DIN EN 818-1-2008 Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 1 General conditions of acceptance(includes Amendment A1 2008) English version of DIN EN 818-1 2008-12《起重用短环.pdf

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1、December 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.020.30!$TI“1495738

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 818-1Short link chain for lifting purposes Safety Part 1: General conditions of acceptance (includes Amendment A1:2008)English version of DIN EN 818-1:2008-12Kurzgliedrige Rundstahlketten fr Hebezwecke Sicherheit Teil 1: Allgemeine Abnahmebedingungen (enthlt nderung A1:2008)Englisc

3、he Fassung DIN EN 818-1:2008-12SupersedesDIN EN 818-1:1996-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 27 pagesDIN EN 818-1:2008-12 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 November 2008. DIN EN 818-1:1996-08 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword Clause 5 of this standard

4、 includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168 “Chains, ropes, webbing, slings and accessories Safety” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Rundstahlketten (Round Steel Li

5、nk Chains Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 085-00-01 AA Grundnormen fr Rund-stahlketten und Zubehr. For further information about the Normenausschuss Rundstahlketten (NRK), please refer to www.nrk.din.de. This standard includes Amendment A1:2008 to EN 818-1:1996 and concretizes the basic

6、 requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the new EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2009 relating to machinery to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplifying the means of proving

7、conformity with such requirements. Once this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journal of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (the so-called “presumption of conformity”). DIN EN 81

8、8 consists of the following parts, under the general title Short link chain for lifting purposes Safety: Part 1: General conditions of acceptance Part 2: Medium tolerance chain for chain slings Grade 8 Part 3: Medium tolerance chain for chain slings Grade 4 Part 4: Chain slings Grade 8 Part 5: Chain

9、 slings Grade 4 Part 6: Chain slings Specification for information for use and maintenance to be provided by the manufacturer Part 7: Fine tolerance hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT) DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 818-1:1996-08 as follows: a) Reference t

10、o EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 in Table 1 has been deleted. b) Subclause 6.1 “Qualification of personnel” has been added. c) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been added. d) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship b

11、etween this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been added. Previous editions DIN 685: 1932-04, 1935-10, 1940-12, 1943-06, 1954-10, 1964-01, 1971-02 DIN 685-2: 1981-11 DIN 685-3: 1981-11 DIN 685-4: 1981-11 DIN 992: 1944-07 DIN EN 818-1: 1996-08 DIN EN 818

12、-1:2008-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 818-1:1996+A1 April 2008 ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 818-1:1996 English Version Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 1: General conditions of acceptance Chanes de levage maillons court

13、s - Scurit - Partie 1: Conditions gnrales de rception This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 1996 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 20 November 1996 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 February 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

14、 which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europe

15、an Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nati

16、onal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

17、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 818-1:

18、1996+A1:2008: ETeil 1: Allgemeine Abnahmebedingungen Kurzgliedrige Rundstahlketten fr Hebezwecke - Sicherheit - EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 !Terms and definitions“.7 4 Hazards .9 5 Safety requirements 10 5.1 Dimensions.10 5

19、.2 Material, manufacture and heat treatment 10 5.2.1 Material .10 5.2.2 Welding and trimming .10 5.2.3 Heat treatment10 5.2.4 Surface finish .10 5.2.5 Links inserted in the course of manufacture10 5.3 Mechanical properties.11 5.3.1 Manufacturing proof force (MPF).11 5.3.2 Breaking force (BF) and tot

20、al ultimate elongation (A) .11 5.3.3 Bend deflection11 6 Verification of safety requirements13 6.1 !Qualification of personnel.13 6.2 Material diameter .13 6.3 Condition of chain tested13 6.4 Selection of samples .13 6.5 Static tensile test .14 6.5.1 Testing machine.14 6.5.2 Tensile test samples14 6

21、.5.3 Procedure .14 6.5.4 Total ultimate elongation (A) 14 6.6 Bend test.14 6.6.1 Test equipment 14 6.6.2 Procedure .15 6.7 Acceptance criteria15 6.8 Re-tests.15 7 Marking .15 7.1 Grade marking15 7.2 Manufacturers marking 15 7.3 Additional marking 15 8 Manufacturers certificate .16 9 !Information“ fo

22、r use .16 Annex A (normative) Requirements for the static tensile test machine17 Annex B (normative) Requirements for the bend test equipment .19 Annex C (informative) Proposed contractual clauses.20 C.1 General20 C.2 Inspection .20 C.3 Inspection marking20 DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008

23、 (E) 3 C.4 Steel makers cast analysis.20 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC21 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC22 !Bibli

