ETSI EN 302 296-2-2011 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Transmitting equipment for the digital television broadcast service Terrestrial (DVB-T) Part 2.pdf

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1、 ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05)Harmonized European Standard Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Transmitting equipment for the digital televisionbroadcast service, Terrestrial (DVB-T);Part 2: Harmonized EN covering the essential requirementsof article 3.2 of the R Essen

2、tial, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has

3、been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by

4、 ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC i.1 (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of informa

5、tion in the field of technical standards and regulations. The title and reference to the present document are intended to included in the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of titles and references of Harmonized Standard under the Directive 1999/5/EC 2. See article 5.1 of Dire

6、ctive 1999/5/EC 2 for information on presumption of conformity and Harmonised Standards or parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The requirements relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC 2 are summarised in annex A. The present document is pa

7、rt 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Transmitting equipment for the digital television broadcast service, Terrestrial (DVB-T), as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and test methods“; Part 2: “Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R ElectroMag

8、netic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 14: Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters“. 5 CENELEC EN 55022:2006 + A1:2007: “Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods

9、of measurement“. 6 CENELEC EN 55011:2007 + A2:2007: “Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement“. 7 ETSI TR 100 028-1 (V1.4.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainti

10、es in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 1“. 8 ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2“. ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 79 CEN

11、ELEC EN 55016-1-1:2007 + A1:2007 + A2:2008: “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus“. 10 CISPR 16-2-3: “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus

12、and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements“ (Ed. 2.0 b:2006). 11 CENELEC EN 55016-4-2:2004: “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling

13、 - Uncertainty in EMC measurements“. 12 ETSI EN 300 744 (V1.6.1): “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television“. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the presen

14、t document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. i.2 ETSI EG 201 399 (V2.1.1

15、): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); A guide to the production of candidate Harmonized Standards for application under the R the value of the measurement uncertainty for the measurement of each parameter shall be included in the test report; the recorded value of the m

16、easurement uncertainty shall be, for each measurement, equal to or lower than the figures in Table 5.1. For the test methods, according to the present document, the measurement uncertainty figures shall be calculated and shall correspond to an expansion factor (coverage factor) k = 1,96 or k = 2 (wh

17、ich provide confidence levels of respectively 95 % and 95,45 % in the case where the distributions characterising the actual measurement uncertainties are normal (Gaussian). Principles for the calculation of measurement uncertainty are contained in TR 100 028-1 7 and TR 100 028-2 8. Table 5.1 is bas

18、ed on such expansion factors. Table 5.1: Maximum measurement uncertainty Parameter Condition Uncertainty Spurious emissions (Conducted emissions) f 2,2 GHz 2,2 GHz 4 GHz 2,5 dB 3,0 dB 5,0 dB Out-of-band emissions (Conducted emissions) 2,5 dB Cabinet radiation (radiated emissions) see note 30 MHz f 1

19、 GHz (OATS) 30 MHz f 1 GHz (FAR) 1 GHz f 4,5 GHz (FAR) 6,3 dB 5,3 dB 5,2 dB NOTE: Please refer to EN 55016-4-2 11, clause 4.1, Table 1. 5.3 Test conditions 5.3.1 Test frequency range Limits on unwanted emissions for radio equipments are considered to be applicable to the range 9 kHz to 300 GHz. Howe

20、ver, for practical measurement purposes, the frequency range of spurious emissions may be restricted. As guidance for practical purposes, the following measurement parameters in Table 5.2 are recommended. ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 17Table 5.2: Test frequency range Transmitter fundament

21、al frequency range Unwanted emission frequency measurement range lower frequency upper frequency 47 MHz to 862 MHz 9 kHz 4,5 GHz The following reference bandwidths are to be used: For spurious emissions: - 100 kHz between 9 kHz and 174 MHz; - 4 kHz between 174 MHz and 400 MHz; - 100 kHz between 400

22、MHz and 790 MHz; - 4 kHz between 790 MHz and 862 MHz; - 100 kHz between 862 MHz and 1 000 MHz; - 100 kHz above 1 000 MHz. For out-of-band emissions: - 4 kHz NOTE: For Cabinet Radiation measurements please refer to EN 55016-1-1 9 or CISPR 16-2-3 10. 5.3.2 Test modulation signal The modulation signal

23、at the input of the transmitter shall be as stated in EN 300 744 12, clause 4.3, but with the following specific settings: Mode 8 K. Guard interval duration 1/32. TS modulation 64 QAM. Code Ratio 2/3. 5.4 Essential radio test suites 5.4.1 Spurious emissions 5.4.1.1 Initial conditions Test environmen

24、t: - the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. Test frequencies: 1) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT; 2) the highest operating frequency of the EUT; 3) a frequency mid-way between 1) and 2) above. Test arrangement (see Figure 5.1): 1) connect the EUT to th

25、e test load, via the coupling device; ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 182) connect the spectrum analyser to the coupling device. For the purposes of this test no test signal is required, the manufacturer shall ensure that the full rated output power of the transmitter will be maintained duri

26、ng this test. 5.4.1.2 Test procedure 1) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 5.4.1.1; 2) measure the results on the spectrum analyser. 5.4.1.3 Test requirements The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.2.2 in order to demonstrate compliance.

