DIN EN ISO 17296-3-2016 Additive manufacturing - General principles - Part 3 Main characteristics and corresponding test methods (ISO 17296-3 2014) German version EN ISO 17296-3 20.pdf

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1、December 2016 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 25.030!%m“2599174www.din.deDIN

2、EN ISO 17296-3Additive manufacturing General principles Part 3: Main characteristics and corresponding test methods (ISO 172963:2014);English version EN ISO 172963:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12Additive Fertigung Grundlagen Teil 3: Haupteigenschaften und entsprechende Prfverf

3、ahren (ISO 172963:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 172963:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12Fabrication additive Principes gnraux Partie 3: Principales caractristiques et mthodes dessai correspondantes (ISO 172963:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 172963:2016,Traduction anglaise de D

4、IN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 21 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.17 DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword The text of ISO 17296-3:2014

5、 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261 “Additive manufacturing” and has been taken over as EN ISO 17296-3 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive manufacturing” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Werkstoffte

6、chnologie (DIN Standards Committee Technology of Materials), Working Committee NA 145-04-01 AA Additive Fertigung. It should be noted that ISO 17296-1 which has been referenced in ISO 17296-3 has not been published in that way, but as ISO/ASTM 52900. It can be ordered under this number. Furthermore,

7、 it should be noted that also ISO/ASTM 52915 Standard specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.1 which has been referenced in ISO 17296-3 has been replaced by the superseding standard, Standard specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.2. EUROPE

8、AN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17296-3 September 2016 ICS 25.040.20 English Version Additive manufacturing - General principles - Part 3: Main characteristics and corresponding test methods(ISO 17296-3:2014) Fabrication additive - Principes gnraux - Partie 3: Principales caractri

9、stiques et mthodes dessai correspondantes (ISO 17296-3:2014) Additive Fertigung - Grundlagen - Teil 3: Haupteigenschaften und entsprechende Prfverfahren(ISO 17296-3:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regul

10、ations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN membe

11、r. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CE

12、N members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

13、Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in a

14、ny form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17296-3:2016 EContents PageEuropean foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Main characteristics and corresponding test methods 74.1 General . 74.2 Selection criteri

15、a 84.3 Performance criteria and quality characteristics . 125 Part and process testing Specifications and quality criteria 145.1 General 145.2 Testing the material . 145.3 Monitoring the process . 145.4 Testing the part 15Bibliography .16DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E) 2Foreword 4

16、European foreword The text of ISO 17296-3:2014 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261 “Additive manufacturing” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 17296-3:2016 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive Manufacturing” the secret

17、ariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2017. Attention is drawn t

18、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following c

19、ountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

20、 Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17296-3:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17296-3:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E)3 ForewordISO (the In

21、ternational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee h

22、as been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical

23、 standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in ac

24、cordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Deta

25、ils of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an e

26、ndorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee res

27、ponsible for this document is ISO/TC 261, Additive manufacturing.ISO 17296 consists of the following parts, under the general title Additive manufacturing General principles: Part 1: Terminology Part 2: Overview of process categories and feedstock Part 3: Main characteristics and corresponding test

28、methods Part 4: Overview of data processingDIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E) 4 IntroductionAdditive manufacturing is a process of joining bulk raw materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing and formative methodologie

29、s. It is an inherent part of the parts development or production process. It is used to manufacture prototypes and production parts.This part of ISO 17296 aims to offer recommendations and advice to machine manufacturers, feedstock suppliers, machine users, part providers, and customers, to improve

30、communication between these stakeholders concerning test methods.This International Standard has been developed within a set of consistent documents from terminology to test methods and data exchange.The manufacturing of parts by additive manufacturing processes is subject to numerous variables. The

31、 processes described in ISO 17296-2 can be used to manufacture parts that meet technological requirements only if these factors are controlled, optimized and, if necessary, customized for each order. When assessing parts quality, comparison with the specific requirements is one of the most important

