DIN EN ISO 15791-1-2014 Plastics - Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products - Part 1 General guidance (ISO 15791-1 2014) German version EN ISO 157.pdf

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1、May 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13

2、.220.40; 83.140.01!%1I“2149938www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 15791-1Plastics Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plasticsproducts Part 1: General guidance (ISO 15791-1:2014);English version EN ISO 15791-1:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05Kunststoffe Entwicklung und A

3、nwendung von Brandprfungen im mittleren Mastab frKunststofferzeugnisse Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung (ISO 15791-1:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 15791-1:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05Plastiques Dveloppement et utilisation des essais au feu une chelle intermdiaire pour lespro

4、duits plastiques Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 15791-1:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 15791-1:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05SupersedesDIN EN ISO 15791-1:2005-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 28 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered

5、 authoritative.04.14 DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 15791-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). Th

6、e responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-01-05 AA Brandverhalten. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 4589-2 DIN EN IS

7、O 4589-2 ISO 4589-3 DIN EN ISO 4589-3 ISO 5659-2 DIN EN ISO 5659-2 ISO 9239-1 DIN EN ISO 9239-1 ISO 9773 DIN EN ISO 9773 ISO 10093 DIN EN ISO 10093 ISO 13943 DIN EN ISO 13943 ISO 80000-1 DIN EN ISO 80000-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2005-01 as follows: a) Clause 3 “Term

8、s and definitions” has been supplemented; b) Clause 5 “Fire scenarios” has been subdivided and rendered more precise; c) Table 2 “Typical heat fluxes” has been revised; d) examples of tests for plastics products in Clause 9 have been revised; e) Annex A (normative) including a scaling matrix for mat

9、erial and product tests has been added; f) Annex B (informative) “Example of reference scenarios” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 15791-1: 2005-01 DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by

10、oxygen index Part 2: Ambient-temperature test DIN EN ISO 4589-3, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 3: Elevated-temperature test DIN EN ISO 5659-2, Plastics Smoke generation Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test DIN EN ISO 9239-1, Reaction to

11、 fire tests for floorings Part 1: Determination of the burning behaviour using a radiant heat source DIN EN ISO 9773, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source DIN EN ISO 10093, Plastics Fire tests Standard ignition

12、sources DIN EN ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units Part 1: General DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15791-1 December 2013 ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15791-1:20

13、04English Version Plastics - Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products - Part 1: General guidance(ISO 15791-1:2014) Plastiques - Dveloppement et utilisation des essais au feu une chelle intermdiaire pour les produits plastiques - Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales

14、(ISO 15791-1:2014)Kunststoffe - Entwicklung und Anwendung von Brandprfungen im mittleren Mastab fr Kunststofferzeugnisse - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung(ISO 15791-1:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu

15、lations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memb

16、er. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C

17、EN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

18、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in

19、any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15791-1:2013 EContents PageForeword 3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Types of plastics and typical products . 64.1 Generic types 64.2 Typical applications 64.3 Composi

20、tes . 74.4 End-use conditions 75 Fire scenarios . 75.1 General . 75.2 Ignition stage 75.3 Fire growth stage 75.4 Large room fire .86 Thermal characteristics of ignition sources 97 Design requirements .148 Guidance for intermediate scale tests .159 Examples of intermediate-scale tests for plastics pr

21、oducts .169.1 IEC 61034-2 3 m cube test . 169.2 ISO 5658-4 Vertical flame spread test . 169.3 ISO 14696 Intermediate-scale calorimeter (ICAL) test 169.4 EN 13823 Single burning item (SBI) test 169.5 ISO 24473 Open calorimetry . 179.6 ISO 21367 Medium scale fire test for plastics .1710 Test report 17

22、Annex A (normative) Different scale fire tests for obtaining information on fire performance of material and product 18Annex B (informative) Example of reference scenarios 21Bibliography .22DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 2 DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 3Forew

23、ord This document (EN ISO 15791-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicatio

24、n of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not b

25、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15791-1:2004. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

26、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey

27、 and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15791-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15791-1:2013 without any modification. ISO 15791 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for plastics products: P

28、art 1: General guidanceGuidance on product fire testing for semi-finished and finished products is to form the subject of a future part 2.IntroductionProducts for many applications are made of or contain substantial proportions of plastics. The fire performance of a product depends on the materials

