DIN EN 378-3-2017 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3 Installation site and personal protection German version EN 378-3 2016《制冷系统和.pdf

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1、March 2017 English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 27.080; 27.200!%c*“2640798www.din.

2、deDIN EN 378-3Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 3: Installation site and personal protection;English version EN 3783:2016,English translation of DIN EN 378-3:2017-03Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen Teil 3

3、: Aufstellungsort und Schutz von Personen;Englische Fassung EN 3783:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 378-3:2017-03Systmes frigorifiques et pompes chaleur Exigences de scurit et denvironnement Partie 3: Installation in situ et protection des personnes;Version anglaise EN 3783:2016,Traduction angl

4、aise de DIN EN 378-3:2017-03SupersedesDIN EN 3783:201208www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 27 pages 03.17 2A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of applicat

5、ion of this standard is 2017-03-01. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 378-3:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body

6、involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kltetechnik (DIN Standards Committee Refrigeration Technology), Working Committee NA 044-00-01 AA Sicherheit und Umweltschutz. The scope of this standard series does not only affect questions of system safety, but also different aspects of occupati

7、onal health and construction law. This includes access categories of systems, limit values of refrigerants or protection of persons in cold rooms. The relevant applicable legislation includes, e.g., the Gefahrstoffverordnung (Hazardous Substances Ordinance), the Arbeitsstttenverordnung (Workplaces O

8、rdinance), the Betriebssicherheitsverordnung (Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health) and, where appropriate, building regulations of the Federal States of Germany. By meeting the requirements of standards, the user cannot assume, without additional verification, that the relevant regulations and

9、 aforementioned laws for refrigerating systems and heat pumps are observed. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 378-3:2012-08 as follows: a) it has been harmonized with ISO 5149:2014 and ISO 817:2014 as far as possible; b) the term “special machinery room” has been replaced by “separate ref

10、rigeration machinery room”; c) the requirements for 2L refrigerants have been considered; d) Clause 6 “Requirements for alternative provisions” has been included to supplement the information in EN 378-1:2016, C.3; e) the requirements for sprinkler systems have been modified. Previous editions DIN E

11、N 378-3: 2000-09, 2008-06, 2012-08 DIN EN 378-3 Corrigendum 1: 2010-01 DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 378-3 November 2016 ICS 27.080; 27.200 Supersedes EN 378-3:2008+A1:2012English Version Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requ

12、irements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protection Systmes frigorifiques et pompes chaleur - Exigences de scurit et denvironnement - Partie 3: Installation in situ et protection des personnes Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen - Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen - Teil 3: Auf

13、stellungsort und Schutz von Personen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

14、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

15、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

16、d, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

17、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 378-3:2016 EEN 378-3:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page Europ

18、ean foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 8 4 Location of refrigerating equipment 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Refrigerating equipment located in the open air 8 4.3 Refrigerating equipment located in a machinery room 9 4.4 Refrigerating equi

19、pment located in the occupied space 9 4.5 Refrigerating equipment located in an unoccupied space not designated a machinery room 9 4.6 Refrigerating equipment located in a ventilated enclosure within an occupied space 10 4.7 Piping duct or shaft . 10 5 Machinery rooms . 10 5.1 Access to machinery ro

20、oms 10 5.2 Venting from or through the machinery room 10 5.3 Combustion equipment and air compressors 10 5.4 Open flame 10 5.5 Storage . 10 5.6 Remote emergency switch 11 5.7 Exterior openings of the machinery room 11 5.8 Piping and ducting . 11 5.9 Normal lighting . 11 5.10 Emergency lighting 11 5.

21、11 Dimensions and accessibility . 11 5.12 Doors, walls and ducts 12 5.12.1 Doors and openings . 12 5.12.2 Emergency 12 5.12.3 Walls, floor and ceiling . 12 5.12.4 Service ducts 12 5.12.5 Ventilation ducts 12 5.13 Ventilation 12 5.13.1 General . 12 5.13.2 Ventilation for normal operating conditions o

22、r when machinery room is occupied 13 5.13.3 Emergency mechanical ventilation . 13 5.13.4 Required airflow for emergency mechanical ventilation 13 5.13.5 Mechanical ventilation openings 13 5.14 Machinery rooms for groups A2L, A2, A3, B2L, B2 and B3 refrigerants . 13 5.14.1 General . 13 5.14.2 Locatio

23、n . 13 5.14.3 Additional requirements for R-717 . 14 5.14.4 Maximum surface temperature 15 5.14.5 Doors and openings . 15 DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EN 378-3:2016 (E) 3 6 Requirements for alternative provisions 15 6.1 General . 15 6.2 Occupied space 15 6.3 Ventilation . 15 6.3.1 General . 15 6.3.2 Dilutio

