DIN EN ISO 3098-1-2015 Technical product documentation - Lettering - Part 1 General requirements (ISO 3098-1 2015) German version EN ISO 3098-1 2015《技术产品文档 字体 第1部分 通用要求 (ISO 3098-1.pdf

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1、June 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01

2、.100.01; 01.110!%C;j“2322471www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 3098-1Technical product documentation Lettering Part 1: General requirements (ISO 3098-1:2015);English version EN ISO 3098-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06Technische Produktdokumentation Schriften Teil 1: Grundregeln (ISO 3098-

3、1:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 3098-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06Documentation technique de produits criture Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 3098-1:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 3098-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 3098-0:199

4、8-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 16 pages05.15 DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 3098-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10

5、 “Technical product documentation”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Technische Grundlagen (DIN Standards Committee Technical Fundamentals), Working Committee NA 152-06-01 AA Dokumentationswesen. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International

6、Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 128-1 DIN ISO 128-1 ISO 128-20 DN EN ISO 128-20 ISO 216 DIN EN ISO 216 ISO 9175-1 DIN ISO 9175-1 ISO 3098 consists of the following parts, under the general title Technical product documentation Lettering: Part 1: General requirements Part 2

7、: Latin alphabet, numerals and marks Part 3: Greek alphabet Part 4: Diacritical and particular marks for the Latin alphabet Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks Part 6: Cyrillic alphabet Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 3098-0:1998-04 as follows: a) the num

8、ber of the standard has been changed; b) the Bibliography has been updated; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 3098-0: 1998-04 DIN 6776-1: 1976-04 DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 128-1, Technical drawings Genera

9、l principles of presentation Part 1: Introduction and index DIN EN ISO 128-20, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 20: Basic conventions for lines DIN EN ISO 216, Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter Trimmed sizes A and B series, and indication of machine direct

10、ion DIN ISO 9175-1, Tubular tips for hand-held technical pens using India ink on tracing paper Part 1: Definitions, dimensions, designation and marking DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 4 This page is intentionally blank EN ISO 3098-1March 2015 ICS 01.100.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3098-0:1997English Version Tech

11、nical product documentation - Lettering - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 3098-1:2015) Documentation technique de produits - criture - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 3098-1:2015) Technische Produktdokumentation - Schriften - Teil 1: Grundregeln (ISO 3098-1:2015) This European Standard was approv

12、ed by CEN on 12 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

13、 standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

14、and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

15、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any f

16、orm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3098-1:2015 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMContents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative reference

17、s. 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 General requirements 5 5 Dimensions . 5 5.1 Nominal size . 5 5.2 Location of central lines 6 5.3 Range of nominal sizes . 7 5.4 Lettering angle 8 5.5 Types of lettering . 8 5.6 Underlined and overlined texts or text fields 10 6 Designation . 11 Bibliography 12 2DIN E

18、N ISO 3098-1:2015-06 EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 3098-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 “Technical product documentation” in collaboration with CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of a

19、n identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall n

20、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 3098-0:1997. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulga

21、ria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tur

22、key and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3098-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3098-1:2015 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E)1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3098 specifies the general requirements for lettering, in accordance with the ot

23、her parts of ISO 3098, to be used in technical product documentation (in particular on technical drawings). It includes basic conventions as well as rules for the application of lettering using the following techniques:a) free-hand lettering (by means of an underlaid “grid”);b) templates and manual

24、lettering instruments;c) dry transfer systems;d) numerically controlled lettering and draughting systems.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition c

25、ited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 128-20, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 20: Basic conventions for lines3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms a

26、nd definitions apply.3.1central lineimaginary line in the middle of each line or line element which is a constitutive part of a graphic character setNote 1 to entry: Lines may be drawn by means of tubular technical pens conforming with ISO 9175-1.Note 2 to entry: The central line is the basic datum

27、for the design of tools for lettering, e.g. engraving tools for templates, programs for lettering generators.3.2graphic character setfinite set of different graphic characters in a fixed type of lettering, including letters of a certain alphabet, numerals, diacritical marks, punctuation marks and ad

28、ditional graphical symbols, that is considered complete for a given purposeNote 1 to entry: See ISO/IEC 2382-4:1999, 04.03.3.3lettering4DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E) 3.3.1letteringprocedure of writing graphic characters taken from a graphic character set on a (technical) drawing c

29、arrier (in addition to the graphical representation)3.3.2letteringwhole of the nongraphical information on a (technical) drawing carrier (text, instructions, dimensions, etc.)3.3.3letteringwhole of the graphic characters of a graphic character set which can be used for transferring non-graphical inf

30、ormation on to a (technical) drawing carrier4 General requirements4.1 The basic characteristics required of lettering are given in 4.2 to 4.4.4.2 Legibility, which shall be maintained by a space between characters of twice the line width used for lettering. This spacing may be reduced to one line wi

31、dth for a better visual effect with combinations of particular characters.EXAMPLE LA, TV or Tr4.3 Suitability for the generally used copying processes (diazo copying, microfilming, telefax, etc.).4.4 Suitability for numerically controlled draughting systems.5 Dimensions5.1 Nominal sizeThe nominal si

32、ze of lettering is defined by the height (h) of the outline contour of the upper-case (upper case) letters (see Figure 1 and Tables 1 and 2).The dimensions shown in Figures 1 to 3 as applied to the Latin (L) alphabet shall also be applied to the Cyrillic (C) and Greek (G) alphabets.Figure 15DIN EN I

