FAA 14 CFR PART 435-2011 REENTRY OF A REENTRY VEHICLE OTHER THAN A REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE (RLV)《除了可重复使用的运载工具(RLV)的再入飞行器的再入》.pdf

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1、859 Commercial Space Transportation, FAA, DOT 435.5 433.9 Environmental information. An applicant shall submit environ-mental information concerning a pro-posed reentry site not covered by exist-ing environmental documentation for purposes of assessing reentry impacts. PART 434 RESERVED PART 435REEN

2、TRY OF A REENTRY VEHICLE OTHER THAN A REUS-ABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE (RLV) Subpart AGeneral Sec. 435.1 Scope. 435.3 Types of reentry licenses. 435.5 Policy and safety approvals. 435.7 Payload reentry determination. 435.8 Human space flight. 435.9 Issuance of a reentry license. 435.11 Additional license te

3、rms and condi-tions. 435.13 Transfer of a reentry license. 435.15 Rights not conferred by reentry li-cense. 435.16435.20 Reserved Subpart BPolicy Review and Approval for Reentry of a Reentry Vehicle 435.21 General. 435.23 Policy review requirements and pro-cedures. 435.24435.30 Reserved Subpart CSaf

4、ety Review and Approval for Reentry of a Reentry Vehicle 435.31 General. 435.33 Safety review requirements and pro-cedures. 435.35 Acceptable reentry risk for reentry of a reentry vehicle. 435.36435.40 Reserved Subpart DPayload Reentry Review and Determination 435.41 General. 435.43 Payload reentry

5、review requirements and procedures. 435.44435.50 Reserved Subpart EPost-Licensing Requirements Reentry License Terms and Conditions 435.51 General. 435.52435.60 Reserved Subpart FEnvironmental Review 435.61 General. 435.62435.70 Reserved AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 7010170121. SOURCE: Docket No. FAA1999553

6、5, 65 FR 56665, Sept. 19, 2000, unless otherwise noted. Subpart AGeneral 435.1 Scope. This part prescribes requirements for obtaining a license to reenter a reentry vehicle other than a reusable launch vehicle (RLV), and post-licensing re-quirements with which a licensee must comply to remain licens

7、ed. Require-ments for preparing a license applica-tion are contained in part 413 of this subchapter. 435.3 Types of reentry licenses. (a) Reentry-specific license. A reentry- specific license authorizes a licensee to reenter one model or type of reentry vehicle, other than an RLV, to a re-entry site

8、 or other location approved for the reentry. A reentry-specific li-cense may authorize more than one re-entry and identifies each reentry au-thorized under the license. A licensees authorization to reenter terminates upon completion of all activities au-thorized by the license or the expira-tion dat

9、e stated in the reentry license, whichever occurs first. (b) Reentry-operator license. A reentry operator license authorizes a licensee to reenter any of a designated family of reentry vehicles, other than an RLV, within authorized parameters, includ-ing trajectories, transporting specified classes

10、of payloads to any reentry site designated in the license. A reentry op-erator license is valid for a 2-year re-newable term. 435.5 Policy and safety approvals. To obtain a reentry license, an appli-cant must obtain policy and safety ap-provals from the FAA. Requirements for obtaining these approval

11、s are con-tained in subparts B and C of this part. Only a reentry license applicant may apply for the approvals, and may apply for either approval separately and in advance of submitting a complete li-cense application, using the applica-tion procedures contained in part 413 of this subchapter. VerD

12、ate Mar2010 13:23 Feb 23, 2011 Jkt 223046 PO 00000 Frm 00869 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223046.XXX 223046WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-860 14 CFR Ch. III (1111 Edition) 435.7 435.7 Payload reent

13、ry determination. (a) A payload reentry determination is required to transport a payload to Earth on a reentry vehicle unless the proposed payload is exempt from pay-load review. (b) A payload reentry determination made under a previous license applica-tion under this subchapter may satisfy the requ

14、irements of paragraph (a) of this section. (c) The FAA conducts a review, as de-scribed in subpart D of this part, to make a payload reentry determination. Either a reentry license applicant or a payload owner or operator may request a review of the proposed payload using the application procedures

15、contained in part 413 of this subchapter. Upon re-ceipt of an application, the FAA may conduct a payload reentry review inde-pendently of a reentry license applica-tion. 435.8 Human space flight. An applicant for a license to conduct a reentry with flight crew or a space flight participant on board

16、the vehicle must demonstrate compliance with 460.5, 460.7, 460.11, 460.13, 460.15, 460.17, 460.51 and 460.53 of this subchapter. Doc. No. FAA200523449, 71 FR 75632, Dec. 15, 2006 435.9 Issuance of a reentry license. (a) The FAA issues a reentry license to an applicant who has obtained all approvals

17、and determinations required under this chapter for a reentry li-cense. (b) A reentry license authorizes a li-censee to reenter a reentry vehicle and payload, if any, in accordance with the representations contained in the re-entry licensees application, subject to the licensees compliance with terms

