DIN EN ISO 445-2013 Pallets for materials handling - Vocabulary (ISO 445 2013) German version EN ISO 445 2013《搬运货物用平托盘 词汇表(ISO 445-2013) 德文版本EN ISO 445-2013》.pdf

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1、August 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 55.180.20; 01.040.55!%(4“2052917www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 445Pallets for materials handling Vocabulary (ISO 445:2013);English version EN ISO 445:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08Paletten fr die Handhabung von Gtern Begriffe (ISO 445:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 445:2013,Englische ber

3、setzung von DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08Palettes pour la manutention et le transport des marchandises Vocabulaire (ISO 445:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 445:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08SupersedesDIN EN ISO 445:2010-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-la

4、nguage original shall be considered authoritative.8508.13 DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 445:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 “Pallets for unit load method of materials handling” in collaboration with Te

5、chnical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Verpackungswesen (Packaging Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 115-03-07 AA Paletten. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International St

6、andards and publications referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 5053 DIN ISO 5053 ISO 8611-1 DIN EN ISO 8611-1 ISO 8611-2 DIN EN ISO 8611-2 ISO 15867 DIN EN ISO 15867 ISO 18613 DIN EN ISO 18613 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 445:2010-01 as follows: a) terms and definition

7、s have been updated; b) Annex B (informative) “Terms relating to slipsheets” has been added; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 15145: 1963-10, 1977-08, 1987-04 DIN EN ISO 445: 1998-12, 2010-01 DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN

8、 ISO 5053, Powered industrial trucks Terminology DIN EN ISO 8611-1, Pallets for materials handling Flat pallets Part 1: Test methods DIN EN ISO 8611-2, Pallets for materials handling Flat pallets Part 2: Performance requirements and selection of tests DIN EN ISO 15867, Intermediate bulk containers (

9、IBCs) for non-dangerous goods Terminology DIN EN ISO 18613, Repair of flat wooden pallets DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 445 February 2013 ICS 01.040.55; 55.180.20 Supersedes EN ISO 445:2009English Version Pallets fo

10、r materials handling - Vocabulary (ISO 445:2013) Palettes pour la manutention et le transport des marchandises - Vocabulaire (ISO 445:2013) Paletten fr die Handhabung von Gtern - Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENE

11、LEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre o

12、r to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the off

13、icial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands

14、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitatio

15、n in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 445:2013: E(ISO 445:2013) Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 General 5 3 Flat palletsScope 9 4 Pallets with superstructure. . 21 4.1 Post pallets 21 4.2 Box pallets . 23 4.3 Cage pallets . 29 5 Pallet s

16、uperstructures 32 6 Pallet components and features . 34 6.1 Decks 34 6.2 Wings and lips . 36 6.3 Apertures (openings and entries) . 39 6.4 Deckboards 41 6.5 Chamfers 43 6.6 Stringers/bearers 45 6.7 Blocks and block assemblies 49 6.8 Stacking devices . 53 6.9 Other components 55 7 Pallet fittings . 5

17、6 8 Mechanical fasteners . 59 8.1 Nails 59 8.2 Other fasteners 61 9 Pallet usage . 64 10 Dimensions of pallets 64 10.1 General . 65 10.2 Flat pallets . 66 10.3 Pallets with superstructure 67 Annex A (normative) Terms relating to unit load handling 68 A.1 General . 68 A.2 Stacking . 68 A.3 Racking 69

18、 A.4 Load stabilization 71 Annex B (informative) Terms relating to slipsheets . 73 Bibliography . 76 Alphabetical index . 78 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique) . 80 DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 2 Sommaire Page 1 Domaine dapplication 5 2 Gnralits . 5 3 Palettes plates . 9 4

19、 Palettes dotes de superstructures 21 4.1 Palettes montants . 21 4.2 Caisses-palettes 23 4.3 Cages 29 5 Superstructures de palettes . 32 6 lments de palettes et caractristiques 34 6.1 Planchers 34 6.2 Ailes et lvres . 36 6.3 Ouvertures (lumires et entres) . 39 6.4 lments de plancher . 41 6.5 Chanfre

20、ins 43 6.6 Chevrons 45 6.7 Ds et assemblages de ds 49 6.8 Dispositifs de gerbage 53 6.9 Autres composants . 55 7 Accessoires de palettes . 56 8 lments de fixation mcaniques . 59 8.1 Clous . 59 8.2 Autres lments de fixation 61 9 Utilisation des palettes . 64 10 Dimensions des palettes 64 10.1 Gnralit

21、s . 65 10.2 Palettes plates 66 10.3 Palettes superstructure . 67 Annexe A (normative) Termes se rapportant la manutention des charges unitaires . 68 A.1 Gnralits . 68 A.2 Gerbage 68 A.3 Stockage en racks . 69 A.4 Stabilisation de la charge . 71 Annexe B (informative) Termes relatifs aux feuilles int

22、ercalaires . 73 Bibliographie . 76 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) . 78 Index alphabtique . 80 DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 445:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 51 Pallets for unit load method of materials handling”

23、 in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national s

24、tandards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN

25、ISO 445:2009. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoni

26、a, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 445:2013 has been approved by CEN as E

27、N ISO 445:2013 without any modification. “DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 4 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This International Standard defines terms relating to pallets for unit load methods of materials handling. It also includes informative annexes listing terms relating to unit load

28、handling and slipsheets. La prsente Norme internationale dfinit les termes relatifs aux palettes destines la manutention et au transport de marchandises sous forme dunits de charge. Elle comprend galement des annexes informatives numrant les termes gnraux se rapportant la manutention et au transport

