EN 60626-2-2009 en Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 2 Methods of test《电气绝缘用复合柔软材料 第2部分 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationCombined flexible materials for electrical insulationPart 2: Methods of testBS EN 60626-2:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60626-2:2009.

2、It isidentical to IEC 60626-2:2009. It supersedes BS EN 60626-2:1996, which willbe withdrawn on 1 October 2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGEL/15, Solid electrical insulating materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtain

3、ed onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 61367 8 ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obliga

4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60626-2:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60626-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2009

5、 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved w

6、orldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60626-2:2009 E ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01 Supersedes EN 60626-2:1995English version Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60626-2:2009) Matriaux combins souples destins lisolement lectrique - Partie 2: Mthodes des

7、sai (CEI 60626-2:2009) Flexible Mehrschichtisolierstoffe zur elektrischen Isolierung - Teil 2: Prfverfahren (IEC 60626-2:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

8、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three offi

9、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical comm

10、ittees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the Uni

11、ted Kingdom. BS EN 60626-2:2009EN 60626-2:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 15/470/CDV, future edition 3 of IEC 60626-2, prepared by IEC TC 15, Solid electrical insulating materials, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60626-2 on 2009-10-01. This E

12、uropean Standard supersedes EN 60626-2:1995. The main changes from EN 60626-2:1995 are as follows: some tests such as for edge tearing and stiffness, actually not used and not listed in the requirements of Part 3, were deleted. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be im

13、plemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-10-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the Internati

14、onal Standard IEC 60626-2:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ BS EN 60626-2:2009- 3 - EN 60626-2:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents

15、are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, in

16、dicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60216-4-1 2006 Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 4-1: Ageing ovens - Single-chamber ovens EN 60216-4-1 2006 IEC 60243-1 1998 Electrical strength of insulating materials - Test meth

17、ods - Part 1: Tests at power frequencies EN 60243-1 1998 IEC 60626-3 2008 Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials EN 60626-3 + corr. October 2008 2008 ISO 536 1995 Paper and board - Determination of grammage - - BS EN 60626-2:2009 4 606

18、26-2 IEC:2009 INTRODUCTION This International standard deals with test methods of combined flexible materials consisting of two or more different insulating materials laminated together as described in IEC 60626-1. The components of flexible combined materials are polymer film and fibrous sheet mate

19、rial. This standard does not include materials based on mica paper, as primary component, covered by IEC 60371, but mica paper may be used as complementary material. The series has three parts describing: Part 1: Definitions and general requirements (IEC 60626-1) Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60626-2

20、) Part 3: Specifications for individual materials (IEC 60626-3) BS EN 60626-2:200960626-2 IEC:2009 5 COMBINED FLEXIBLE MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATION Part 2: Methods of test 1 Scope This International Standard provides the test methods for combined flexible materials for electrical insulation.

21、Some properties and relevant test methods, according to the perfomance requirements of IEC 60626-3, were confirmed. Other test methods are described as a supplement of guidance for further specification that could be agreed between customer and supplier to meet specific needs of the end use. Materia

22、ls which conform to this specification meet established levels of performance. However, the selection of material by a user for a specific application should be based on the actual requirements necessary for adequate performance in that application and not based on this specification alone. SAFETY W

23、ARNING It is the responsibility of the user of the methods contained or referred to in this document to ensure that they are used in a safe manner. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition

24、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60216-4-1:2006, Electrical insulating materials Thermal endurance properties Part 4: Ageing ovens Section 1: Single-chamber ovens IEC 60243-1:1998, Electrical strength of ins

25、ulating materials Test methods Part 1: Tests at power frequencies IEC 60626-3:2008, Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation Part 3: Specifications for individual materials ISO 536: 1995, Paper and board Determination of grammage 3 General requirements on tests Unless otherwise specifie

26、d, the test specimens, after being cut, shall be conditioned for 24 h at (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. If the test is not conducted in this standard atmosphere, the test shall be made within 5 min after removal from the standard atmosphere. BS EN 60626-2:2009 6 60626-2 IEC:2009 4 Thicknes

27、s 4.1 Test apparatus 4.1.1 An external screw type micrometer having measuring faces of 6 mm to 8 mm diameter. The measuring faces shall be flat to within 0,001 mm and parallel to within 0,003 mm. The pitch of the screw shall be 0,5 mm and the graduations shall be 50 divisions of 0,01 mm, enabling re

28、adings to be estimated to 0,002 mm. The pressure exerted on the specimens shall be 100 kPa as described in 4.1.2. 4.1.2 A dead-weight dial type micrometer having two ground and lapped concentric circular surfaces flat to within 0,001 mm and parallel to within 0,003 mm. The upper surface shall be 6 m

29、m to 8 mm in diameter. The lower surface shall be larger than the upper one. The upper surface shall move on the axis perpendicular to the surfaces. The dial shall be graduated to read directly to 0,002 mm. The frame of the micrometer shall be of such rigidity that a force of 15 N applied to dial ho