18、 and conditions contained in license or-ders accompanying the reentry license, including financial responsibility re-quirements. 435.11 Additional license terms and conditions. The FAA may amend a reentry li-cense at any time by modifying or add-ing license terms and conditions to en-sure compliance

19、 with 49 U.S.C. Subtitle IX, chapter 701, and applicable regula-tions. 435.13 Transfer of a reentry license. (a) Only the FAA may transfer a re-entry license. (b) An applicant for transfer of a re-entry license shall submit a reentry li-cense application in accordance with part 413 of this subchapte

20、r and satisfy the applicable requirements of this part. The FAA will transfer a reentry license to an applicant who has ob-tained all of the approvals and deter-minations required under this chapter for a reentry license. In conducting its reviews and issuing approvals and de-terminations, the FAA m

21、ay incor-porate any findings made part of the record to support the initial licensing determination. The FAA may modify a reentry license to reflect any changes necessary as a result of a reentry li-cense transfer. 435.15 Rights not conferred by re-entry license. Issuance of a reentry license does n

22、ot relieve a licensee of its obligation to comply with requirements of law that may apply to its activities. 435.16431.20 Reserved Subpart BPolicy Review and Ap-proval for Reentry of a Re-entry Vehicle 435.21 General. The FAA issues a policy approval to a reentry license applicant upon com-pletion o

23、f a favorable policy review. A policy approval is part of the licensing record on which the licensing deter-mination is based. 435.23 Policy review requirements and procedures. Unless otherwise indicated in this subpart, regulations applicable to pol-icy review and approval of the reentry of an RLV

24、contained in part 431, sub-part B of this subchapter shall apply to the policy review conducted for a li-cense to reenter a reentry vehicle under this part. VerDate Mar2010 13:23 Feb 23, 2011 Jkt 223046 PO 00000 Frm 00870 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223046.XXX 223046WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with

25、 CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-861 Commercial Space Transportation, FAA, DOT Pt. 437 435.24435.30 Reserved Subpart CSafety Review and Approval for Reentry of a Re-entry Vehicle 435.31 General. The FAA conducts a safety review to

26、determine whether an applicant is ca-pable of reentering a reentry vehicle and payload, if any, to a designated re-entry site without jeopardizing public health and safety and the safety of property. A safety approval is part of the licensing record on which the li-censing determination is based. 43

27、5.33 Safety review requirements and procedures. Unless otherwise stated in this sub-part, regulations applicable to safety review and approval of the reentry of an RLV contained in part 431, subpart C of this subchapter shall apply to the safety review conducted for a license to reenter a reentry ve

28、hicle under this part. 435.35 Acceptable reentry risk for re-entry of a reentry vehicle. To obtain safety approval for re-entry, an applicant must demonstrate that risk for the proposed reentry, when assessed in combination with launch of the reentry vehicle, does not exceed acceptable risk for the

29、conduct of an RLV mission as defined in para-graphs (a) and (b) of 431.35 of this sub-chapter. 435.36435.40 Reserved Subpart DPayload Reentry Review and Determination 435.41 General. The FAA conducts a payload reentry review to examine the policy and safe-ty issues related to the proposed re-entry o

30、f a payload, except a U.S. Gov-ernment payload, to determine wheth-er the FAA will approve the reentry of the payload. 435.43 Payload reentry review re-quirements and procedures. Unless otherwise indicated in this subpart, regulations contained in part 431, subpart D of this subchapter appli-cable t

31、o a payload reentry review and determination for reentering a payload using an RLV shall apply to the pay-load reentry review conducted for a li-cense to reenter a reentry vehicle under this part. 435.44435.50 Reserved Subpart EPost-Licensing Re-quirementsReentry License Terms and Conditions 435.51

32、General. Unless otherwise indicated in this subpart, post-licensing requirements contained in part 431 subpart E, of this subchapter applicable to a license to reenter an RLV shall apply to a license issued under this part. 435.52435.60 Reserved Subpart FEnvironmental Review 435.61 General. Unless o

33、therwise indicated in this subpart, environmental review require-ments contained in part 431 subpart F, applicable to a license to reenter an RLV shall apply to an application for a reentry license under this part. 435.62435.70 Reserved PART 436 RESERVED PART 437EXPERIMENTAL PERMITS Subpart AGeneral

34、 Information Sec. 437.1 Scope and organization of this part. 437.3 Definitions. 437.5 Eligibility for an experimental permit. 437.7 Scope of an experimental permit. 437.9 Issuance of an experimental permit. 437.11 Duration of an experimental permit. 437.13 Additional experimental permit terms and co

35、nditions. 437.15 Transfer of an experimental permit. 437.17 Rights not conferred by an experi-mental permit. Subpart BRequirements to Obtain an Experimental Permit 437.21 General. VerDate Mar2010 13:23 Feb 23, 2011 Jkt 223046 PO 00000 Frm 00871 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223046.XXX 223046WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-