EN 15429-1-2007 en Sweepers - Part 1 Classification and Terminology《扫路机 第1部分 分类和术语》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15429-1:2007Sweepers Part 1: Classification and TerminologyThe European Standard EN 15429-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.43; 43.160g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g

2、3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15429-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 56155 9National forewordThis British Standard is the UK imple

3、mentation of EN 15429-1:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Panel B/513/-/16, Winter maintenance and road surface and maintenance equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee

4、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationA

5、md. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15429-1October 2007ICS 01.040.43; 43.160English VersionSweepers - Part 1: Classification and TerminologyBalayeuses - Classification et Terminologie Kehrmaschinen - Teil 1: Klassifizierung und TerminologieThis European Standard wa

6、s approved by CEN on 1 September 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such na

7、tionalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and n

8、otified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma

9、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploi

10、tation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15429-1:2007: EEN 15429-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 General terms and definitions5 3 Terms and definitions for characteristics of functional components6 4 Terms and definit

11、ions for machine and functional component characteristics .7 5 Classification11 Annex A (informative) 12 Bibliography 13 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”

12、, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. Part 2 o

13、f this European Standard specifies the performances and the test methods Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to

14、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

15、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Generally all road surface cleaning machines are designed to clean paved surfaces. Most of these machines are equipped wi

16、th a pick-up system and can convey the spoil into the hopper. The hopper can be discharged at dumping grounds, unload stations, in container or refuse reload stations. Road surface cleaning machines are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris. Sweepers are working at traffic and industrial areas

17、with most different kinds of surface fixation. Applications are depending mainly on dimensions of sweepers. Sweepers with bigger volume are designed to operate mainly to clean streets, highways, motorways, ordinary roads and bigger parking places or industrial plants. Sweepers with smaller volume an

18、d dimensions are designed for the cleaning of streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parking lots, market places or industrial plants etc. Manoeuvrability is a main characteristic of such kind of sweeper. Depending on dimensions attached sweeping equipments (e.g. mounted at a tractor o

19、r other machines) are used in similar applications as mentioned above. Additional equipment for special cleaning application can be attached to a sweeper. EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This document applies to surface cleaning machines for outdoor applications on public areas, roads, airports and in

20、dustrial plants. Cleaning machines for winter maintenance or indoor applications are not under the scope of this European Standard. Surface cleaning machines in terms of this Standard are self propelled, truck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled. This document deals with th

21、e classification of sweeping equipment and its performance specifications when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document does not include the carrier vehicles (e.g. truck). These will be handled in national or EC Directives for vehicles. This docu

22、ment does not apply to road surface cleaning machines such as front mounted on tractors according to EN 13524, or other vehicles. This document does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tram lines and rail tracks. This document applies to machines that are

23、manufactured after the date of approval of this standard by CEN. Industrial sweepers within the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded. 2 General terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 sweeper machine primarily for sweeping material from

24、airports, highways or other traffic areas (e. g. parking areas, market places pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle lanes, parking lots). These machines are fixed or dismountable attached on a carrier vehicle, on a specially designed chassis, on a pedestrian controlled vehicle or on a towed vehicle.

25、Sweeper can move material to a hopper or other type of container attached to the machine by mechanical or pneumatic means, or by combination of each. Sweeper can be grouped into several sub-types 2.1.1 truck mounted sweeper sweeping machine, where the sweeping attachments are fixed or mounted on a s

26、tandard vehicle-chassis, e.g. truck. Truck mounted sweepers are subdivided into: large; small; primarily depending on the net volume capacity EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 6 2.1.2 self-propelled sweeper compact sweeper with a specially designed chassis, where the sweeping attachments are integrated. This mach

27、ine can be a ride-on machine, operator-assisted machine or pedestrian controlled machine fitted with a seat or a sulky. Self-propelled machines are subdivided into: maxi-compact-sweeper; compact-sweeper; midi-compact sweeper; mini-compact-sweeper; primarily depending on the net volume capacity. 2.1.

28、3 attached sweeping equipment towed sweeping attachments, with sweeping gear with or without a collecting system (e.g. trailer sweeper) 2.1.4 pedestrian controlled sweeping equipment self propelled sweeping machine, normally controlled by the operator walking with the unit 2.2 traffic areas paved ar

29、eas on which there is vehicular and or pedestrian traffic. Not included are railway tracks, which are solely for rail-mounted traffic, as well as traffic areas inside buildings and underground 3 Terms and definitions for characteristics of functional components For the purposes of this document, the

30、 following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 hopper container to collect sweepings 3.2 sweeping gear sweeping gear that transports road dirt to the pick-up location of the sweeper and is the collective name for all components such as brushes, brooms and related control systems. Brushes can be of vari

31、ous types and be used in various configurations 3.3 water recirculation system system which after separating dirt, e.g. by filters or sieves and, in some cases, by a separator, allows water to return to the sweeping process 3.4 dirt pick-up system dirt pick-up system can either be an air suction sys

