory. The term may is used to statesomething considered optional._RP0287-2002ii NACE Interna

23、tional_NACE InternationalStandardRecommended PracticeField Measurement of Surface Profile of Abrasive Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces Using a Replica TapeContents1. General 12. Definitions 13. Equipment .14. Procedure 1References 2Appendix A: Results of NACE Task Group T-6G-19 Round-Robin Tests. 2Appen

24、dix B: Statistical Summary. 5_RP0287-2002NACE International 1_Section 1: General1.1 This standard describes a procedure for on-site meas-urement of the surface profile of abrasive blast-cleanedsteel surfaces that have a surface profile, as defined inSection 2, between 38 and 114 m (1.5 and 4.5 mils)

25、. Theprocedure has been demonstrated to correlate well with themeasurements obtained by the defined laboratory pro-cedure on nonrusted panels prepared to NACE No.1/SSPC(1)-SP 5,1NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP 10,2or NACE No.3/SSPC-SP 6.3Suggestions are given regarding the imple-mentation and use of this procedu

26、re._Section 2: DefinitionsSurface Profile: For the purposes of this standard, surfaceprofile is defined as that value obtained when the profile of asurface is measured using an optical microscope asdescribed in NACE Publication 6G176.4The laboratoryprocedure described in 6G176 entails averaging a st

27、at-istically significant number of readings (20 to 30) using anoptical microscope, magnification of 250 to 280X, with afield of 0.41 to 0.46 mm (0.016 to 0.018 in.) diameter, andrecording the distance measured from the top of the highestpeak to the bottom of the lowest valley in the field of view._S

28、ection 3: Equipment3.1 Replica Tape3.1.1 The replica tape consists of a compressiblefoam containing microscopic bubbles attached to apolyester film 50 m (2 mils) thick. The film has acircular cut-out 9.5 mm (0.38 in.) in diameter thatexposes the underlying foam.3.2 Calibrated spring-loaded dial micr

29、ometer, precise towithin 3 m (0.1 mils). The anvil feet should be flat andapproximately 6.6 mm (0.25 in.) in diameter._Section 4: Procedure4.1 A clean representative surface site shall be identified.Surface dirt and dust shall have been removed from thesurface, because contaminants distort the resul

30、ts. The tapeshall not be used on surfaces with a temperature higherthan 54C (130F).4.2 The micrometer shall be adjusted to zero with theanvils closed.4.3 The wax paper backing shall be removed from thereplica tape. The specimen of replica tape shall beinspected; the tape should not be used if it is

31、visuallydamaged or distorted. The unexposed compressible foamin the circular cut-out shall be measured with the springmicrometer, because its thickness may vary. The thicknessof the compressible foam is the micrometer reading minus50 m (2 mils) for the polyester film. The premeasuredthickness of the

32、 compressible foam is the maximum profileheight for which the replica tape may be used.4.4 The replica tape film shall be placed on the blast-cleaned surface, dull side down. The tape shall be heldfirmly to avoid movement. A burnishing tool (a hard plasticrod with a spherical end could be used) shal

33、l be rubbedover the circular cut-out portion of the replica tape. Thetape shall be rubbed repeatedly until the entire circular areahas uniformly darkened. Excessively hard rubbing shouldbe avoided because the polyester film could become dis-torted.4.5 The replica shall be removed and placed between

34、theanvils of the micrometer. The profile measurement is thegauge reading minus 50 m (2 mils) to compensate for thepolyester film. If most of the profile measurements closelyapproach the premeasured thickness of the compressiblefoam, alternative procedures should be considered becausethe accuracy of

35、the procedure may be affected.4.6 If desired, and if the dial micrometer can be so ad-justed, the micrometer may be set at -50 m (-2 mils) withthe anvils closed, and subsequent readings of the compres-sible foam may be made directly._(1)SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings, 40 24th St., Pittsbu

36、rgh, PA 15222.RP0287-20022 NACE International4.7 If a reading exceeds the thickness of the compressiblefoam found in Paragraph 3.3, it shall be disregarded. Sucha reading indicates that contaminant (dirt, abrasive, etc.) isattached to the compressible foam.4.8 Three individual readings should be tak

