DIN EN 14677-2008 Safety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel German version EN 14677 2008《机械安全 次等钢标记 液态钢的处理用机械和设备》.pdf

《DIN EN 14677-2008 Safety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel German version EN 14677 2008《机械安全 次等钢标记 液态钢的处理用机械和设备》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 14677-2008 Safety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel German version EN 14677 2008《机械安全 次等钢标记 液态钢的处理用机械和设备》.pdf（54页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、November 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 21No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 77.180!$Rgz“1476887ww

2、w.din.deDDIN EN 14677Safety of machinery Secondary steelmaking Machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steelEnglish version of DIN EN 14677:2008-11Sicherheit von Maschinen Sekundrmetallurgie Maschinen und Anlagen zur Behandlung von FlssigstahlEnglische Fassung DIN EN 14677:2008-11www.beuth.d

3、eDocument comprises 54 pagesDIN EN 14677:2008-11 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 November 2008. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipment for making and shaping of metals” (Secretaria

4、t: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 060-02-01 Stahlerzeugung of Section Htten- und Walzwerksmaschinen. This standard concretizes the basic requirements set

5、out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the new EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2009 relating to machinery and equipment for treatment of liquid steel to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplif

6、ying the means of proving conformity with such requirements. Once this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journal of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (the so-called “presumption

7、of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this standard have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standard referred to in this standard there is no national standard available. This standard makes refe

8、rence to documents which were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since then, the standards EN 294 and EN 811 have been withdrawn. Instead, it is recommended to make reference to DIN EN ISO 13857 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being In addition, the st

9、andards EN 61310-1 Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) and EN 61310-2 Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2:2007) have been revised, and th

10、eir use is recommended. The standard prEN 15004-1 has been published as EN 15004-1. The reference version contains an error that is corrected here: In subclause 5.4.4 the incorrect reference in the last sentence “For recommendations to the user see 7.2.2, fifth indent.” has been replaced by “For rec

11、ommendations to the user see 7.2.5, eleventh indent.” reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008).EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14677April 2008ICS 77.180English VersionSafety of machinery - Secondary steelmaking - Machinery andequipment for treatment of liquid steelScurit d

12、es machines - Mtallurgie secondaire - Machineset quipements pour traitement dacier liquide Maschinen und Anlagen zur Behandlung von FlssigstahlThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 February 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the

13、conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in th

14、ree official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au

15、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMI

16、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14677:2008: ESicherheit von Maschinen - S

17、ekundrmetallurgie -2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazards 10 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 11 5.1 General design requirements.11 5.1.1 General11 5.1.2 Site inspection .11 5.1.3 Linked equipment 11

18、5.1.4 Safety layout.12 5.1.5 Access 12 5.1.6 Safety control system .13 5.1.7 Electrical power supply.13 5.1.8 Electrical low voltage supply13 5.1.9 Fluid systems carrying or containing fluids .13 5.1.10 Hydraulic, pneumatic, gas, cooling and lubrication systems.13 5.1.11 Ergonomic principles 14 5.1.

19、12 Harmful areas.14 5.1.13 Personal protective equipment 15 5.1.14 Warning devices and safety signs.15 5.1.15 Operators positions.15 5.1.16 Local control box.16 5.1.17 Loss of energy .16 5.1.18 Media supply and discharge.16 5.1.19 Exchange of lances .16 5.1.20 Surface temperatures, heat radiation 16

20、 5.1.21 Fluids to be discharged to drains 16 5.1.22 Electrode clamp .17 5.1.23 Grounding of mechanical ladle furnace parts 17 5.1.24 Emergency stop.17 5.1.25 Fire protection17 5.2 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/or measures17 5.2.1 General18 5.2.2 Material

21、addition equipment.19 5.2.3 Blowing equipment21 5.2.4 Positioning of equipment22 5.2.5 Stirring equipment.25 5.2.6 Vacuum pump/ventilation equipment26 5.2.7 Vacuum vessel equipment28 5.2.8 Media handling equipment .29 5.2.9 Deslagging equipment 31 5.2.10 Electrical heating equipment31 5.2.11 Tempera

