DIN-Fachbericht CEN TR 14980-2005 Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fraction of SRF《固体再生燃料 生物降解和SRF生物部分之间相对差别的报告》.pdf
《DIN-Fachbericht CEN TR 14980-2005 Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fraction of SRF《固体再生燃料 生物降解和SRF生物部分之间相对差别的报告》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《DIN-Fachbericht CEN TR 14980-2005 Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fraction of SRF《固体再生燃料 生物降解和SRF生物部分之间相对差别的报告》.pdf(12页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、April 2005 DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. , Berlin gestattet. Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinPreisgruppe 7 www.din.de www.beuth.de9606450Gesamtumfang
2、 11 SeitenSolid recovered fuels Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fraction of SRFICS 75.160.10Nationales VorwortDer mit diesem DIN-Fachbericht in Englisch verffentlichte Europische Technische Bericht wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 343 Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe“ un
3、ter intensiver deutscher Mit-arbeit ausgearbeitet. Fr die deutsche Mitarbeit ist der Arbeitsausschuss NMP 583 Sekundrbrenn-stoffe“ des Normenausschusses Materialprfung (NMP) verantwortlich.DIN-Fachbericht CEN/TR 14980Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe Bericht ber den relativen Unterschied zwischen biologisch
4、abbaubaren und biogenen Anteilen von festen Sekundrbrennstoffen!,_cU“B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 14980 December 2004 ICS 75.160.10
5、 English version Solid recovered fuels Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fractions of SRF Feste Sekundrbrennstoffe Bericht ber den relativen Unterschied zwischen biologisch abbaubaren und biogenen Anteilen von festen Sekundrbrennstoffen This Technical Report was approv
6、ed by CEN on 29 October 2004. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 343. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma
7、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitati
8、on in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 14980:2004: EB55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03CEN/TR 14980:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4
9、Definitions on biodegradable, biogenic and biomass.6 4.1 Biodegradable6 4.1.1 Preferred definition of biodegradable .6 4.1.2 Other definitions on biodegradable.6 4.2 Biogenic6 4.3 Biomass7 4.3.1 Preferred definition of biomass .7 4.3.2 Other definitions on biomass.7 5 Determination of biodegradable
10、and biogenic fractions of waste .8 5.1 General .8 5.2 Biodegradable fraction8 5.3 Biogenic fraction .8 5.4 Available test methods8 5.5 Conclusion on number of test methods needed9 Bibliography10 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03CEN/TR 14980:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This
11、 document (CEN/TR 14980:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by SFS. This document has been prepared under the Mandate M/325 to CEN on Solid Recovered Fuels 1 to provide the European Commission with a report on the relati
12、ve difference between the biodegradable and the biogenic fraction of waste in order to decide whether there is a need to develop two different standards or only one. B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03CEN/TR 14980:2004 (E) 4 Introduction In a long term perspective of
13、 Sustainable Development, it is crucial to use resources as efficiently as possible. Natural, as well as financial, resources use should be optimised to limit as far as possible the effects on human health and on environment, while creating wealth more easily accessible to all fractions of the world
14、 population. In a medium term perspective, climate change effects due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities should be properly addressed. Shorter term issues such as energy security of supply remain a permanent concern as well. Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF) are fuels prepared from non haza
15、rdous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in waste incineration or co-incineration plants regulated under Community environmental legislation 1. SRFs play an important role in the EU Community energy policy (see CEN/TR 14745:2003 2). The cost benefit analysis has shown that the use of SRF contr
16、ibutes to the reduction of greenhouse gases. The use of SRFs is particularly important in sparsely populated areas. It also serves a means to meet the targets of the Landfill Directive 3 by reducing landfilling of biodegradable waste. Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF), by replacing e.g. fossil fuels and l
17、imiting the volumes of waste sent to landfills, can contribute to increasing resource efficiency. If based on biomass, their use will prevent emissions from fossil carbon into the atmosphere and decrease correspondingly greenhouse gases emissions from anthropogenic activities; biomass-based SRF is a
18、 source of storable solar energy. The Commission Decision of 29/01/2004 establishes guidelines for monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC (7). Due e.g. to the existence of legislative measures in favour of electricity based on renewable resources, there
19、 is a need for clear commonly agreed terminology and test methods for SRF. To be able to make any decisions on test methods needed for the determination of the biodegradable fraction and the biogenic fraction of solid recovered fuels it is necessary to have clear definitions on these terms. The term
20、s biodegradable and biogenic do not mean the same thing. Biodegradable relates to the degradation of a material, while biogenic relates to its formation and origin. Definitions in relevant EU directives have been taken into consideration and are listed in Chapter 4 “Definitions on biodegradable, bio
21、genic and biomass”. In EU directives 2001/77/EC 4 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market (RES-E), biomass is identified as a renewable energy source and is defined as the “biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from a
22、griculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste”. As this definition concerns only the degrading of biomass an additional clarification concerning its short-cyclic origin was needed. The te
23、rm biogenic is used in the context of the Kyoto protocol. Requirements on the definitions: a) The definitions need to be as clear as possible. b) The definitions need to comply with the difference between short-cyclic organic matter such as wood and long-cycle carbon based1)organic matter such as co
24、al and petroleum based plastics. When the regene-ration of a fuel takes thousands of years it cannot be considered as participating to the short C-cycle and is therefore no longer short-cycle carbon based2). 1)Long C-cycle takes thousands of years to close the loop C back to C (fossilisation). 2)Sho
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