DIN EN ISO 19110-2017 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110 2016) English version EN ISO 19110 2016《地理信息 特征分类法(ISO 19110-2016) 英文版本EN ISO 19110-20.pdf

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1、Mai 2017DEUTSCHE NORM Preisgruppe 26DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.70!%Englische Fassung EN ISO 19110:2016Geographic information Methodology for fea

2、ture cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016);English version EN ISO 19110:2016Information gographique Mthodologie de catalogage des entits (ISO 19110:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 19110:2016Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinErsatz frDIN EN ISO 19110:2006-09 undDIN EN ISO 19110/A1:20

3、11-09www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 80 SeitenDDIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau)DIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 2 Nationales Vorwort Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 19110:2016) wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics“ in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 287 Geoinforma

4、tion“, dessen Sekretariat von BSI (Vereinigtes Knigreich) gehalten wird, erarbeitet. Der fr die deutsche Mitarbeit zustndige Arbeitsausschuss im DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. ist der als Spiegelausschuss zum CEN/TC 287 und ISO/TC 211 eingesetzte Arbeitsausschuss NA 005-03-03 AA Geoinformat

5、ion“ des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau). Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 19110:2016) enthlt unter Bercksichtigung des Prsidialbeschlusses 1/2004 den englischen Originaltext der Internationalen Norm ISO 19110:2016. nderungen Gegenber ISO 19110:2006-09 und DIN EN ISO 19110/A1:2011-09 wurden folgende nderu

6、ngen vorgenommen: a) Behandlung von Mehrsprachigkeit von Objektartenkatalogen; b) Bercksichtigung von nderungen aus der DIN EN ISO 19110/A1:2011-09; c) Korrektur geringfgiger Inkonsistenzen im konzeptuellen Modell; d) Erweiterung zur Behandlung von globalen, Domain-bergreifenden Eigenschaften; e) Ei

7、nfhrung einer Schnittstelle fr das konzeptuelle Modell (XML-Schema); f) Management von Registern fr Objektartenkataloge; g) Regeln zur berfhrung des bisherigen Modells in das verbesserte, neue Modell; h) redaktionelle berarbeitung. Frhere Ausgaben DIN EN ISO 19110: 2006-09 DIN EN ISO 19110/A1: 2011-

8、09 DIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Begriffe Fr die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die folgenden Begriffe. 3.1 Bezeichnung Bezeichner (en: designation, designator) Darstellung eines Konzepts durch ein Zeichen, das dieses bezeichnet Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: In der Termi

9、nologiearbeit werden drei Arten von Bezeichnungen unterschieden: Symbole, Benennungen und Begriffe. Quelle: ISO 1087-1:2000, 3.4.1 3.2 Feature (en: feature) Abstraktion eines Phnomens der realen Welt BEISPIEL Das Phnomen Eiffelturm“ kann mit anderen hnlichen Phnomenen in einer Feature-Klasse Turm“ k

10、lassifiziert werden. Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Ein Feature kann als Klasse oder Instanz auftreten. Feature-Klasse oder Feature-Instanz sollte verwendet werden, wenn nur eine gemeint ist. Quelle: ISO 191011:2014, 4.1.11 3.3 Feature-Assoziation (en: feature association) Beziehung, die Instanzen einer F

11、eature-Klasse mit Instanzen derselben oder einer anderen Feature-Klasse verbindet 3.4 Feature-Attribut (en: feature attribute) Merkmal eines Features BEISPIEL 1 Ein Feature-Attribut mit dem Namen Farbe“ kann einen Attributwert grn“ haben, der zum Datentyp Text“ gehrt. BEISPIEL 2 Ein Feature-Attribut

12、 mit dem Namen Lnge“ kann einen Attributwert 82,4“ haben, der zum Datentyp reelle Zahl“ gehrt. Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Ein Feature-Attribut hat einen Namen, einen Datentyp und einen Wertebereich. Ein Feature-Attribut fr eine Feature-Instanz besitzt auerdem einen Attributwert, der aus dem Werteberei

13、ch stammt. Quelle: ISO 191011:2014, 4.1.12 DIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 4 3.5 Feature-Katalog Objektartenkatalog (en: feature catalogue) Katalog mit Definitionen und Beschreibungen der Feature-Klassen, Feature-Attribute und Feature-Beziehungen, die in einem oder mehreren Geodatenstzen auftreten, zusamme

14、n mit Feature-Operationen, die angewendet werden drfen Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Feature-Beziehungen beinhalten Feature-Vererbung und Feature-Assoziationen. Quelle: ISO 191011:2014, 4.1.13 3.6 Feature-Vererbung (en: feature inheritance) Mechanismus, durch den spezifischere Features die Struktur und d

15、as Verhalten von allgemeineren Features bernehmen, mit denen sie durch ihr Verhalten in Beziehung stehen 3.7 Feature-Operation (en: feature operation) Operation, die jede Instanz einer Feature-Klasse ausfhren darf BEISPIEL Eine Feature-Operation auf einem Staudamm“ ist, den Staudamm zu erhhen. Die E