30、using, out of contact with either the weight or the presser foot spindle, will produce a deflection of the frame not greater than 0,002 mm as indicated on the micrometer dial. The pressure exerted on the specimen shall be 100 kPa. 4.1.3 The setting gauge used to check the instruments shall be accura

31、te to within 0,001 mm of the nominal size. The indicated thickness by the instruments shall not differ by more than 0,005 mm from the gauge block. NOTE For materials with high compressibility and special structure, other values for the area and the pressure of the measuring faces may be specified. 4

32、.2 Test specimens 4.2.1 General In the “as received“ condition. 4.2.2 Full width and sheet material Full width material delivered on rolls or sheet material cut to length. One specimen 25 mm wide and whose length is equal to the width of the roll or sheet shall be cut across the entire width of the

33、material. 4.2.3 Slit material (tape) One specimen 1 m long shall be cut from the roll. 4.3 Procedure Measure the thickness of the material, when not constrained in any way, at nine points spaced not less than 75 mm apart along the length of the test specimens. All joints (or splices) shall be exclud

34、ed from the area of the test. 4.4 Results The values of the nine measurements shall be recorded. The central value is taken as the thickness of the material. 5 Substance (weight per unit area or grammage) Because of the electrical engineering practice of using the word substance, this has been used

35、here. The substance of combined materials shall be measured in accordance with the method described in ISO 536, with the following exceptions: BS EN 60626-2:200960626-2 IEC:2009 7 Clauses 5 and 6 of ISO 536 are ignored; the test shall be carried out on three specimens in the “as received“ condition;

36、 determine the mass with an accuracy of 0,5 % on specimens of not less than 100 cm2; the central value is taken as the result, the two others are reported. 6 Tensile strength and elongation 6.1 Test apparatus Either a constant rate-of-loading machine or a constant rate-of-traverse machine may be use

37、d. The machine preferably shall be power driven and graduated so that a reading of 1 % of the value required by the specification sheet is possible. 6.2 Test specimens Five specimens are used. The length of the test specimens shall be such that it allows a length of 200 mm between the jaws of the te

38、sting machine. When testing full width material, the width shall be 15 mm, five test specimens shall be cut in the machine direction, and five test specimens perpendicular to that direction. When testing specimens containing woven fabric, the test specimens shall be cut so that no two test specimens

39、 cut in the same direction contain the same longitudinal threads. Slit material (tape) is tested in the “as-delivered“ width up to a maximum of 30 mm. 6.3 Procedure for unfolded specimens Fix a test specimen in the testing machine and apply the load in such a way that the time from the commencement

40、of the application of the load to the moment at which the load corresponding to the specified minimum tensile strength is reached is (60 10) s; continue until one of the components of the specimen breaks. Record the breaking force and, if required, the elongation. If the test specimen breaks in or a

41、t the clamps of the testing machine, discard the result and make a further test using another test specimen. When the tensile strength of a join is to be determined, the position of the join shall be approximately midway between the clamps. NOTE With certain materials, extra precautions may be requi

42、red to prevent slipping. 6.4 Procedure for folded specimens The specimens are bent over by hand in the middle of their lengths and at right angles to the longitudinal edges of the specimens. They are then fed through the rollers of the folding apparatus illustrated in Figure 1 in the longitudinal di

43、rection of the specimen, the longitudinal edge of the specimen lying against the guide. As bending operation is preliminary to the tensile test, the five samples, according to 6.4, shall be examined visually for delamination and other effects caused by folding action: failure should be recorded on t

44、est report, and sample discarded and replaced by a new one. In case all five samples delaminate when folded, the tensile strength test cannot be performed and this fact has to be noted on the test report. After unfolding, the specimen is tested according to 6.3. 6.5 Results Tensile strength BS EN 60

45、626-2:2009 8 60626-2 IEC:2009 Take the central value of the five loads at break and calculate the tensile strength of the material expressed in newtons per 10 mm of width. Elongation at break Take the central value of the five values as the elongation at break of the first component which breaks, ex

46、pressed in per cent of the specimen length between the clamps. 7 Effect of heat During a period of not less than 10 min and not greater than 11 min a test specimen of approximately 100 cm2is exposed to a temperature as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. In case of dispute, an oven conformin

47、g to IEC 60216-4-1 shall be used. Failure is denoted by the presence of bubbles, delamination or other effects. 8 Electric strength The test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 60243-1. 8.1 Apparatus 8.1.1 General requirements on the test apparatus The apparatus shall be in accordance with I

48、EC 60243-1. 8.1.2 Electrodes For sheet material use the 25/75 mm electrodes according to IEC 60243-1. For slit material (tape), the 6 mm electrodes according to IEC 60243-1 are used. The faces of the electrodes shall be parallel and free from pits or other imperfections. 8.1.3 Apparatus for folding

49、See Figures 2 and 3. 8.2 Test specimens and number of test For sheet material, the test specimens shall be at least 250 mm 250 mm, always of sufficient size to accommodate the electrode arrangement to avoid flashovers. The test specimens up to 0,5 mm thickness are tested not folded and folded. On the same test specimens, five tests are carried out along the longitudinal, five along the transverse fold lines and five on the not folded area. Test specimens of more than 0,5 m