24、n transfer openings (air transfer openings for dilution) for natural convection . 15 6.3.3 Mechanical ventilation . 16 6.4 Safety shut off valves . 17 6.4.1 General . 17 6.4.2 Location 17 6.4.3 Design . 17 7 Electrical installations 17 7.1 General requirements . 17 7.2 Main power supply . 18 7.3 Ele

25、ctrical equipment in machinery rooms with refrigerating systems containing flammable refrigerants 18 8 Safety alarms 18 8.1 General . 18 8.2 Alarm system power 18 8.3 Alarm system warning 18 8.4 Additional alarm system requirements for R-717 systems with charges above 3 000 kg 18 9 Detectors 19 9.1

26、General . 19 9.2 Location of detectors . 19 9.3 Type and performance of detectors . 19 9.3.1 General . 19 9.3.2 Refrigerant detectors for A2, A2L, B2L (except for R-717), B2, A3 and B3 refrigerants 19 9.3.3 R-717 detectors . 20 9.4 Installation 20 10 Instruction manuals, notices and inspections 20 1

27、0.1 Instruction manual. 20 10.2 Warning notice 21 10.3 Visual inspection of the site 21 10.4 Maintenance of the site . 21 11 Heat sources and temporary high temperatures at the site . 21 Annex A (informative) Personal protective equipment 23 A.1 General requirements . 23 A.1.1 Type of protective equ

28、ipment 23 A.1.2 Accessibility 23 A.1.3 Location 23 A.1.4 Check and maintenance . 23 A.1.5 Temperature 23 A.1.6 Respirators 23 A.2 Normal use 24 DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 . .EN 378-3:2016 (E) 4 A.3 Emergency use 24 A.3.1 General . 24 A.3.2 Respiratory protective devices . 24 A.3.3 First aid equipment . 24

29、 Bibliography . 25 DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EN 378-3:2016 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 378-3:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be giv

30、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

31、subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 378-3:2008+A1:2012. EN 378 consists of the following parts under the general title “Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requ

32、irements”: Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria; Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation; Part 3: Installation site and personal protection; Part 4: Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery. The main changes in part 3 with respect

33、 to the previous edition are listed below: harmonisation as far as possible with ISO 5149:2014 and ISO 817:2014; clarification of when to use of special machinery room, and modify to “separate refrigeration machinery room”; consideration of requirements for 2L refrigerants; inclusion of Clause 6 add

34、itional measures to support EN 378-1:2016, C.3; modification of requirements for sprinkler systems. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

35、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Uni

36、ted Kingdom. DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EN 378-3:2016 (E) 6 Introduction The introduction of EN 378-1 is applicable. DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EN 378-3:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the enviro

37、nment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term “refrigerating system” used in this European Standard includes heat pumps. This Part 3 of the European Standard is applicable to the installation site (plant

38、 space and services). It specifies requirements on the site for safety, which may be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components. This standard applies: a) to refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air

39、 conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. ISO 13043; b) to secondary cooling or heating systems; c) to the location of the refrigerating systems; d) to replaced parts and added components after adoption of this standard if they are not identical in function and in the capacit

40、y. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in of EN 378-1:2016, Annex E are not covered by this standard. This standard does not apply to goods in storage. This standard is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Sta

41、ndard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication. This standard is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another s

42、ite. This standard also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant type, in which case conformity with the relevant clauses of parts 1 to 4 of the standard shall be assessed. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reference

43、d in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 378-1:2016, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental r

44、equirements Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria EN 378-2:2016, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation EN 1363 (all parts), Fire resistance tests EN 1364 (al

45、l parts), Fire resistance tests for non-load bearing elements EN 1365 (all parts), Fire resistance tests for load bearing elements EN 1366-1, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 1: Ventilation ducts DIN EN 378-3:2017-03 EN 378-3:2016 (E) 8 EN 1366-2, Fire resistance tests for servic

46、e installations Part 2: Fire dampers EN 1507, Ventilation for buildings Sheet metal air ducts with rectangular section Requirements for strength and leakage EN 1634 (all parts), Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardwar

47、e EN 12236, Ventilation for buildings Ductwork hangers and supports Requirements for strength EN 12845, Fixed firefighting systems Automatic sprinkler systems Design, installation and maintenance EN 14624, Performance of portable leak detectors and of room monitors for halogenated refrigerants EN 60

48、079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 10-1: Classification of areas Explosive gas atmospheres (IEC 60079-10-1) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60

49、529) EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop function Principles for design (ISO 13850) EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2) ISO 13043, Road vehicles Refrigerant systems used in mobile air conditioning systems (MAC) Safety requirements ISO 817, Refrigerants Designation and safety classification IEC 60364,