16、rgebnisse dieser Operation sollen die Hhe des Staudammes“ und die Wassermenge in einem Stausee“ erhhen. Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Manchmal bilden Feature-Operationen eine Basis fr die Definition der Feature-Klasse. 3.8 Fachsprache (en: functional language) Sprache, in der die Feature-Operationen form

17、al beschrieben sind Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: In einer Fachsprache knnen Feature-Klassen als abstrakte Datentypen dargestellt werden. 3.9 Signatur (en: signature) Textzeichenfolge, die den Namen und die Parameter angibt, die erforderlich sind, um eine Operation aufzurufen Anmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Sie

18、 kann optional zurckgegebene Parameter enthalten. Diese Signatur wird in der Regel aus der formalen Definition abgeleitet. Dies entspricht der UML-Signatur. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19110 December 2016 ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19110:2006English Version Geograph

19、ic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016) Information gographique - Mthodologie de catalogage des entits (ISO 19110:2016) Geoinformation - Objektartenkataloge(ISO 19110:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2016. CEN members are bound to comply w

20、ith the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Man

21、agement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same s

22、tatus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma

23、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 C

24、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19110:2016 EEN ISO 19110:2016 (E) 2 European foreword This document (EN ISO 19110:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” in co

25、llaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting nationa

26、l standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN

27、 ISO 19110:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Maced

28、onia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19110:2016 has been approved by CEN

29、 as EN ISO 19110:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 ISO 19110:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Conformance . 34.1 Conformance classes 35 Abbreviated terms 36 Requirements 46.1 General . 46.2 Conceptual requirements 4

30、6.3 XML implementation requirements 116.4 XML instance document requirements . 12Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .14Annex B (normative) Feature catalogue conceptual schema and data dictionary 23Annex C (normative) Encoding description .42Annex D (normative) Management of feature catalogue re

31、gisters 45Annex E (informative) Feature cataloguing examples .54Annex F (informative) Feature cataloguing concepts 65Annex G (informative) Transformation of legacy feature catalogues .68Bibliography .70 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageDIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 ISO 19110:2016(E)ForewordIS

32、O (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical co

33、mmittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electro

34、technical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was draf

35、ted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig

36、hts. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constit

37、ute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/fo

38、reword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19110:2005), which has been technically revised. It also replaces ISO 19110:2005/Amd1:2011. Annex G explains how to transform featur

39、e catalogues from the first edition to this revised version.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedDIN EN ISO 19110:2017-05 ISO 19110:2016(E)IntroductionGeographic features are real-world phenomena associated with a location relative to the Earth, about which data are collected, maintained, and disseminated

40、. Feature catalogues defining the types of features, their operations, attributes, and associations represented in geographic data are indispensable to turning the data into usable information. Such feature catalogues promote the dissemination, sharing, and use of geographic data through providing a

41、 better understanding of the content and meaning of the data. Unless suppliers and users of geographic data have a shared understanding of the kinds of real-world phenomena represented by the data, users will be unable to judge whether the data supplied are fit for their purpose.The availability of

42、standard feature catalogues that can be used multiple times will reduce costs of data acquisition and simplify the process of product specification for geographic datasets.This document provides a standard framework for organizing and reporting the classification of real-world phenomena in a set of

43、geographic data. Any set of geographic data is a greatly simplified and reduced abstraction of a complex and diverse world. A catalogue of feature types can never capture the richness of geographic reality. However, such a feature catalogue should present the particular abstraction represented in a

44、given dataset clearly, precisely, and in a form readily understandable and accessible to users of the data.Geographic features occur at two levels: instances and types. At the instance level, a geographic feature is represented as a discrete phenomenon that is associated with its geographic and temp

45、oral coordinates and may be portrayed by a particular graphic symbol. These individual feature instances are grouped into classes with common characteristics: feature types. It is recognized that geographic information is subjectively perceived and that its content depends on the needs of particular

46、 applications. The needs of particular applications determine the way instances are grouped into types within a particular classification scheme. ISO 19109 specifies how data shall be organized to reflect the particular needs of applications with similar data requirements.NOTE The full description o

47、f the contents and structure of a geographic dataset is given by the application schema developed in compliance with ISO 19109. The feature catalogue defines the meaning of the feature types and their associated feature attributes, feature operations, and feature associations contained in the applic

48、ation schema.This document enables the multilingual description of application schemas compliant with ISO 19109. It goes further to provide a mechanism enabling a single global description of some properties occurring many times in an application schema and a binding of those global properties to th

49、e corresponding feature types.The collection criteria used to identify individual real-world phenomena and to represent them as feature instances in a dataset are not specified in this document. Because they are not included in the standards, collection criteria should be included separately in the product specification for each dataset.A standard way of organizing feature catalogue information will not automatically result in harmonization or interoperability between applications. In situatio