DIN EN 812-2012 Industrial bump caps German version EN 812 2012《工业用防撞帽》.pdf

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1、April 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.340.20!$?)“1882806www.din.deDDIN EN 812Industrial bump capsEnglish translation of DIN EN 812:2012-04Industrie-AnstokappenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 812:2012-04Casquettes anti-heurt pour lindustrieTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 812:2012-04SupersedesDIN EN 812:2002-03www.beuth.deIn case of doub

3、t, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 24 pages03.12 DIN EN 812:2012-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 April 2012. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements.

4、 This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 158 “Head protection” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Persnliche Schutzaus-rstung (Personal Protective Equipment Standards Committee), Working Committee

5、NA 075-01-02 AA Arbeitsschutzhelme. The previous edition of this standard, DIN EN 812:2002-03, is the consolidated version of EN 812:1997 incorporating Amendment A1:2001. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 812:2002-03 as follows: a) normative references have been adapted to EN 960:2006 thr

6、oughout the text; b) the size designations of the headforms have been brought in line with EN 960:2006 (the equivalent code letters according to EN 960:1994 are added in brackets); c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 812: 1998-01, 2002-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EU

7、ROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 812 February 2012 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 812:1997English Version Industrial bump caps Casquettes anti-heurt pour lindustrie Industrie-Anstokappen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Inter

8、nal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any

9、CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official ver

10、sions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S

11、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 812:2012: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROP

12、EN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG EN 812:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 41 Scope 52 Normative references . 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Physical requirements 74.1 Materials and construction 74.2 Cradle . 74.3 Comfort band or sweatband 74.4 Retention 74.5 Headband/nape strap 74

13、.6 Chin strap 84.7 Ventilation 84.8 Accessories . 85 Performance requirements 85.1 Mandatory requirements 85.1.1 Impact protection 85.1.2 Resistance to penetration 85.1.3 Chin strap anchorages . 85.2 Optional requirements 85.2.1 Very low temperature (20 C or 30 C) 85.2.2 Resistance to flame 95.2.3 E

14、lectrical properties 96 Test requirements . 96.1 Samples . 96.2 Conditioning for testing . 106.2.1 Temperature conditioning cabinet 106.2.2 Low temperature . 106.2.3 High temperature 106.2.4 Water immersion . 106.2.5 Artificial ageing . 106.2.6 Very low temperature 116.3 Testing atmosphere 116.4 Hea

15、dforms . 116.4.1 Construction 116.4.2 Selection of size 116.5 Impact protection 116.5.1 Principle . 116.5.2 Apparatus 116.5.3 Procedure 126.6 Resistance to penetration 126.6.1 Principle . 126.6.2 Apparatus 126.6.3 Procedure 136.7 Chin strap anchorages . 136.7.1 Principle . 136.7.2 Apparatus 136.7.3

16、Procedure 136.8 Resistance to flame 146.8.1 Principle . 14DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 3 6.8.2 Apparatus 146.8.3 Test procedure 146.9 Electrical properties 146.9.1 Test 1 146.9.2 Test 2 156.9.3 Test 3 157 Marking and information 157.1 Markings on the bump cap 157.2 Additional information to be

17、 supplied by the manufacturer 16Annex A (informative) Recommendations for materials and construction 18Annex B (informative) Alternative method for artificial ageing . 19Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 812:1997 . 20Annex ZA (normative) Relati

18、onship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Equipment 21Bibliography . 22DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 812:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC “Head protection”, the secretaria

19、t of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to th

20、e possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 812:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Euro

21、pean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex C provides details of significant technical changes between this Europea

22、n Standard and the previous edition. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germa

23、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies physical an

24、d performance requirements, methods of test and marking requirements for industrial bump caps. Industrial bump caps are intended to provide protection to the wearer against the effects of striking his head against hard, stationary objects with sufficient severity to cause laceration or other superfi

25、cial injuries. They are not intended to provide protection against the effects of falling or thrown objects, or moving or suspended loads. NOTE An industrial bump cap should not be confused with an industrial safety helmet, as specified in EN 397. 2 Normative references The following referenced docu

26、ments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 960:2006, Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmets ISO 6487:2

27、002, Road vehicles Measurement techniques in impact tests Instrumentation 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 industrial bump cap headgear, hereinafter referred to as a “bump cap”, intended to protect the wearers head against inju

28、ry caused by striking the head against hard, stationary objects NOTE It may consist of the items defined in 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6. 3.2 shell hard, smoothly finished material that may provide the general outer form of the bump cap NOTE It may be fitted with external coverings, which may provide

29、a means of maintaining the bump cap on the head. 3.3 harness 3.3.1 assembly complete assembly that may provide a means: a) of maintaining the bump cap in position on the head; b) of absorbing kinetic energy during an impact. NOTE A harness may include the items defined in 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.3.4 and 3.3

30、.5. DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 6 3.3.2 headband part of the harness, if fitted, completely or partly surrounding the head above the eyes at approximately the largest horizontal circumference of the head NOTE The headband may include a nape strap. 3.3.3 nape strap adjustable or self-adjusting