33、SO 3098-1:2015-06EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E)Figure 2Figure 35.2 Location of central linesThe nominal size (h) and the spacing between characters (a) shall be taken as the basis for defining the central line (see Figures 4 and 5). For other dimensions, see Tables 1 and 2.h1= h da1= a + dWhen CAD lettering

34、 is used (see ISO 3098-5), the same sizes are required as for other techniques.6DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E) Key1 baselineFigure 4Key1 baselineFigure 55.3 Range of nominal sizesThe range of nominal sizes is specified as follows:1,8 mm; 2,5 mm; 3,5 mm; 5 mm; 7 mm; 10 mm; 14 mm; 20

35、 mmThe multiple of 2 in the range of heights for lettering is derived from the standardized progression of dimensions for paper sizes (see ISO 216).The line widths shall be in accordance with ISO 128-20 and the same line width shall be used for both upper-case and lower-case letters.7DIN EN ISO 3098

36、-1:2015-06EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E)5.4 Lettering angleThe lettering may be vertical (upright), see Figures 1 to 5, or inclined (sloped) to the right at 75 from the horizontal (see Figure 6).Key1 inclination (slope)2 baselineFigure 65.5 Types of letteringThe types of lettering are as follows: lettering

37、type A, vertical (V)Dimensions specified in Table 1 lettering type A, sloped (S) lettering type B, vertical (V)(preferred application)Dimensions specified in Table 2 lettering type B, sloped (S) lettering type CA, vertical (V)See ISO 3098-5(for application of numerically controlleddraughting via CAD

38、) lettering type CA, sloped (S) lettering type CB, vertical (V)(preferred application) lettering type CB, sloped (S)8DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E) Table 1 Dimensioning of lettering type ADimensions in millimetresCharacteristic Multiple ofh DimensionsLettering height h (14/14)h 1,8

39、 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14 20Height of lower-case letters(x-height)c1(10/14)h 1,3 1,8 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14Tail of lower-case letters c2(4/14)h 0,52 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6Stem of lower-case letters c3(4/14)h 0,52 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6Area of diacritical marks (upper-case letters)f (5/14)h 0,65 0,9 1,25 1,75 2,

40、5 3,5 5 7Spacing between characters a (2/14)h 0,26 0,36 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2 2,8Minimum spacing between baselinesab1(25/14)h 3,25 4,5 6,25 8,75 17,5 25 35Minimum spacing between baselinesbb2(21/14)h 2,73 3,78 5,25 7,35 10,5 14,7 21 29,4Minimum spacing between baselinescb3(17/14) h 2,21 3,06 4,25 5,95 8,5

41、 11,9 17 23,8Spacing between words e (6/14)h 0,78 1,08 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 8,4Line width d (1/14)h 0,13d0,18d0,25 0,35d0,5 0,7d1 1,4daLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters with diacritical marks (see Figure 1).bLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters without diacritical marks (se

42、e Figure 2).cLettering style: upper-case letters only (see Figure 3).dRounded values; the values of the dimensions c1to e are calculated from the rounded values of d.Table 2 Dimensioning of lettering type BDimensions in millimetresCharacteristic Multiple ofh DimensionsLettering height h (10/10)h 1,8

43、 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14 20Height of lower-case letters(x-height)c1( 7/10) h 1,26 1,75 2,5d3,5 5d7 10d14Tail of lower-case letters c2(3/10)h 0,54 0,75 1,05 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6Stem of lower-case letters c3(3/10)h 0,54 0,75 1,05 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6Area of diacritical marks (upper-case letters)f (4/10)h 0,72 1 1,4 2

44、 2,8 4 5,6 8Spacing between characters a (2/10)h 0,36 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2 2,8 4Minimum spacing between baselinesab1(19/10)h 3,42 4,75 6,65 9,5 13,3 19 26,6 38Minimum spacing between baselinesbb2(15/10)h 2,7 3,75 5,25 7,5 10,5 15 21 30Minimum spacing between baselinescb3(13/10)h 2,34 3,25 4,55 6,5 9,1 13

45、 18,2 26Spacing between words e (6/10)h 1,08 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 8,4 12Line width d (1/10)h 0,18 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2aLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters with diacritical marks (see Figure 1).bLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters without diacritical marks (see Figure 2)

46、.cLettering style: upper-case letters only (see Figure 3).dRounded values.9DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E)5.6 Underlined and overlined texts or text fieldsWhen a text or text field has to be underlined or overlined, it is recommended to interrupt the underlining or overlining line at

47、 all places where a lower-case letter has a tail (e.g. Figure 7) or where an upper-case or lower-case letter has a diacritical mark (e.g. cedilla, tilde, umlaut; see Figure 8). If this is not feasible, the space between baselines shall be extended.Figure 7Figure 810DIN EN ISO 3098-1:2015-06 EN ISO 3

48、098-1:2015 (E) 6 Designation6.1 The designation of lettering types A and B shall comprise the following elements in the given order:a) “Lettering”;b) reference to this part of ISO 3098, i.e. ISO 3098-1;c) the type of lettering (“A” or “B”);d) the inclination of lettering (“V” or “S”);e) the kind of

49、alphabet (“L”, “G” or “C”);f) the nominal size of the lettering, in millimetres.EXAMPLE 1 A graphic character set of lettering type B, vertical, Latin alphabet, of nominal size 5 mm, shall be designated as follows:Lettering ISO 3098-1 - BVL - 5EXAMPLE 2 A graphic character set of lettering type A, sloped, Greek alphabet, of nominal size 3,5 mm, shall be designated as follows:Lettering ISO 3098-1 - ASG - 3,5EXAMPLE 3 A graphic