EN 13200-5-2006 en Spectator facilities - Part 5 Telescopic stands《观众设施 第5部分 伸缩式台架》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13200-5:2006Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic standsThe European Standard EN 13200-5:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g5

2、1g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13200-5:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 September 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49161 7National forewordThis British Standard was

3、published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 13200-5:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities.A list of organizations represented on B/552 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to incl

4、ude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13200-5August

5、2006ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10English VersionSpectator facilities - Part 5: Telescopic standsInstallations pour spectateurs - Partie 5: TribunestlescopiquesZuschaueranlagen - Teil 5: Ausfahrbare (ausziehbare)TribnenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 July 2006.CEN members are b

6、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the C

7、entral Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as

8、 the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Sloveni

9、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN nationa

10、l Members.Ref. No. EN 13200-5:2006: EEN 13200-5:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Materials requirements .8 5 Design .8 5.1 General8 5.2 Telescopic Stand Design 10 5.3 Sightlines10 5.4 Basic specification 10 5.4.1 Gener

11、al10 5.4.2 Row depth.11 5.4.3 Passageways (aisles) 11 5.5 Loading .11 5.5.1 Self Weight .11 5.5.2 Imposed Vertical Loads 11 5.5.3 Isolated Loads12 5.5.4 Horizontal Loads12 5.6 Wind loading 12 5.7 Provisions for people with disabilities 12 5.8 Protection from falling 13 5.9 Seats .14 Annex A (informa

12、tive) Process of procurement, installation and use .15 A.1 General15 A.2 Principal responsibilities 15 A.3 Specification of requirements 15 A.4 Use of Telescopic Stands .16 Bibliography 18 EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13200-5:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC

13、315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the lat

14、est by February 2007. The European Standard with the general title “Spectator facilities“ is divided into six parts: EN 13200-1:2003 Spectator facilities Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area Specification CEN/TR 13200-2 Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Chara

15、cteristics and national situations EN 13200-3 Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements prEN 13200-4 Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product characteristics EN 13200-5 Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands EN 13200-6 Spectator facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary

16、) stands According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L

17、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria for spectator facilities

18、 (permanent, movable, demountable and telescopic), with the purpose of enabling their functionality. Within this standard, minimum and recommended values for dimensions are occasionally presented. It should be recognised that these values are to be considered as values that, in part, recognise diffe

19、rent national requirements as a basic provision. Attention is drawn to the fact that in certain countries additional/different requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations or the equivalent. EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies product characteristics

20、 for telescopic stands at permanent or temporary entertainment venues including sports stadiums, sport halls and indoor and outdoor facilities. Stands in fairgrounds and amusement parks are excluded from this standard (see EN 13814). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indi

21、spensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1991-1-1, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self

22、-weight, imposed loads for buildings EN 12727, Furniture - Ranked seating - Test methods and requirements for strength and durability EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification prEN 13200-4, Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product Charact

23、eristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 chair (seat) spacing lateral distance between the centres of adjacent chairs 3.2 client person or organisation that requires a construction to be provided 3.3 dead load load of

24、 a constant magnitude and position that acts permanently including self weight 3.4 designer qualified person who designs the telescopic stand 3.5 design documentation documents provided by the designer of telescopic seating that ensure that the basis of design may be clearly understood and from whic

25、h all design criteria can be verified 3.6 event organiser individuals or company managing the organisation of the event 3.7 guard rail safety barrier fitted to the sides, rear or front of a grandstand or within the seating area in order to protect users from falling EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 6 3.8 half st

26、ep intermediate step or steps on an aisle or gangway, required when the row rise between seating platforms exceeds the allowable dimension 3.9 handrail component designed to protect and assist the passage of users of the grandstand 3.10 imposed load any load assumed to be produced by the intended oc

27、cupancy, but excluding wind loads 3.11 load factor factor by which the characteristic load is multiplied for design 3.12 manufacturer supplier of the telescopic stands 3.13 riser vertical component between one row and another row or the landing above or below it (see Figure 1) Key 1 riser 2 row dept

28、h Figure 1 Riser 3.14 risk assessment process by which the hazards associated with a given activity are identified 3.15 row depth horizontal distance between successive risers (see Figure 1) 3.16 row rise vertical distance between successive levels of seating or standing EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 7 3.17 s

29、eating unit unit of telescopic seating within a seating block, comprising one set of an independent under-structure 3.18 seat-way clearway clear space measured at right angles between perpendiculars as shown in the following sketches. In all the following cases the minimum value of the seat-way E is

30、 350 mm and the recommended minimum value is 400 mm (see Figure 2) Key E Clearway Figure 2 Seat-way EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 8 3.19 stair construction that comprises a succession of horizontal stages (steps or landings) that make it possible to pass on foot from one level to another 3.20 telescopic stand

