EN 13158-2009 en Protective clothing - Protective jackets body and shoulder protectors for equestrian use For horse riders and those working with horses and for horse drivers - Req.pdf

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1、BS EN 13158:2009ICS 13.340.10,97.220.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDProtective clothing Protective jackets,body and shoulderprotectors forequestrian use: Forhorse riders and thoseworking with horses,and for horse drivers Requirements and testm

2、ethodsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58032 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13158:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1315

3、8:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 13158:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/11, Protective equipment for sports players.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does

4、 not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13158:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13158March 2009ICS 13.340.10 Supersed

5、es EN 13158:2000 English VersionProtective clothing - Protective jackets, body and shoulderprotectors for equestrian use: For horse riders and thoseworking with horses, and for horse drivers - Requirements andtest methodsVtements de protection - Vestes, gilets de protection etprotge-paules pour spor

6、ts questres: Pour cavaliers,pour personnes travaillant avec des chevaux et pourmeneurs dattelage - Exigences et mthodes dessaiSchutzkleidung - Schutzjacken, Krper- undSchulterschtzer fr den Reitsport: Fr Reiter, Personen,die mit Pferden arbeiten und fr Gespannfahrer -Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenTh

7、is European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referen

8、ces concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into

9、its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lit

10、huania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN

11、All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13158:2009: EBS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 3.1 Horse riders protective clothing

12、.6 3.2 Body dimensions .6 3.3 Horse drivers 7 4 Requirements .8 4.1 Requirements for protectors for horse riders, those working with horses, and for horse drivers and passengers 8 4.2 Coverage to be provided by protective jackets, body protectors, and shoulder protectors, and the dimensions of prote

13、ctive material in the protectors 8 4.3 Movement of protective material blocks, and gaps between them . 19 4.4 Restraint 19 4.5 Ergonomic requirements . 20 4.6 Impact performance requirements 20 4.7 Innocuousness 21 5 Test methods . 22 5.1 General . 22 5.2 Garments for testing 22 5.3 Conditioning of

14、garments 22 5.4 Examination and measurement of sizes, and of protective material extent. 22 5.5 Separation of protective material blocks . 26 5.6 Testing the restraint of protective jackets, body protectors and shoulder protectors . 28 5.7 Ergonomic assessment of protective jackets, body and shoulde

15、r protectors 29 5.8 Impact energy transmission measurement . 30 6 Marking 33 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 33 Annex A (informative) Horse riders injuries and the selection of appropriate protective equipment 35 A.1 Scope and content 35 A.2 Introduction . 35 A.3 Injuries (UK data) 36 A.4

16、 Function of protective material around the torso in protective jackets and body protectors, and on the shoulders in protective jackets and shoulder protectors . 39 A.5 Selection and fitting of protective jackets, body protectors and shoulder protectors to provide comfort and protection 41 A.6 Manuf

17、acturers Information . 44 Annex B (informative) Guidance on cone construction and use 46 B.1 Design of cones 46 B.2 Cone construction 46 B.3 Use of cones in measurements . 48 Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition 49 Annex ZA (info

18、rmative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC . 50 BS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Coverage to be provided by a horse riders body protector 9 Figure 2 Body dimensions and dimensions of protective material in the to

19、rso region of protective jackets and body protectors 11 Figure 3 Diagram of the adjuster at the shoulder on a protective jacket or body protector showing the maximum allowance of 50 % thickness material permitted in 4.2.4 a). . 15 Figure 4 Shape of the template for examining the extent of protective

20、 material in shoulder protectors . 16 Figure 5 Shoulder protector . 17 Figure 6 Sizing pictograms . 19 Figure 7 Cone for measuring internal girths . 24 Figure 8 Block separation tester 27 Figure 9 Examples of test results from testing protective material block separation . 28 Figure 10 Principle of

21、the design of the bar impactor and the anvil with a guard ring for testing body protectors . 32 Figure B.1 Cone for measuring internal girths . 46 Figure B.2 Cone base board . 47 Figure B.3 Two cone 48 Tables Table 1 Requirements for dimensions of protective material in protective jackets and body p

22、rotectors . 12 Table 2 Maximum distance that 50 % thickness material shall extend from the top of the shoulder line 14 Table 3 Impact energy for testing to performance levels 1, 2 and 3 21 Table A.1 Injuries to 1 000 hospitalised patients 37 Table A.2 Injury distribution comparing jockeys and lads 3

23、9 Table A.3 Maximum coverage 42 Table A.4 Size ranges 44 Table B.1 Base, middle and upper cone board dimensions 47 Table ZA Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC 50 BS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13158:2009) has been prepared by Techni

24、cal Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September

25、 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

26、rights. This document supersedes EN 13158:2000. Annex C provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 13158:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associ