32、 aspects.Additive manufacturing processes require the selective application of thermo-physical and/or chemical mechanisms to generate the part. Thus it is possible to produce parts with different characteristics, depending on the method used and the process parameters. However, complete testing of a

33、ll parts characteristics is neither cost-effective nor technologically feasible. Therefore, when formulating parts specifications, the nature and scope of testing is an important issue.DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E)5 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17296 covers the principal requirements

34、 applied to testing of parts manufactured by additive manufacturing processes.This part of ISO 17296 specifies main quality characteristics of parts, specifies appropriate test procedures, and recommends the scope and content of test and supply agreements.This part of ISO 17296 is aimed at machine m

35、anufacturers, feedstock suppliers, machine users, part providers, and customers to facilitate the communication on main quality characteristics. It applies wherever additive manufacturing processes are used.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reference

36、d in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 17296-11), Additive manufacturing General Part 1: TerminologyISO/ASTM 52915

37、, Standard specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.13 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17296-1 and the following apply.3.1machine manufacturermanufacturer of additive manufacturing equipment including machineS

38、OURCE: ISO 17296-11)3.2feedstock supplierprovider of bulk raw material/consumable to be processed in additive manufacturing equipmentSOURCE: ISO 17296-11)1) To be published.DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E) 6 3.3machine useruser of additive manufacturing equipmentSOURCE: ISO 17296-1

39、2)3.4part providerprovider of parts manufactured by additive manufacturing equipmentSOURCE: ISO 17296-12)3.5customerend user of parts manufactured by additive manufacturing equipmentNote 1 to entry: One company can have several roles at the same time.SOURCE: ISO 17296-12)4 Main characteristics and c

40、orresponding test methods4.1 GeneralEach development and fabrication phase of a part has a specific purpose. The performance criteria determine the type of part and the choice of additive manufacturing process. This part of ISO 17296 develops the following main quality characteristics: feedstock: bu

41、lk raw material requirements: powder particle size, morphology, surface and distribution, density (tap and apparent), flowability/pourability, ash content, and carbon content; parts: surface requirements: appearance, surface texture, and colour; geometric requirements: size, length and angle dimensi

42、ons, dimensional tolerances, and geometrical tolerancing (deviations in shape and position); mechanical requirements: hardness, tensile strength, impact strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, fatigue strength, creep, ageing, frictional coefficient, shear resistance, and crack extension;

43、build material requirements: density and physical and physico-chemical properties microstructure analyses (non-destructive testing).NOTE The following other characteristics of parts have been identified but, due to the specificity of additive manufacturing, will be provided in a future version of th

44、is part of ISO 17296: build material requirements: ductility; thermal properties (e.g. operating temperature range, dimensional stability in heat, softening temperatures, melting point, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and coefficient of linear thermal expansion); electrical requirements (e.g. d

45、isruptive strength, dielectric properties, magnetic properties, and electrical conductivity);2) To be published.DIN EN ISO 17296-3:2016-12 EN ISO 17296-3:2016 (E)7 physical and physico-chemical properties (e.g. internal defaults, flammability, toxicity, chemical composition, chemical resistance, wat

46、er absorption, crystalline structure, suitability for food, biocompatibility, sterility, photostability, translucence, solidification point, glass transition, and corrosion).4.2 Selection criteriaTesting categories given in Tables 1 to 3 shall be applied to guide the relation between customer and pa

47、rt provider, applicable for metal parts, plastic parts, and ceramic parts. These testing categories define the level of criticality of the parts: H: tests for highly engineered parts (safety critical); M: tests for functional parts that are not safety critical; L: tests for design or prototype parts

48、.For each testing category, the characteristics indicated (+) shall be fulfilled, the characteristics indicated (o) are recommended, and the characteristics indicated (-) are not applicable. An agreement between the customer and the part provider may exclude some of them due to specific applications of the part.The choice of a testing catego