DIN EN 14673-2010 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals German version EN.pdf

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1、October 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 20No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 25.120.10!$kz“1725787www.din.deDDIN EN 14673Safety of machinery Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forgingpresses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals English translation of DIN EN 14673:2010-10Sicherheit von Maschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulisch ange

3、triebene Warm-Freiformschmiedepressenzum Schmieden von Stahl und NE-Metallen (enthlt nderung A1:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14673:2010-10Scurit des machines Exigences de scurit pour les presses commande hydraulique de forgeage libre pour leformage chaud de lacier et des mtaux non ferreux (A

4、mendement A1:2010 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14673:2010-10SupersedesDIN EN 14673:2007-04See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 51 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.(includes Amendment A1:2010)10.10 DIN EN 14673:2010-10 2 A co

5、mma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 October 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipment for making and shaping of metals Safety requirements” (Secreta

6、riat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-02-05 AA Strangpressen und Schmiedeanlagen of Section Htten- und Walzwerkeinrichtungen. Representatives of manufact

7、urers and users of hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the new “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/E

8、C, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed

9、a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this standard have been published as the correspondi

10、ng DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standards which have not been published as DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available, except for that below: ISO 3864-1 similar to DIN 4844-1 Amendments This standard differs from DI

11、N EN 14673:2007-04 as follows: a) the relevant specifications of the new Machinery Directive, Directive 2006/42/EC have been taken into account; b) references to EN 294, EN 418, EN 563 and EN 954-1 have been replaced by references to the corresponding EN ISO Standards; c) the control systems are now

12、 to be in accordance with performance levels PL in combination with a control category as in EN ISO 13849-1 (formerly control categories as in EN 964-1); d) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been modifie

13、d. DIN EN 14673:2010-10 3 Previous editions DIN EN 14673: 2007-04 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas DIN EN 14673:2010-10 4 This page is intentionally bla

14、nk EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14673:2006+A1 April 2010 ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 14673:2006English Version Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses for the forging of steel and non-ferrous metals Scurit des machines

15、- Exigences de scurit pour les presses commande hydraulique de forgeage libre pour le formage chaud de lacier et des mtaux non ferreux Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an hydraulisch angetriebene Warm-Freiformschmiedepressen zum Schmieden von Stahl und NE-Metallen This European St

16、andard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 28 February 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alter

17、ation. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran

18、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fran

19、ce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

20、 NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14673:2006+A1:2010: EEN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative referen

21、ces 73 Terms and definitions 104 List of significant hazards . 125 Safety requirements and/or measures . 125.1 General . 125.1.1 Introduction . 125.1.2 Site inspections 125.1.3 Structural assembly . 135.1.4 Safety layout 135.1.5 Safety devices . 135.1.6 !Guard-rails“ . 135.1.7 Discharge of fluids 14

22、5.1.8 Personal protective equipment (PPE) 145.1.9 Warning devices and safety signs 145.1.10 Access . 145.1.11 Electrical equipment . 155.1.12 Safety control system 155.1.13 Guards . 155.1.14 !Surface temperatures and heat radiation“ 155.1.15 Operators visibility 165.1.16 !Hydraulic, pneumatic, cooli

23、ng and lubrication systems . 165.1.17 Ergonomics“ 165.1.18 !Vibrations . 175.1.19 Loss of energy 175.1.20 Linked equipment“ 175.1.21 Manipulators 175.1.22 Pulpit 175.1.23 Fire resistance . 185.1.24 Fire extinguisher . 185.2 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/o

24、r measures . 185.2.1 General requirements . 195.2.2 Process requirements 225.3 Special safety requirements and/or measures 235.3.1 General . 235.3.2 Accessible rotating/moving parts . 235.3.3 Hold-to-run control device 245.3.4 Mechanical restraint devices 245.4 Noise reduction as a safety requiremen

25、t . 245.4.1 Noise reduction at source by design 245.4.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 245.4.3 Noise reduction by PPE . 256 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 257 Information for use . 257.1 General . 257.2 Location and nature of information for use . 26DIN EN 14673:20

26、10-10 EN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 3 7.3 Safety devices, warning signs and labels . 267.3.1 Safety devices 267.3.2 Warning signs and labels . 267.4 Marking . 267.5 Information for use manual 267.5.1 General . 267.5.2 Machine declaration 277.5.3 Instructions about transport and installation . 277.5.4 In

27、formation about commissioning and de-commissioning 277.5.5 Instructions about operation, including significant hazards and their remedies. 287.6 Maintenance manual . 29Annex A (normative) Safety requirements for hydraulic, pressure water and lubrication systems 30A.1 Significant hazards 30A.2 Safety

28、 requirements and/or measures 30Annex B (normative) !Safety requirements and/or measures for electrical equipment and control systems for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses“ 36B.1 General . 36B.2 Special requirements for controls . 36B.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment 3

29、6Annex C (normative) Noise test code . 40C.1 Introduction 40C.2 !Determination of A-weighted sound power level“ 40C.2.1 General method . 40C.2.2 Method for large machines/plants . 41C.3 !Determination of A-weighted emission sound pressure level“ . 41C.4 Measurement uncertainty . 41C.5 Operating cond

30、itions 41C.6 Information to be recorded and reported 42C.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 42Annex D (informative) De-commissioning 45Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 46Bibliography

31、47DIN EN 14673:2010-10 EN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 4 Figures Figure A.1 Detail of the hydraulic diagram for limitation of set-up speed . 32Figure C.1 Example of measuring points for noise measurement (location of permanent and temporary workstations) . 43Tables Table 1 Significant Hazards, Hazardous S

32、ituations, Safety Requirements and/or Measures 19Table A.1 Significant Hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/or measures 32!Table B.1 Stop functions for hydraulically powered open die hot forging presses“. 38Table C.1 Example of declared dual-number noise emission values . 44DIN EN

33、14673:2010-10 EN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 14673:2006+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipments for making and shaping of metals - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status

34、of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-02-28. This document supersedes EN 146

35、73:2006. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

36、 all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part

37、 of this document. This European Standard was elaborated by CEN/TC 322/WG5, comprising experts from the following countries: France, Germany, Sweden and United Kingdom. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to imp

38、lement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

39、witzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 14673:2010-10 EN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards and hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of th

40、is European Standard. Where for clarity an example of a preventative measure is given in the text, this should not be considered as the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. This European Standard as

41、sumes that the equipment is operated and maintained by trained personnel. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that h

42、ave been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 14673:2010-10 EN 14673:2006+A1:2010 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to: hydraulically powered open die forging presses for hot working; handling and cooling equipment connected with the control syste

43、m of the forging line, e. g., manipulators, rotating type handling devices, die shifting devices, table devices and tool changing devices; handling equipment designed specifically to be used within the forging line, e. g., material manipulation devices, turnover or handling devices attached to fork

44、lift trucks or cranes etc. It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal. This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during c

45、onstruction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to !hydraulically po

46、wered open die hot forging presses“ when they are used as intended and under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard does not cover: hydraulically controlled closed die forging presses for hot working; mechanically powered hot forging presses; mobile manipul

47、ators as defined in 3.4.2; standard transport and lifting equipment modified for use with material manipulation devices, turnover and handling devices such as for fork lift trucks and cranes. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which was manufactured before the date of publication

48、of this standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !

49、deleted text“ EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body !deleted text“ EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles !EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work task