24、ography 23 DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168 “Chains, ropes, webbing, slings and accessories - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the

25、 status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-02-10. This document supersedes

26、 EN 818-1:1996. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . !This document has been prepared under a

27、mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ The other parts of EN 818 are: Part 2

28、: Medium tolerance chain for chain slings Grade 8 Part 3: Medium tolerance chain for chain slings Grade 4 Part 4: Chain slings Grade 8 Part 5: Chain slings Grade 4 !Part 6: Chain slings Specification for information for use and maintenance to be provided by the manufacturer“ !Part 7: Fine tolerance

29、hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT)“ A further part or parts will cover fine tolerance chains for chain hoists and other lifting appliances. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European

30、Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

31、 DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming with the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. This Directive stipulates that whe

32、re chain with welded links is used for lifting accessories it is to be of short link type and for the purposes of this standard this is chain having a ratio of nominal pitch to nominal size of 3:1. Chains covered by this European Standard are divided into grades which relate to the mechanical proper

33、ties of the finished product and not simply to the strength of the material. Each grade is identified by a letter for fine tolerance chain or number for medium tolerance chain in the series: M,4; P,5; S,6: T,8; V,10 (see note 1 to table 0). The letter or number indicates the mean stress at the minim

34、um breaking force as shown in table 0. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this Part of EN 818. In addition, lifting equipment shall comply as appropriate with !EN ISO 12100“ for hazards which are not covered by this standard. !This standard is a Type C standard as s

35、tated in EN ISO 12100. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for equipment that have been designed and build according to the provi

36、sions of this type C standard.“ DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 6 Table 0 Basis of grade symbols Grade Fine tolerance Medium tolerance Mean Stress at the specified minimum breaking force, N/mm2M P S T V 4 5 6 8 10 400 500 630 800 1000 NOTE: Chains in all of these grades may not be the

37、 subjects of European Standards. This grading system has also been applied to hooks, links, shackles and other accessories, indicating their strength compatibility with the appropriate grade of chain. The stresses in a chain link are not uniform and at the extrados at the crown particularly, the max

38、imum fibre stress is considerably greater than the mean stress obtained by dividing the force by the total cross-sectional area of both legs of the link. DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This part of EN 818 specifies the general conditions of acceptance related to safety for

39、electrically welded round steel short link chain for lifting purposes. It includes: a) medium tolerance chain for use in chain slings and for general lifting service and; b) fine tolerance chain for use with hoists and other similar lifting appliances. The hazards covered by this Part of EN 818 are

40、identified in clause 4. Annex C gives proposals for clauses covering inspection, inspection marking and steel makers cast analysis which may be included in a form of contract. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications

41、. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For

42、undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. !deleted text“ !EN 818-6:2000+A1“, Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 6: Chain slings, instructions for use and maintenance !EN 1050“, Safety of machinery - Risk assessment EN 10002-2, Metallic materials

43、 - Tensile testing - Part 2: Verification of the force measuring system of the tensile testing machines !EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concept

44、s, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)“ 3 !Terms and definitions“ !For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and symbols apply.“ 3.1 nominal size (dn) nominal diameter of the round section steel wire or bar from which the chain is

45、 made 3.2 material diameter (dm) diameter of the material in the chain link as measured 3.3 weld diameter (ds) diameter at the weld as measured DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 8 3.4 length dimensionally affected by welding (e) length on either side of the centre of the link, affected

46、by welding 3.5 pitch (p) internal length of a link as measured 3.6 manufacturing proof force (MPF) of chain force to which during manufacture the whole of the chain is subjected 3.7 breaking force (BF) maximum force which the chain withstands during the course of a static tensile test to destruction

47、 3.8 working load limit (WLL) of chain maximum mass which the chain hanging vertically is authorized to sustain in general lifting service. 3.9 total ultimate elongation (A) total extension at the point of fracture of the chain expressed as a percentage of the internal length of the test sample 3.10

48、 processing any treatment of the chain subsequent to welding, for example, heat treatment, polishing or dimensional calibration 3.11 lot specified quantity from which test sample(s) is/are selected !3.12 competent person designated person, suitably trained and qualified by knowledge and practical ex

49、perience and with the necessary instructions to enable the required tests and examination to be carried out NOTE EN ISO 9001:2000, 6.2 gives guidance on training.“ DIN EN 818-1:2008-12 EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008 (E) 9 4 Hazards !Accidental release of a load, or release of a load due to“ failure of lifting accessories such as slings or their component parts puts at risk either directly or indirectly the !safety or health“ or health of those persons within the danger zone of lifting equipment. In order to provide the nec