31、 strap that fits behind the head below the plane of the headband NOTE A nape strap may be an integral part of the headband, and may be elasticated. 3.3.4 cradle assembly of parts of the harness, if fitted, in contact with the head, excluding the headband and nape strap, if fitted NOTE The cradle may

32、 be either fixed or adjustable. 3.3.5 comfort band or sweatband accessory to cover at least the inner front surface of the headband, if fitted, to improve wearer comfort 3.4 ventilation holes holes provided in the shell, and/or external coverings, which can allow circulation of air inside the bump c

33、ap 3.5 chin strap strap which fits under the chin to help secure the bump cap on the head 3.6 chin strap anchorages means by which the material of the chin strap is attached to the bump cap NOTE This includes, for example: the component(s) fitted to the ends of the chin strap material for this purpo

34、se; that part of the bump cap shell or of the headband where the chin strap is attached. 3.7 bump cap accessories any additional parts for special purposes NOTE Examples of accessories are chin strap, neck protector, nape strap, external coverings. 3.8 wearing height vertical distance from the lower

35、 edge of the headband, if fitted, (or from the lower edge of the bump cap if there is no headband) to the highest point of the headform on which the bump cap is mounted, measured either at the front (midway between the sides of the headform) and at the side (midway between the front and back of the

36、headform) whichever gives the greater distance DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 7 4 Physical requirements 4.1 Materials and construction The bump cap may consist of a smooth shell, which may be enclosed by an outer covering. The bump cap shall incorporate means to absorb the energy of an impact. N

37、OTE Recommendations for materials and construction of bump caps are given in Annex A. For those parts of the bump cap that come into contact with the skin, materials which are known to be likely to cause skin irritation or any adverse effect on health shall not be used. There shall be no sharp edge,

38、 roughness or projection on any part of the bump cap which is in contact, or potential contact, with the wearer when the bump cap is worn, such as is likely to cause injury to the wearer. Any part of the bump cap which can be adjusted, or removed by the wearer for the purpose of replacement, shall b

39、e so designed and manufactured as to facilitate adjustment, removal and attachment without the use of tools. Any adjustment system incorporated within the bump cap shall be so designed and manufactured as not to become incorrectly adjusted without the wearers knowledge under the foreseeable conditio

40、ns of use. 4.2 Cradle If the bump cap is fitted with a cradle incorporating textile tapes, their individual widths shall be not less than 15 mm, and the total of the widths of the tapes radiating from their intersection shall be not less than 72 mm. NOTE Further reference to textile tapes is made in

41、 Annex A. 4.3 Comfort band or sweatband If a sweatband is provided, it shall cover the inner front surface of the headband, if fitted, for a length of not less than 100 mm each side of the centre of the forehead. The length shall be measured with a flexible measure along a line (10 1) mm above the l

42、ower edge of the headband. It shall have a width not less than that of the headband over the length which it covers. NOTE Recommendations regarding characteristics of the sweatband, if fitted, are given in Annex A. 4.4 Retention Means shall be provided to secure the bump cap on the wearers head. Any

43、 one of the following is deemed to satisfy this requirement: a) external coverings to the shell which incorporate an elasticated rear section, passing below the plane of the headband; b) a nape strap; c) a chin strap or means of attaching one. 4.5 Headband/nape strap The length of the headband or th

44、e nape strap, if fitted, shall be adjustable in increments of not more than 5 mm. DIN EN 812:2012-04 EN 812:2012 (E) 8 4.6 Chin strap Unless specific provision is made for the bump cap to be retained on the head by other means, the bump cap or the harness shall be fitted with a chin strap or with me

45、ans of attaching one. Any chin strap supplied with the bump cap shall be not less than 10 mm wide when un-tensioned and shall be attached either to the shell or to the headband, if fitted. 4.7 Ventilation If the bump cap is provided with holes for ventilation purposes, the total area of such holes s

46、hall be not less than 150 mm2and not more than 450 mm2. NOTE 1 Means of closing the ventilation holes may be provided. NOTE 2 If such means are provided, the holes should be opened to the maximum extent when the above measurement is performed. NOTE 3 Recommendations regarding design for ventilation

47、are given in Annex A. 4.8 Accessories For the fixing of bump cap accessories, specified in the information accompanying the bump cap in accordance with 7.2.3, the required fixing devices, or appropriate holes in the bump cap, shall be provided by the bump cap manufacturer. 5 Performance requirements

48、 5.1 Mandatory requirements 5.1.1 Impact protection When a bump cap is tested by the method given in 6.5, the force transmitted to the headform shall not exceed 15,0 kN. This requirement shall be satisfied by bump caps treated in accordance with the appropriate conditioning processes given in 6.2, as specified by the list of tests given in 6.1. 5.1.2 Resistance to penetration When a bump cap is tested by the method given in 6.6, the point of the striker shall not contact the surface of the headform. This requirement shall be satisfied by