DIN EN ISO 9094-2016 Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094 2015) German version EN ISO 9094 2015《小艇 防火 (ISO 9094-2015) 德文版本EN ISO 9094-2015》.pdf

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1、May 2016 English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.220.20; 47.080!%UVm“2505174www.di

2、n.deDIN EN ISO 9094Small craft Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015);English version EN ISO 9094:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 9094:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05Petits navires Protectio

3、n contre lincendie (ISO 9094:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 9094:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05SupersedesDIN EN ISO 9094-1:2003-07 andDIN EN ISO 9094-2:2003-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises 38 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original

4、shall be considered authoritative.05.16 DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 9094:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/BT/WG 69 “Small craft” (Secretar

5、iat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenstelle Schiffs- und Meerestechnik (DIN Standards Committee Shipbuilding and Marine Technology), Working Committee NA 132-08-01 AA Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge. The DIN Standards corresponding to the European and Inter

6、national Standards referred to in this document are as follows: EN 3-7 DIN EN 3-7 EN 1869 DIN EN 1869 ISO 4589-3 DIN EN ISO 4589-3 ISO 5923 DIN EN ISO 5923 ISO 7010 DIN EN ISO 7010 ISO 8846 DIN EN 28846 ISO 10088 DIN EN ISO 10088 ISO 10133 DIN EN ISO 10133 ISO 10239 DIN EN ISO 10239 ISO 10240 DIN EN

7、 ISO 10240 ISO 11105 DIN EN ISO 11105 ISO 12216 DIN EN ISO 12216 ISO 13297 DIN EN ISO 13297 ISO 14895 DIN EN ISO 14895 ISO 16315 DIN EN ISO 16315 ISO 21487 DIN EN ISO 21487 Previous editions DIN EN ISO 9094-1: 2003-07 DIN EN ISO 9094-2: 2003-07 DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05 3 Amendments This standard diff

8、ers from DIN EN ISO 9094-1:2003-07 and DIN EN ISO 9094-2:2003-07 as follows: a) Parts 1 and 2 have been merged; b) Annexes C and D have been added; c) the definition of “readily accessible” (necessary in “emergency situations”) has been modified; d) definitions and requirements for cooking appliance

9、s, solid fuel appliances and heating appliance installations have been added; e) the requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel have been changed; f) specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and portable petrol driven engines have be

10、en included; g) additional requirements for fire protection for domed decklights have been specified; h) fire detection requirements for craft exceeding 12 m have been specified; i) the escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements have been clarified; j) detailed requirements for access to deck hatc

11、hes designated as fire exits have been included; k) the fire extinguishing requirements for engines and engine compartments have been amended; l) fixed fire extinguishing systems are now required to be “approved systems”; m) requirements for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers” have been s

12、pecified; n) the audible alarm requirements have been changed; they now only apply for protected spaces able to be occupied; o) the standard has been editorially revised. DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers Part 7: Characteri

13、stics, performance requirements and test methods DIN EN 1869, Fire blankets DIN EN 28846, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases DIN EN ISO 4589-3, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 3: Elevated-temperature test DIN EN

14、ISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting Fire extinguishing media Carbon dioxide DIN EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs DIN EN ISO 7840, Small craft Fire resistant fuel hoses DIN EN ISO 10088, Small craft Permanently installed fuel

15、 systems DIN EN ISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations DIN EN ISO 10239, Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems DIN EN ISO 10240, Small craft Owners manual DIN EN ISO 11105, Small craft Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments DI

16、N EN ISO 12216, Small craft Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors Strength and watertightness requirements DIN EN ISO 13297, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations DIN EN ISO 14895, Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances* )DIN EN ISO 16

17、315, Small craft Electric propulsion system*)DIN EN ISO 21487, Small craft Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks *)At present at draft stage. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9094 December 2015 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002English V

18、ersion Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015) Petits navires - Protection contre lincendie(ISO9094:2015) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz(ISO 9094:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

19、 which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. Thi

20、s European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN memb

21、ers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug

22、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

23、 and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:2015 EEuropean foreword .4Introduction 61 Scope . 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 84 Fire prevention . 94.1 Cooking and heating appliances 94.1.1 General 94.1.2 Appliances with flues 104.1.3 Perman

24、ently installed fuel systems 104.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances 104.2.1 General. 104.2.2 Protection from open flames 104.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices . 114.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances . 124.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances . 124.3 Engine and fuel c

25、ompartments and exhausts . 124.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type . 124.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines and permanently installed petrol tanks 134.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-engined equipment and p

26、ortable petrol tanks or containers 144.4 Electrical installations . 144.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems 144.5.1 General. 144.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion . 144.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion . 144.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances 144.6 Ignition protection 144.7 Deckligh

27、ts . 155 Fire detection 156 Fire escape . 156.1 Fire escape routes . 156.1.1 General. 156.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment .166.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .166.2 Fire exits 166.2.1 General. 166.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions . 166

28、.2.3 Positioning fire exits 166.2.4 Capability to open fire exits . 166.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits176.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits . 177 Fire fighting equipment .177.1 Purpose . 177.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks 177.3 Protection of habitable spaces co

29、ntaining cooking and heating appliances 177.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) . 187.4.1 General. 187.4.2 Fire ports . 18Contents PageDIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05 EN ISO 9094:2015 (E) 2Foreword 57.5.2 General requirements .197.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) extinguishers2197.5.4 Location and capacity of por

30、table fire extinguishers 207.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems 207.6.1 Purpose . 207.6.2 General requirements .207.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .217.6.4 General installation requirements .227.6.5 Activation of the system . 227.7 Fire blanket . 238 Displayed information .238.1 Gene

31、ral requirements 238.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium 238.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium 248.4 CO portable extinguisher2248.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch 248.6 Displayed symbol requirements . 249 Owners manual25Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 26A

32、nnex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owners manual 27Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the selection of portable fire extinguishers 30Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems 32Bibliography .34DIN EN ISO 909

33、4:2016-05 EN ISO 9094:2015 (E) 37.5 Portable fire extinguishers 197.5.1 Purpose . 19European foreword This document (EN ISO 9094:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of

34、an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be hel

35、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulat

36、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

37、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9094:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 9094:

38、2016-05 EN ISO 9094:2015 (E) 4 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interes

39、ted in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical C

40、ommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO document

41、s should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible f

42、or identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the

43、convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Fore

44、word - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 88, Small craft.This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002.The major technical changes concern: change in definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditi

45、ons”; added definitions and requirements for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating appliance installations; requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel; specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and portable petrol driv

46、en engines; added requirements for fire protection for “domed ” decklights; fire detection requirements for craft over 12 m; clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements; detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits; changes to engine and engine compartm

47、ent fire extinguishing requirements; fixed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”; requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”; audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied.DIN EN ISO 9094:2016-05 EN ISO 9094:2015 (E) 5 Introductio

48、nThis International Standard covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on small craft.It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of escape in the event of fire.The requirements in this document might not be effective against some battery chemistries (for example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods of fire suppression.DIN EN IS