29、from which it is made, the design of the product and its environment.Industry needs to test products used for different applications for regulatory, quality control, development and pre-selection purposes.Numerous regulations and regional, state and local codes make reference to combustibility tests

30、 and standards, and ranking of products derived from these tests are the most commonly available means of comparing the various combustion characteristics of products. More than one test and possibly intermediate- or full-scale tests may be necessary to qualify products containing plastics for inten

31、ded or proposed use or representative product end-use conditions.DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15791 provides a framework guide for the development and use of intermediate-scale fire tests for products made of or containing plastics.The guidance identif

32、ies typical applications of plastics products and possible fire scenarios that can arise involving products in these applications. The development and use of intermediate-scale tests is described to ensure their relevance to the end use of the product.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, i

33、n whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary3

34、 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply.3.1fire scenarioqualitative description of the course of a fire with respect to time, identifying key events that characterize the studied fire and differentiate itSOURCE: of

35、 ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.129, modified.3.2intermediate-scale fire testfire test performed on a test specimen of medium dimensionsSOURCE: ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.200, modified The note has been omitted.3.3large-scale fire testfire test that cannot be carried out in a typical laboratory cham

36、ber, performed on a test specimen of large dimensionsSOURCE: ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.205, modified The note has been omitted.3.4productmanufactured article ready for end useDIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 5 3.5materialbasic single substance or uniformly dispersed mixtureNote

37、1 to entry: Metal, stone, timber, concrete, mineral fibre and polymers are examples.SOURCE: ISO 5659-2:2012, 3.63.6semi-finished productmanufactured articles ready for assembly for an end use application3.7small-scale fire testfire test performed on a test specimen of small dimensionsSOURCE: of ISO

38、13943:2008, definition 4.292, modified The note has been omitted.3.8test specimenitem subjected to a procedure of assessment or measurementSOURCE: ISO 13943:2008, definition 4.321, modified The note has been omitted.4 Types of plastics and typical products4.1 Generic typesProducts containing materia

39、ls that are either thermoplastics or thermosets are subject to a fire performance assessment. Such plastics can be elastomers, fibres or foams (cellular materials) and can contain additives (including fibre reinforcements).4.2 Typical applicationsSome typical applications for plastics, which present

40、 particular problems in small-scale tests for their fire performance assessment and which may require the use of intermediate-scale fire testing, are listed below: semi-finished products; housings for electrical appliances; profiled sheets, e.g. roofing, or panels for containers; profiles, e.g. cond

41、uits for electric cables, window-frames, extruded sections; weatherproof glazing for agricultural buildings; foam pipe-sections; pipes, e.g. rainwater drainage and discharge pipes; furniture, e.g. chairs; pipes for air ventilation systems in e.g. ships, trains, aircraft; containers for liquids (e.g.

42、 oil, kerosene); waste containers (for recycling materials or for rubbish).NOTE This list is not exhaustive.DIN EN ISO 15791-1:2014-05 EN ISO 15791-1:2013 (E) 6 4.3 CompositesThe following special composites should be considered: laminates, e.g. melamine-formaldehyde-covered chipboard; laminated fil

43、m and sheet, e.g. weatherproofing membranes; moulded foams, e.g. for packaging; structural mouldings, e.g. for ships, lorries, coaches, trains; composite panels, e.g. rigid foams faced with metal sheets (especially steel or aluminium sheets) or inorganics (especially gypsum or plasterboard) for ther

44、mal insulation; fibre-reinforced products.4.4 End-use conditionsAssessment of structural composite panels, thermoplastic glazing and similar plastics products, etc. can only be done by taking into account their end-use conditions and installations. Orientation of test specimens with respect to the i

45、gnition source of the fire test should reflect the actual possible heat exposure at the end use condition. For non-planar products, different parts of the specimen will be heated at different flux levels at any given time.5 Fire scenarios5.1 GeneralThe fire scenario (see 3.1) should reproduce the co

46、nditions in which the hazard exists. Any additional assumptions, such as the environmental conditions, should be defined. The subject of the assessment, i.e. the material, product or system, should be determined by an investigation of the contribution of the subject in the assumed fire scenario and

47、the stage of the fire.NOTE Annex B gives examples of standardized reference test scenarios.5.2 Ignition stageThe ignition source used in the test should represent the fire hazard in end use conditions and may result in different fire responses of the materials and product. The ignition source may pose a variety of hazards dependent on the associated environmental conditions and on a number of characteristic fire test responses of