DIN EN 16774-2016 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment German version EN 16774 2016《机械安全 炼钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求 德文版本EN 16774-2016》.pdf

《DIN EN 16774-2016 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment German version EN 16774 2016《机械安全 炼钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求 德文版本EN 16774-2016》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 16774-2016 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment German version EN 16774 2016《机械安全 炼钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求 德文版本EN 16774-2016》.pdf（55页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、December 2016 English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 77.180!%b-“2596310www.din.deDIN

2、 EN 16774Safety of machinery Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment;English version EN 16774:2016,English translation of DIN EN 16774:2016-12Sicherheit von Maschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen an Stahlkonverter und zugehrige Einrichtungen;Englische Fassung EN 16774:2016,Engli

3、sche bersetzung von DIN EN 16774:2016-12Scurit des machines Prescriptions de scurit pour les convertisseurs dacier et les quipements associs;Version anglaise EN 16774:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16774:2016-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 55 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of

4、doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.16 DIN EN 16774:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16774:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipments for ma

5、king and shaping of metals - Safety requirements” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-02-01 AA Stahlerzeugung of Section Htten- und Walzwer

6、kseinrichtungen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of steel converters, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Dire

7、ctive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union

8、, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the cor

9、responding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16774 April 2016 ICS 77.180 English Versi

10、on Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment Scurit des machines - Prescriptions de scurit pour les convertisseurs dacier et les quipements associsSicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an Stahlkonverter und zugehrige Einrichtungen This Europ

11、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references c

12、oncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

13、 into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Franc

14、e, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMI

15、TEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16774:2016 EEN 16774:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Nor

16、mative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/or measures . 22 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 36

17、7 Information for use . 36 7.1 General . 36 7.2 Warning devices and safety signs 37 7.3 Accompanying documents 37 7.4 Minimum marking . 42 7.5 Training of personnel . 42 Annex A (normative) Safety requirements for electrical equipment and for safety related control systems . 43 A.1 General . 43 A.2

18、Special requirements for safety related control systems 43 A.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment 43 Annex B (normative) Steel converter and its associated equipment for the oxygen steelmaking process 45 Annex C (normative) Noise test code . 46 C.1 Introduction . 46 C.2 Determination of so

19、und power level 47 C.3 Determination of emission sound pressure levels 47 C.4 Measurement uncertainties . 47 C.5 Operating conditions 48 C.6 Information to be recorded and reported 48 C.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 49 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Euro

20、pean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) aimed to be covered. 52 Bibliography . 53 DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 3 Figures Figure B.1 Exemplary illustration of a steel converter and its associated equipment for the oxygen steelmaking proc

21、ess . 45 Figure C.1 Exemplary illustration of a BOF converter platform and lance cleaning platform . 50 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations safety requirements and/or measures 23 Table 2 Exemplary hazardous situations and proposals for references to the user 40 Table C.1

22、 Example of declared dual-number noise emission values for operating stations and specified points 51 DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16774:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipments for making and shaping of metals - Safety req

23、uirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 20

24、16. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commi

25、ssion and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups repre

26、senting the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.) Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means

27、 of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumer

28、s (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers). The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries a

29、re bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

30、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machines and equipment concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardou

31、s situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. This document assumes that the converter plant is operated and maintained by adequately trained and competent personnel (see 7.5); manual intervention for setting, adjustment and maintenance is accepted as part of the i

32、ntended use of the plant; the plant is used with adequate workplace lighting conforming to EN 12464-1. This document assumes that the input materials do not contain the following hazardous components: radioactive scrap; explosives; entrapped water/ice; closed containers; oversized scrap which can le

33、ad to water leakage due to collision with lances (see 7.3.5). The charging should be done to avoid/minimize risk of explosion. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence o

34、ver the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies for steel converter and its associated equipment (hereinafter referred to

35、as converter plant) used in the process of carbon or stainless steel making as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B. This European Standard deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the converter plant. It covers the intended use and foreseeable misuse. This Eu

36、ropean Standard specifies the safety requirements to be met during transport, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning/disassembly of the equipment. This European Standard applies to: Steel converter and its associated equipment for the oxygen st

37、eelmaking process from hot metal/liquid steel and scrap charging; via oxygen refining and stirring; temperature measurement and sampling equipment; up to tapping including slag retaining device; cooling systems; maintenance devices (e.g. relining device, tap hole repair device); process related inte

38、rfaces/interactions (e.g. according to design, controls) to media, primary and secondary gas cleaning plant, material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems, transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot, and charging/tapping equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chute, ladles and slag pots. This European S

39、tandard does not cover safety requirements for: usage of process media other than oxygen, nitrogen, argon and compressed air; primary and secondary gas cleaning plants; measuring devices with radioactive sources; material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems; transfer cars for steel ladle and

40、slag pot; charging/tapping and de-slagging equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chutes, ladles and slag pots; auxiliary winches and hoists. DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 7 NOTE 1 For variations of converter process where other gases and media, e.g. hydrocarbons, fuels, steam, etc. are used, additio

41、nal safety measures have to be considered which are not covered in this safety standard This European Standard is not applicable to converter plant, manufactured before the date of publication of this standard in the Official Journal (OJ). NOTE 2 In case of revamping, this European Standard can be u

42、sed as a guideline for the specific parts to be revamped. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the late

43、st edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic

44、 design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 1037, Safety of machinery Prev

45、ention of unexpected start-up EN 1299, Mechanical vibration and shock Vibration isolation of machines Information for the application of source isolation EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Requirements and test methods for electrical automatic con

46、trol and delay devices EN 12464-1, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 14253, Mechanical vibration Measurement and calculation of occupational exposure to whole-body vibration with reference to health Practical guidance EN 15004-1, Fixed firefighting systems Gas

47、extinguishing systems Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1:2006, modified) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements

48、 for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1) EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2) EN 61310-3, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators

49、(IEC 61310-3) DIN EN 16774:2016-12 EN 16774:2016 (E) 8 EN 62061:2005, Safety of machinery Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems (IEC 62061:2005) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4414, Pneumatic f