27、ation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

28、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

29、land and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 5 Introduction Protective jackets, body protectors and shoulder protectors are worn by horse riders, those working with horses, horse drivers and passengers in horse driven vehicles, so that they will have some protection from impacts co

30、nsequent on falling from horses or vehicles. Such impacts may be against soft or hard ground, or objects such as trees, vehicles, posts or rails. Fallen riders, drivers and passengers, and those working with horses will also have some protection from injury from being kicked, trodden on, or crushed

31、by a horse or vehicle. Falls from horses and vehicles involve high levels of energy dissipation. Injuries cannot be entirely prevented by material in protective clothing but should be reduced in severity. Injuries will not be prevented by the protective clothing in accidents involving severe torsion

32、, flexion, extension or crushing of the body. Further information is given in Annex A. It has been assumed in the drafting of this Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared. The apparatus desc

33、ribed should only be used by competent persons and requires safeguards to prevent, as far as is reasonably practicable, injury to the operator and other persons. BS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the coverage, sizing, adaptabili

34、ty and adjustability, restraint, ergonomics, construction, innocuousness, and performance under impact to be provided by protective jackets, body and shoulder protectors to be worn by children, youths and adults of either sex while riding horses, working with horses, driving horses or being a passen

35、ger in a horse driven vehicle. Such protectors are intended to provide some protection against impacts due to falls from horses and vehicles, and impacts while on the ground due to a fall, or while working with a horse. Impacts may be against the ground or objects such as trees or vehicles, or impac

36、ts may be due to kicks, being trodden on or being crushed by a horse. The protectors covered by this Standard are not intended to provide complete protection against injuries in accidents involving severe torsion, flexion, extension or crushing of the body. Requirements for marking and the provision

37、 of information are given. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

38、 EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Horse riders protective clothing 3.1.1 protective jacket a short sleeved or long sleeved item of clothing incorporating materials meeting the re

39、quirements for body protectors and shoulder protectors covering the defined areas of the torso, lower back and shoulders and designed to reduce injury from blunt impacts, falls and kicks 3.1.2 body protector sleeveless item of clothing covering defined areas of the torso and lower back and consistin

40、g of one or more layers of material and designed to reduce injury from blunt impacts, falls and kicks 3.1.3 shoulder protector a device considered to be an item of clothing that covers the lateral aspect of the shoulder and defined areas of the front, back and top of the shoulder and is designed to

41、reduce injury from blunt impacts and falls on the shoulder NOTE Shoulder protectors may be inserted in protective jackets, attached to body protectors or be part of a separate garment such as a shirt or jersey. 3.2 Body dimensions 3.2.1 chest girth the maximum horizontal girth measured during normal

42、 breathing with the subject standing upright and the tape-measure passed over the scapulae under the armpits and across the chest BS EN 13158:2009EN 13158:2009 (E) 7 3.2.2 bust girth the maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject, wearing normal underclothing, and sta

43、nding upright and the tape-measure passed over the scapulae under the armpits and across the breasts 3.2.3 under bust girth the maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject, wearing normal underclothing, and standing upright and the tape-measure passing immediately belo

44、w the breasts 3.2.4 waist girth the maximum horizontal girth measured during normal breathing with the subject standing upright and the tape-measure passed around the body in the plane of the waist, 50 mm above the supra-cristal plane which is at the level of the highest points of the iliac crests N

45、OTE The dimension of 50 mm refers to a subject of 1 780 mm tall and should be scaled pro rata with the height of the actual subject. 3.2.5 waist to waist over-the-shoulder length The maximum length measured from the plane of the waist on the anterior of the body, as defined in 3.2.4, over the should

46、er to the plane of the waist on the posterior of the body NOTE The tape-measure crosses the shoulder at the mid point between the point of the shoulder and the junction of the shoulder to the neck. Anteriorly the tape measure passes over the chest (or bust) to a point 90 mm lateral to the midline of

47、 the body on the plane of the waist. Posteriorly the tape measure follows the shortest distance to a point 90 mm lateral to the midline of the body. The distances of 90 mm refer to a subject with a waist girth of 850 mm and should be scaled pro rata with the waist girth of the actual subject. Normal

48、 underclothing to be worn for the measurement. 3.3 Horse drivers 3.3.1 horse driver person on a wheeled or skid-mounted vehicle controlling a horse or horses pulling the vehicle 3.3.2 passenger person on or in a wheeled or skid mounted vehicle pulled by a horse or horses but not controlling the hors

49、e or horses 3.4 performance levels of protective jackets, body protectors and shoulder protectors number that designates a particular category or range of performance by which the results of testing can be graded NOTE The performance levels of the protective clothing are defined by the test performance criteria given in 4.6. Level 1 products are subjected to the lowest test severity, and higher level products to more severe tests. Protective clothing designed to conform with Performance Level 1 is specifically desig