31、 stand constructed from standardised components or frames that opens and closes on wheels, castors or air film, converting a flat floor area into a tiered, spectator area 3.21 tread horizontal component of a step 3.22 UDL Uniformly Distributed Load 3.23 vomitory access route built into the gradient

32、of a stand which directly links spectator accommodation with routes for ingress, egress or emergency evacuation 3.24 wind load load due to wind pressure 4 Materials requirements Telescopic stands are constructed from a range of materials including steel, aluminium, plywood, timber, paints and plasti

33、c components. Where materials, components and methods of design and construction are not specifically covered by CEN Standards, the designer should be satisfied that the materials and methods to be employed are such as to ensure sufficient levels of safety, durability, integrity, strength, serviceab

34、ility and performance. Alternatively, a test assembly should be built to test the structure, component, material or method under consideration. The test assembly should be representative as to materials, workmanship and details of the design and construction for which approval is sought. 5 Design 5.

35、1 General Telescopic stands may be described as a series of platform assemblies or tiers, supported on main vertical columns that wheel or interface with the main floor surface in such a way as to allow the system to be opened and closed in a front to back direction. Each row or tier interlocks with

36、 the previous one so that when opened and ready for use, the structure acts like a single truss running from a low level at the front to the highest tier at the rear (see Figure 3). EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 9 Key 1 Closed depth (C/D) 2 Row depth (R/D) 3 Row rise (R/R) Figure 3 Example of telescopic stand

37、 Telescopic stands are usually fixed to the structure of the building but can extend and retract within the room or location. In the case of moveable units, careful consideration must be given to operator/operational safety when moving the system. Telescopic stands are predominantly sited indoors an

38、d require a stable, level and firm floor surface to operate upon. Stands range from small installations with bench seats (often in schools and small sports halls), to very large arena installations with, for example, 10,000 fully upholstered, individual seats on 20 rows of tiered platforms. These la

39、rger projects require considerable specialised engineering design input from the manufacturer. A seating place is required to provide a minimum viewing standard together with a sufficient level of safety for the spectator body. Viewing standards refer to the ability of a seated spectator to see a pr

40、edetermined focal point in the activity area. This viewing standard is often referred to as a sight line. The layout of the seating deck and the geometry of the deck are required to provide for the safe access and egress of spectators. Protective barriers on the perimeter of the seating deck and wit

41、hin the seating layout provide protection against falling. The supporting structure is required to safely resist the static and dynamic forces created by the spectator body and in the case of telescopic stands, particular attention should be made to the horizontal and vertical locking systems that p

42、revent each row or platform from disengaging with the adjacent row or platform. The material loads and loads of the spectators of telescopic stands shall not exceed the point loads of the bearing capacity of the floor. It has to be considered that resilient sports floors have limited bearing capacit

43、ies for static and dynamic loads. Criteria concerning sightline, layout and protection from falling are similar to permanent and telescopic seating decks. However, the nature of vertical support of permanent and telescopic seating decks is significantly different as is the ratio of live load to dead

44、 load. EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 10 5.2 Telescopic Stand Design 1) Arrangements should be made to ensure, by automatic locking devices or other suitable means, that each stepped platform or row in a telescopic unit is locked when open and in the fully extended position and cannot retract or close accident

45、ally.- (see Figure 3). 2) Arrangements should be made to ensure that by interlocking the structure at the top of the main column positions or front beam position, that when open and ready for use, one row of platform cannot disengage from the row below (see Figure 3). 3) Each stepped tier or platfor

46、m should contact the floor with a sufficient number of wheels (if wheels are used) such that the resultant loading arising from spectator occupancy is compatible with the floor type the stand is placed upon. The recommended minimum diameter of each wheel is 100mm with a minimum width of 40mm. 4) To

47、ensure stability, when stands are not attached to a building, the height to closed depth ratio of mobile (moveable) telescopic units when the units are closed and ready to be moved should not exceed 3,5:1. If this ratio is exceeded, documentary proof and a recorded risk analysis are to be in place (

48、see Figure 3). 5) All removeable guard rails and all loose ancillary items should be locked securely in place. 6) All fastening devices shall be designed in a manner so that unauthorised opening is impossible. 7) Where electric gangway/aisle lighting and/or power operation is specified, it should co

49、mply with the relevant National Electrical Standards and specifications of the country where the product is to be installed. 8) A clearly visible label should be applied to each seating unit or block stating the name and logo of the manufacturer, the reference model, the design capacity (number of spectators), the year of manufacture and the reference number of this European standard. 9) Telescopic stands shall be used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and deployed in accordance with layouts approved by the relevant Licensing Authori