37、en on any givenlocal area and averaged to determine the surface profilemeasurement. The number of such measurements to betaken on a given area should be as agreed or specified bycontracting parties.4.9 This procedure should be routinely verified using asurface with a known surface profile, such as a

38、 visualcomparator. While a comparator cannot be used for exactcalibration because of design differences, verificationshould ensure consistent, reproducible results._References1. NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 (latest revision), “White MetalBlast Cleaning” (Houston, TX: NACE and Pittsburgh, PA:SSPC).2. NACE No

39、. 2/SSPC-SP 10 (latest revision), “Near-WhiteMetal Blast Cleaning” (Houston, TX: NACE and Pittsburgh,PA: SSPC).3. NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 (latest revision), “CommercialBlast Cleaning” (Houston, TX: NACE and Pittsburgh, PA:SSPC).4. NACE Publication 6G176 (withdrawn), “Cleanlinessand Anchor Patterns Avai

40、lable Through Centrifugal BlastCleaning of New Steel” (Houston, TX: NACE International).(Available from NACE International as an historicaldocument only.)_Appendix A: Results of NACE Task Group T-6G-19 Round-Robin TestsFigures A1 through A14 depict the results of the NACETask Group T-6G-19 round-rob

41、in tests. The solid linerepresents the profile as determined by NACE TechnicalCommittee Report 6G176.Figure A1 Figure A2RP0287-2002NACE International 3Figure A3 Figure A4Figure A5 Figure A6Figure A7 Figure A8RP0287-20024 NACE InternationalFigure A9 Figure A10Figure A11 Figure A12Figure A13 Figure A1

42、4RP0287-2002NACE International 5_Appendix B: Statistical SummaryTable B1 gives a statistical summary of the results of the T-6G-19 round-robin tests. Figure B1 compares the surfaceprofile measurements obtained using a microscope withthose obtained using replica tape.TABLE B1Statistical Summary(A)Mic

43、roscope Readings Replica Tape Readings95% ConfidenceLimits(B)95% ConfidenceLimits(B)Number Avg. Low High Avg. Low High1. S230 NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 2.72 2.41 3.03 2.79 2.57 3.002. S230 NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 2.02 1.54 2.49 2.36 2.28 2.433. S390 NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 4.05 3.47 4.63 4.17 4.01 4.334. S390

44、NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 2.85 2.38 3.33 3.76 3.44 40.85. GL-50 NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 2.31 2.15 2.48 2.39 2.06 2.716. GL-50 NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 2.00 1.81 2.19 2.39 2.22 2.557. GL-25 NACE No. 1/SSPC-SP 5 3.94 3.41 4.47 4.10 3.85 4.358. GL-25 NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 3.46 2.88 4.04 3.71 3.32 4.109. BB4016 NACE

45、 No. 2/SSPC-SP 10 2.14 1.93 2.35 2.24 1.71 2.7810. BB4016 NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 1.87 1.74 1.99 2.24 2.05 2.4311. 16/40 Sand NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP 10 2.22 2.04 2.41 1.93 1.74 2.1812. 16/40 Sand NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 1.89 1.72 2.05 1.90 1.72 2.0813. 12/20 Al2O3NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP 10 3.18 2.93 3.44 2.79 2.69

46、 2.8814. 12/30 Al2O3NACE No. 3/SSPC-SP 6 2.85 2.59 3.11 2.73 2.58 2.88(A)This statistical summary was conducted using standard U.S. units of measure. To convert to metric units, use 1 mil = 25.4 m.(B)95% confidence limits. Example: Panel 1 microscope data, average = 2.72; 95% lower limit = 2.41; 95%

47、 upper limit = 3.03. Thisindicates 95% confidence that the average of an infinite number of microscope readings on Panel 1 would be between 2.41 and 3.03 mils.Figure B1Microscope vs. Replica Tape Measurements00.511.522.533.544.551 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Panel NumberProfilein Mils95% Confidence Lower Microscope Reading95% Confidence Upper Microscope ReadingAverage Replic