27、5.4.1.4 Test arrangement NOTE 1: The optional filter should suppress the output signal so that no intermodulation products are generated by the spectrum analyser. The insertion loss throughout the measuring range should be known. NOTE 2: For high power transmitters the preferred set up would require

28、 A to be connected to B and A1 to be connected to B1. NOTE 3: For low power transmitters the preferred set up would require A to be connected to C and A1 to be connected to C1. NOTE 4: If the transmitter does not include any output filter, an external filter shall be added after the transmitter for

29、the testing arrangement. This filter shall be representative of the multiplexer or filter existing in operational conditions and viewed by the transmitted output when installed. In this case, the antenna port measurements shall be performed at the output of this extra filter. Figure 5.1: Testing arr

30、angement for spurious emissions 5.4.2 Out-of-band emissions 5.4.2.1 Initial conditions Test environment: - the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 19Test frequencies: 1) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT; 2) the hig

31、hest operating frequency of the EUT; 3) a frequency mid-way between 1) and 2) above. Test arrangement (see Figure 5.2): 1) connect the EUT to the test load, via the coupling device; 2) connect the spectrum analyser to the coupling device. For the purposes of this test no test signal is required, the

32、 manufacturer shall ensure that the full rated output power of the transmitter will be maintained during this test. 5.4.2.2 Test procedure 1) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 5.4.2.1; 2) measure the results on the spectrum analyser. 5.4.2.3 Test requirements The r

33、esults obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.3.2 in order to demonstrate compliance. 5.4.2.4 Test arrangement NOTE 1: Disconnect the power amplifier from the output filter. NOTE 2: The frequency response of the output filter must be measured and recorded (Connection A-B). NOTE 3: Th

34、e spectrum of the DVB-T signal at the output of the power amplifier must be measured and recorded (Connection A-C). NOTE 4: The out-of-band spectrum of the DVB-T signal shall be calculated by applying the recorded frequency response of the output filter to the recorded spectrum of the DVB-T signal.

35、NOTE 5: If the transmitter does not include any output filter, an external filter shall be added after the transmitter for the testing arrangement. This filter shall be representative of the multiplexer or filter existing in operational conditions and viewed by the transmitted output when installed.

36、 In this case, the antenna port measurements shall be performed at the output of this extra filter. Figure 5.2: Testing arrangement for out-of-band emissions ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 205.4.3 Cabinet radiation 5.4.3.1 Initial conditions Test environment: - the normal operating environm

37、ent, as declared by the equipment manufacturer. Test frequencies: 1) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT; 2) the highest operating frequency of the EUT; 3) a frequency mid-way between 1) and 2) above. Test arrangement: For the purposes of this test no test signal is required, the manufacturer

38、shall ensure that the full rated output power of the transmitter will be maintained during this test. 5.4.3.2 Test procedure The test method shall be in accordance with EN 55022 5, unless physical size is a restriction, in which case the test method shall be in accordance with EN 55011 6: tests shal

39、l not be carried out in the exclusion band, which is defined as the allocated channel; measurements shall be made in the operational mode producing the largest emission in the frequency band being investigated consistent with normal applications; the equipment shall be configured in a manner which i

40、s representative of a normal/typical operation, where practical; an attempt shall be made to maximize the detected radiated emission, e.g. by moving the cables of the equipment; the configuration and mode of operation during measurements shall be precisely noted in the test report; RF input/output p

41、orts shall be correctly terminated; the tests shall be carried out at a point within the specified normal operating environmental range and at the rated supply voltage for the equipment. 5.4.3.3 Test requirements The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.4.2 in order to demo

42、nstrate compliance. ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 215.4.3.4 Test arrangement Input SignalNOTE: If the transmitter does not include any output filter, an external filter shall be added after the transmitter for the testing arrangement. This filter shall be representative of the multiplexer

43、or filter existing in operational conditions and viewed by the transmitted output when installed. Figure 5.3: Testing arrangement for cabinet radiation ETSI ETSI EN 302 296-2 V1.2.1 (2011-05) 22Annex A (normative): HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) The HS Requirement

44、s and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) in Table A.1 serves a number of purposes, as follows: it provides a statement of all the requirements in words and by cross reference to (a) specific clause(s) in the present document or to (a) specific clause(s) in (a) specific referenced documen

45、t(s); it provides a statement of all the test procedures corresponding to those requirements by cross reference to (a) specific clause(s) in the present document or to (a) specific clause(s) in (a) specific referenced document(s); it qualifies each requirement to be either: - Unconditional: meaning

46、that the requirement applies in all circumstances; or - Conditional: meaning that the requirement is dependent on the manufacturer having chosen to support optional functionality defined within the schedule. in the case of Conditional requirements, it associates the requirement with the particular o

47、ptional service or functionality; it qualifies each test procedure to be either: - Essential: meaning that it is included with the Essential Radio Test Suite and therefore the requirement shall be demonstrated to be met in accordance with the referenced procedures; - Other: meaning that the test pro

48、cedure is illustrative but other means of demonstrating compliance with the requirement are permitted. Table A.1: HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) Harmonized Standard EN 302 296-2 The following requirements and test specifications are relevant to the presumption of

49、conformity under the article 3.2 of the R those designated “O“ make up the Other Test Suite; for those designated “X“ there is no test specified corresponding to the requirement. The completion of all tests classified “E“ as specified with satisfactory outcomes is a necessary condition for a presumption of conformity. Compliance with requirements associated with tests classified “O“ or “X“ is a necessary condition for presumption of conformity, although conformance with the requirement may be claimed by a