29、 de marchandises unitaires et aux feuilles intercalaires. 2 General 2 Gnralits2.1 pallet rigid horizontal platform of minimum height, compatible with handling by pallet trucks and/or forklift trucks and other appropriate handling equipment, used as a base for assembling, loading, storing, handling,

30、stacking, transporting, or displaying goods and loads See Figure 1. NOTE The pallet may be constructed with, or fitted with, a superstructure. 2.1 palette plate-forme horizontale rigide, de hauteur minimale compatible avec la manutention au moyen de transpalettes et/ou de chariots lvateurs ou dautre

31、s quipements appropris, utilise comme support pour le rassemblement, le chargement, lentreposage, la manutention, le gerbage, le transport ou la prsentation de marchandises et de charges Voir Figure 1. NOTE La palette peut tre construite avec une superstructure ou en tre quipe. DIN EN ISO 445:2013-0

32、8 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 5 Figure 1 Examples of pallets (continued) Figure 1 Exemples de palettes (suite) DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 6 Figure 1 Examples of pallets Figure 1 Exemples de palettes 2.2 nominal load R lowest safe load value for the specified support conditions, independe

33、nt of the type of load (excluding concentrated loads) NOTE 1 “Specified support conditions” refers to the range of conditions of use in 7.1 of ISO 8611-2:2011. NOTE 2 Nominal load does not represent an actual payload on a pallet in use. The nominal load is used for comparing the performance of diffe

34、rent pallets. 2.2 charge nominale R charge admissible la plus faible pour les conditions dappui spcifies, indpendamment du type de charge ( lexclusion des charges concentres) NOTE 1 Les conditions dappui spcifies se rfrent la plage de conditions dutilisation de lISO 8611-2:2011, 7.1. NOTE 2 La charg

35、e nominale ne reprsente pas une charge utile relle sur une palette en cours dutilisation. La charge nominale est utilise des fins de comparaison de performances de diffrentes palettes. 2.3 concentrated load load concentrated over an area of less than 50 % of the pallet top deck 2.3 charge concentre

36、charge concentre sur une surface infrieure 50 % du plancher suprieur de la palette 2.4 uniformly distributed unbonded load load spread evenly across the full surface of the pallet top deck where the items are not interlocked,bound or connected 2.4 charge non unifie uniformment rpartie charge rpartie

37、 de manire gale sur toute la surface du plancher suprieur de la palette, les lments ntant ni imbriqus, ni colls, ni relis entre eux DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 7 2.5 uniformly distributed bonded load load spread evenly across the full surface of the pallet top deck, where the patter

38、n of each single layer changes, so that the packages are interlockedSee Figure 2. NOTE Sacks are an example of a bonded load. 2.5 charge unifie uniformment rpartie charge rpartie de manire gale sur toute la surface du plancher suprieur de la palette, la disposition de chaque couche variant pour perm

39、ettre aux paquets de simbriquer Voir Figure 2. NOTE Les sacs sont un exemple de charge adhrente. Figure 2 Uniformly distributed bonded load Figure 2 Charge unifie uniformment rpartie 2.6 solid load single, compact, rigid, homogeneous load, supported by all the blocks and/or stringers(bearers) of the

40、 pallet 2.6 charge solide charge homogne, rigide, compacte et unique, supporte par tous les ds et/ou chevrons de la palette 2.7 maximum working load greatest payload that a pallet may be permitted to carry in a specific loading and support condition NOTE This will vary according to the type, distrib

41、ution, arrangement and means of stabilization of the load and the system of support. It may be above or below the nominal load (see ISO 8611-2 1). 2.7 charge maximale en service charge utile la plus importante quune palette puisse tre autorise transporter dans des conditions spcifiques de chargement

42、 et dappui NOTE Elle varie en fonction du type, de la rpartition, de la disposition et des moyens de stabilisation de la charge et du systme de support. Elle peut tre suprieure ou infrieure la charge nominale (voir lISO 8611-2 1). 2.8 payload Q load carried by the pallet in use NOTE This can be abov

43、e, identical with or below the nominal load (see ISO 8611-2 1). 2.8 charge utile Q charge supporte par la palette utilise NOTE Elle peut tre suprieure, identique ou infrieure la charge nominale (voir lISO 8611-2 1). DIN EN ISO 445:2013-08 EN ISO 445:2013 (E/F) 8 2.9 safety factor ratio of the ultima

44、te load to the nominal load 2.9 facteur de scurit rapport entre la charge limite et la charge nominale 2.10 stiffness relative deformation of a pallet or component under load NOTE High stiffness means small displacement, deflection or deformation for a given load. 2.10 rigidit dformation relative du

45、ne palette ou dun lment sous charge NOTE Une grande rigidit correspond pour une charge donne un dplacement, un flchissement ou une dformation de petite amplitude. 2.11 test load P load applicators, the load board or load box and the applied load itself 2.11 charge dessai P cales de transmission de c

46、harge, plaque de diffusion de charge ou caisse de chargement et charge applique proprement dite 2.12 ultimate load U load at which compression, displacement or deflection is no longer contained, resulting in the destruction of the specimen or breaking of one component, or when displacement, deformat

47、ion or deflection becomes excessive 2.12 charge limite U charge pour laquelle la compression, le dplacement ou le flchissement ne sont plus matriss, ce qui entrane la destruction de lchantillon ou la rupture dun lment, ou charge pour laquelle le dplacement, la dformation ou le flchissement deviennen

48、t excessifs 2.13 failure condition in which the pallet, at a particular load, exceeds the deflection limits or breakage of a component occurs 2.13 rupture condition dans laquelle la pallette lors dune charge particulire dpasse les limites de flexion ou lorsque la rupture dun composant se produit 3 Flat pallets 3 Palettes plates 3.1 flat pa