22、ture measuring and sampling equipment 34 5.3 Special requirements for explosion prevention and protection .34 5.4 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 35 5.4.1 Noise sources 35 5.4.2 Noise reduction at source by design.35 EN 14677:2008 (E) DIN EN 14677:2008-11 EN 14677:2008 (E) 3 5.4.3 Noise redu

23、ction by protective measures35 5.4.4 Noise reduction by information .35 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.36 7 Information for use36 7.1 Signs and warning devices 36 7.2 Accompanying documents.36 7.2.1 Instruction handbook36 7.2.2 Machine/equipment declaration.36 7.2.3 Instru

24、ction for transportation and assembly36 7.2.4 Information about commissioning and dismantling of the equipment .37 7.2.5 Operating instructions concerning the equipment37 7.2.6 Maintenance manual .39 7.3 Minimum marking39 7.4 Training of personnel40 Annex A (normative) Noise test code .41 A.1 Introd

25、uction41 A.2 Determination of A-weighted sound power level.41 A.3 Determination of A-weighted emission sound pressure levels42 A.3.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at specified measuring points .42 A.3.2 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at work stations .42 A.4

26、Measurement uncertainty.42 A.5 Operating conditions 42 A.6 Information to be recorded and reported43 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values .43 A.8 Examples for workstations at RH-process with ladle furnace44 Annex B (informative) Examples for secondary steelmaking equipment.46 An

27、nex C (informative) Examples of secondary steelmaking processes.48 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC49 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Dire

28、ctive 2006/42/EC50 Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC51 Bibliography52 Figures Figure C.1 Examples of secondary steelmaking processes .48 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety re

29、quirements and/or measures 18 Table 2 Examples for operating instructions38 Table A.1 Example of declared dual-number noise emission values for work stations and specified measuring points 45 DIN EN 14677:2008-11EN 14677:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14677:2008) has been prepared by Technica

30、l Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipment for making and shaping of metals”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national

31、 standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been pr

32、epared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, ZB and ZC, which are an integral part of this document. According to the CE

33、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

34、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14677:2008-11 EN 14677:2008 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machines and equipment concerned

35、and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provision of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over th

36、e provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Where for clarity an example of a preventive measure is given in this European Standard, this should not been considered as the only possible solution. Any other s

37、olution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general safety requirements for secondary steelmaking machinery and equipment (SSE) as defined in 3.1 to treat liquid steel. This European Standard cov

38、ers machinery and equipment involved in the treatment process of liquid steel under vacuum or atmospheric pressure. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events pertinent to SSE, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, bu

39、t also includes foreseeable faults and malfunctions in case of misuse. This European Standard specifies the requirements to ensure the safety of persons which are to be met during the design, assembly, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and decommissioning of the equipment. This Europe

40、an Standard assumes that SSE are operated and maintained by adequately trained and competent personnel. Manual intervention for setting, adjustment and maintenance is accepted as part of the normal use of the equipment. NOTE 1 Annex B shows examples of SSE. The following equipment is not covered by

41、the scope of this European Standard: cranes; fork lift trucks or other transporting equipment; ladles; equipment for relining and preheating in the relining area; burners according to EN 746-2; dust and fume exhaust systems. NOTE 2 Significant hazards and hazardous situations due to transporting/pos

42、itioning of heavy components, e. g., by cranes (e. g., ladles, vessels, covers) are considered in this standard (see 5.2.3). This European Standard is not applicable to SSE manufactured before the date of publication of this standard in the Official Journal. DIN EN 14677:2008-11EN 14677:2008 (E) 6 2

43、 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294, Safety of machinery

44、 Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic

45、 design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 620:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 746-2; Industrial thermoprocessing equipment Part 2: Safety requirements for combus

46、tion and fuel handling systems EN 811, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guard

47、s General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery Systems of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safet

48、y of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1037, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection EN 1127-1, Explosive atmospheres Ex

49、plosion prevention and protection Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1837, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Require-ments and test methods for electrical automatic control and delay devices EN 12464-1, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 13463-1:2001, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres Part 1: Basic method an