EN 15429-4-2015 en Sweepers - Part 4 Symbols for operator controls and other displays《清扫器 第4部分 操作者控制及其他显示器的符号》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15429-4:2015SweepersPart 4: Symbols for operator controls andother displaysBS EN 15429-4:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15429-4:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee

2、 B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The

3、British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83324 3 ICS 01.080.30; 43.160 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committ

4、ee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15429-4 March 2015 ICS 01.080.30; 43.160 English Version Sweepers - Part 4: Symbols for operator controls and other displays Balayeuses - Partie 4: Symbo

5、les pour les commandes de loprateur et autres afficheurs Kehrmaschinen - Teil 4: Symbole fr Bedienelemente und andere Anzeigen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi

6、ving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three of

7、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies

8、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

9、, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

10、for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15429-4:2015 EBS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General 6 5 Colour .8 6 Adaption of symbols as digital display icons .8 7 Base symbols .8 8 Composite s

11、ymbols examples . 12 Bibliography . 20 BS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Road operation equipment and products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the st

12、atus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be t

13、he subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document (EN 15429-4:2015) is part of a series of documents made up of the following parts: EN 15429-1, Sweepers Part 1: Classification and Terminology; EN 15429-2, Sweep

14、ers Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; EN 15429-3, Sweepers Part 3: Efficiency of particulate matter collection Testing and Evaluation; EN 15429-4, Sweepers Part 4: Symbols for operator controls and other displays. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand

15、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

16、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 4 Introduction Generally, all surface cleaning machines sweepers, are designed to clean paved surfaces of varying text

17、ures associated with areas exposed to vehicular traffic, pedestrians and those within industrial complexes. Most of these sweepers are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris with a pick-up system that collects and conveys the spoil into a hopper. This hopper can be discharged at dumping grounds,

18、 unloading stations, into containers or at refuse transfer stations. Sweeping applications are mainly related to the physical size and dimensions of the sweeper. Sweepers of larger dimensions are designed to operate mainly on streets, highways, motorways, large parking areas and within industrial co

19、mplexes. Sweepers of smaller dimensions are designed for the cleaning of inner town streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, car parking facilities market places and within industrial plants etc. Manoeuvrability is one of the main features of this category of sweeper. Depending on the di

20、mensions, sweeping attachment equipment (e.g. equipment temporally mounted on multi-purpose carrier vehicles or other machines) may be used in similar applications as above. Additional equipment for specialized cleaning applications; that may be attached to a sweeper is not covered by this European

21、Standard. This European Standard elaborates unique symbols for operator controls and other displays as applied to the machines described above and are based on recommendations of ISO/IEC 80416 (all parts). Most symbols are constructed using a building-block approach in which various symbols and symb

22、ol elements may be combined in a logical manner to produce a particular symbol. The creation of composite symbols is unlimited and in some cases an example may be exclusive to a particular machine that has a unique feature, the symbols illustrated in the section devoted to composite symbols only dep

23、ict examples of some of the more common functions and conditions of machines. BS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to surface cleaning machines for outdoor applications in public areas, roads, airports and industrial complexes. Cleaning machines for winter m

24、aintenance and/or indoor applications are not included within the scope of this European Standard. Surface cleaning machines in terms of this standard, are self-propelled, truck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled as disclosed in EN 15429-1. Surface cleaning machines by way

25、 of their function, have specialized equipment necessary to perform their task. This European Standard deals with graphical symbols uniquely used to indicate the function and status of operator controls and tell-tale displays of the specialized equipment. Common symbols that are included in other st

26、andards and applied to a wider range of machines are not included. Typically, symbols in this category that may equally be applied to surface cleaning machines can be found in ISO 2575 Road vehicles Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales, and ISO 6405 Earth moving machinery Symbols for oper

27、ator and other displays Part 1: Common Symbols. This European Standard does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tramlines and rail tracks. Industrial sweepers, within the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded from this European Standard. This European Standa

28、rd applies to machines manufactured after the approval date of the standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un

29、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15429-1, Sweepers Part 1: Classification and Terminology EN 15429-2, Sweepers Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods ISO 2575, Road vehicles Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tal

30、es ISO 6405-1, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registr

31、ation IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows ISO 80416-4, Basic principles for graphical symbols for u

32、se on equipment Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) BS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15429-1 and EN 15429-2 and the following apply.