32、tem with pick-up heads, tubes, hoses and fan system or a mechanical pick-up system with brushes and conveyer belts with any hybrid system in between to transport the dirt into the hopper EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 7 4 Terms and definitions for machine and functional component characteristics For the purpos

33、es of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 unladen weight weight of the most standard equipped sweeper (as defined by the manufacturer) with full fuel, hydraulic and cooling systems, an operator of 75 kg, without accessory parts and without load, indicated in kilograms 4.2 g

34、ross volume capacity of the hopper complete inner volume of the hopper, indicated in metres cubed. The volume will be measured arithmetically (see Figure 1) 4.3 net volume capacity of the hopper maximum solid and liquid dirt contents, that can be held by the hopper, indicated in m3. The volume will

35、be measured arithmetically. It is the inner volume below the screen minus the volume of all mechanical parts, which are placed inside the hopper, e.g. fan, suction-tube, exhaust-filter and actuators and separate dirt water storage (see Figure 1) 4.4 loading capacity useful load (net load) indicated

36、in kilograms is the gross weight of the vehicle minus the unladen weight of the vehicle 4.5 content of the fresh water tank maximum usable volume of the fresh-water-tank measured in litres (see Figure 1) EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 8 4.6 content of the dirt water storage maximum usable dirt-water-volume mea

37、sured in litre Key Gross volume capacity of the hopper Net volume capacity of the hopper Volume of the water tank Figure 1 Hopper capacity and water tank volume 4.7 sweeping width maximum cleaned width behind the sweeper in the straight direction of motion with new broom(s) in the maximum working po

38、sition, without leaving dirt trails between brush and dirt pick-up system, indicated in metres EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 9 4.8 turning and sweeping dimensions Key Dka1 = external sweeping circle of machine, measured to the outermost brush in working position (relevant for sweeping between walls) Dka2 = ex

39、ternal turning circle of machine, measured to the non-flexible parts of the outermost brush in transport position (relevant for turning between walls) Dki = inner sweeping circle of machine, measured to the innermost brush in working position without interruption of the sweeping and steering operati

40、on DSa = turning circle of machine, measured at the outside of the outermost wheel DWa = turning circle of the machine, measured at the outermost front machine contour DWi = turning circle of the machine, measured at the innermost machine contour NOTE Each vehicle has right-hand and left-hand turnin

41、g clearance circles. Figure 2 Turning and sweeping dimensions 4.9 working area area for working operations of units as gutter broom, roller broom as far as a dirt pick-up system. The working area can also be outside of the vehicle profile and can be adjustable (for example right or left-hand dirt pi

42、ck-up) 4.10 brush inclination angle between the brush drive shaft and the vertical reference line The inclination is specified by two angle components (see Figure 3): Angle on the vertical longitudinal plane of the vehicle (forward angle): Angle on the vertical transversal plane of the vehicle (side

43、ward angle): EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 10 Figure 3 Brush inclination angles If the brushes are transversally able to be relocated, angles have to be specified in maximum extended and retracted position 4.11 hopper discharge angle () max. angle () under which the tipped hopper can be discharged measured be

44、tween the inner hopper bottom and the ground ( (see Figure 4) 4.12 hopper dump height (h) height h (mm) measured between ground and the lower edge of hopper dumping lip, during max. discharge angle under unladen conditions (see Figure 4) Key 1 hopper bottom discharge angle h hopper dump height Figur

45、e 4 Hopper discharge angle and dump height EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 11 5 Classification Sweepers can be divided into three machine types (see Table 1). Table 1 Classification of Sweeper Machine type Sub-Type Net Volume Capacity m3Large 4 Truck mounted sweeper Small 4 Maxi-Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Compact-Swee

46、per 2,5 Midi-Compact-Sweeper 1 Self-propelled sweeper Mini-Compact-Sweeper 0,2 Attached sweeping equipment with hopper 1 EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 12 Annex A (informative) The following table shows possible applications of sweepers depending on design and volume. Table A.1 Machine type Sub Type Net Volume

47、 Capacity m3Application pedestrian areas pavements covered park stores market places streets ordinary roads parking places Highways/Motorways Airport (Runways) industrial cleaningTruck mounted sweeper Large 4 Small 4 Self-propelled sweeper Maxi-Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Compact-Sweeper 2,5 Midi-Compact-Sw

48、eeper 1 Mini-Compact-Sweeper 0,2 Attached sweeping equipment with collection-system without collection-system Likely Possible Not likely EN 15429-1:2007 (E) 13 Bibliography 1 EN 13019, Machines for road surface cleaning Safety requirements 2 EN 13524, Highway maintenance machines Safety requirements

49、 3 EN 60335-2-72, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2-72: Particular requirements for automatic machines for floor treatment for commercial and industrial use (IEC 60335-2- 72:1995, modified) BS EN 15429-1:2007BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.RevisionsBritish