33、3.1 symbol visually perceptible figure/illustration with a particular meaning, if not immediately obvious, is at least readily learnt, used to impart information independently of language, produced by drawing, printing or other means 3.2 base symbol main element of a symbol showing generally a speci

34、fic part and/or operational feature of the machine, base symbols may be combined into a composite symbol 3.3 composite symbol combination of symbols formed into a single symbol to describe associated functions and or a particular condition of the machine parts/elements 3.4 symbol title and descripti

35、on symbol identified by industry generic names for the machine part with its operational activity being controlled and or indicated described 3.5 icon (digital display icon) digitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or grap

36、hical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count, or colourisation. 4 General 4.1 Symbols shown in succeeding clauses of this standard that are shown in outline form may be filled-in in actual use for clarity of r

37、eproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.2 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies may require an increased line width or other minor modifications to the symbols. Such modifications are acceptable prov

38、ided the symbol remains unchanged in its basic graphical form and is easily discernible by the operator. 4.3 If necessary to improve the appearance and perceptibility of a symbol and/or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, the graphical designer is normally free to

39、make changes provided the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained, see IEC 80416-1 and IEC 80416-3. 4.4 In use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. See IEC 80416-3 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols sh

40、all be used in the orientation shown, unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.5 In most cases where a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine in a side view, a machine moving from right to left in the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine in a

41、top (overhead/plan) view, a machine moving from bottom to top in the symbol area shall be assumed. BS EN 15429-4:2015EN 15429-4:2015 (E) 7 4.6 Symbols shall be located on, or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbol

42、s shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbol shall realize the function depicted by that symbol. 4.7 Most symbols are constructed using a building-block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements may be combined in a logical manner to

43、produce a particular symbol. Clause 7 illustrates the base symbols associated with surface cleaning machine parts/elements, function and environment, these may be used exclusively, unless specified otherwise. Normally, these are combined into a composite symbol to convey a specific message. Examples

44、 of composite symbols are illustrated in Clause 8. Additionally, composite symbols may include arrows and/or ISO/IEE registered symbols from other standards and in particular ISO 2575 and ISO 6405-1. The creation of composite symbols is unlimited and in some cases an example may be exclusive to a pa

45、rticular machine that has a unique feature, the symbols illustrated in Clause 8 only depict examples of some of the more common functions and conditions of machines. Where simple variations are possible, e.g. a mirror image or change of base symbol element, this possibility is disclosed in the descr

46、iption. 4.8 The use of the symbol is given in the Symbol title and description as per IEC 80416-1. In Clause 7 this is indicated for all the listed symbols except 7.20, 7.21 and 7.22. In Clause 8 it shall be assumed that all symbols identify controls for operating modes and indicators except where s

47、tated otherwise. EXAMPLE Composite symbol 8.29 (hopper/body raised warning); to identify indicators for raised condition. 4.9 In some cases it may be necessary to change the graphical appearance of a base symbol and/or its orientation to indicate a machine function and/or condition. EXAMPLE Base sym

48、bol 7.16 (hopper/body) is shown in Clause 8 modified in many ways to reflect operational functions and/or conditions. 4.10 Symbols representing movement of equipment or machine elements, whether visible or invisible to the operator shall show the final position of the equipment or machine element af

49、fected by the operator control together with arrows to indicate the direction of movement. EXAMPLE Base symbol 7.16 (hopper/body) is shown in Clause 8 in ways to reflect movement together with directional arrows. 4.11 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A light-coloured symbol on a dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays can use either a light-coloured symbol on a dark-coloured background or a dark-coloured symbol on a light-coloured background, depending upon