DIN EN 13653-2017 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of shear strength G.pdf

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1、July 2017 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.100.50!%gvg“2688368www.din.deDIN

2、EN 13653Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of shear strength;English version EN 13653:2017,English translation of DIN EN 13653:2017-07Abdichtungsbahnen Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Verke

3、hrsflchen aus Beton Bestimmung der Schubfestigkeit;Englische Fassung EN 13653:2017,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13653:2017-07Feuilles souples dtanchit tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules Dtermination de la rsistance au cisaillement;Version

4、 anglaise EN 13653:2017,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13653:2017-07SupersedesDIN EN 13653:200412www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 10 pages 06.17 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. N

5、ational foreword This document (EN 13653:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil

6、 Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-02-96 AA “Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked surfaces (national mirror committee to CEN/TC 254/WG 6)”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13653:2004-12 as follows: a) in Clause 2 “Normative references”, a reference to prEN 17

7、048 has been included; b) the term “bitumen sheet” has been replaced by the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” throughout the standard. Previous editions DIN EN 13653: 2004-12 DINEN13653:2017-07EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13653 March 2017 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13653

8、:2004English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of shear strength Feuilles souples dtanchit - tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicu

9、les - Dtermination de la rsistance au cisaillement Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Verkehrsflchen aus Beton - Bestimmung der Schubfestigkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

10、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

11、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN

12、members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

13、rtugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitatio

14、n in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13653:2017 EEN 13653:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Test methods 5 4.1 Principle . 5 4.2 Apparatus and materials 5 4

15、.3 Preparation of test specimens 6 4.4 Procedure. 6 4.5 Expression of results 6 4.5.1 Method of calculation 6 4.5.2 Precision of the test method . 7 4.6 Test report . 7 DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13653:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee C

16、EN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be

17、withdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13653:2004. This document has

18、been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The significant technical changes are the new reference to prEN 17048 in Clause 2, Normative references, and the substitution of the term “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproo

19、fing sheet” in every clause where needed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

20、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E

21、) 4 Introduction The purpose of the test is to determine the shear strength properties of the waterproofing system. This test simulates action of dynamic forces (e.g. braking). DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This document is one of a series of standards applicable to flexible sheet

22、s for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles. This document specifies a test method for the evaluation of the shear strength properties of the waterproofing sheet system applied to a concrete surface and with an asphalt layer. 2 Normative reference

23、s The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13

24、375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Specimen preparation EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 14695, Flexible s

25、heets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other traff

26、icked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13375, EN 14695, prEN 17048 and the following apply. 3.1 shear strength shear stress at maximum force, when testing the shear resistance in a wat

27、erproofing system 4 Test methods 4.1 Principle A force is induced in the waterproofing system laid between base specimen and asphalt layer to determine the shear strength of the waterproofing. Testing is carried out in compression at constant displacement rate. The force is applied at an angle of 15

28、 to the plane of shearing. 4.2 Apparatus and materials a) A loading device capable of producing a load of 10 kN with an accuracy of 1 % at a displacement rate relative to the supports of (10 1) mm/min (Figure 1). The loading shall be applied through the centre of the waterproofing. The recording dev

29、ice shall be capable of measuring the force to an accuracy of 1 % and displacement to 0,1 mm. The device on which the test specimen is supported shall be at an angle of inclination of (15 1) with regard to the direction of load at the start of the test. b) Load application without any resulting mome

30、ntum shall be ensured by the chosen manner of support (for example by a gimbal mounting). DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E) 6 c) Conditioning device, giving a temperature of (23 2) C. d) Device for measuring test temperature with an accuracy of at least 0,5 C. 4.3 Preparation of test specimens

31、Samples and test pieces shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. Specimen preparation is described and asphalt layer mixes are given in EN 13375. The size of the test specimens shall be 220 mm 110 mm (see Figure 1). Four test specimens shall be used for the test. 4.4 Procedure Prior to testing th

32、e test specimens shall be conditioned at a test temperature of (23 2) C for at least 24 h. NOTE 1 Additionally other temperatures can be used if required. The dimensions of the shear area A shall be measured and recorded. The test specimen shall be placed in the test equipment at an angle of (15 1)

33、to the shear plane. A constant displacement shall be applied at a rate of (10 1) mm/min. The force and displacement shall be recorded during the test. The test temperature shall be measured and recorded. NOTE 2 The results of the test depend significantly on the test temperature. The failure locatio

34、n shall be visually inspected and details of the failure shall be recorded such as: Adhesion failure: displacement between waterproofing system and underlay, or between bitumen sheet and asphalt layer; Cohesion failure: displacement in the waterproofing system. NOTE 3 In shear testing, sliding may o

35、ccur at the base specimen surface (primer) or between the sheets or at the asphalt layer interface with the sheet. 4.5 Expression of results 4.5.1 Method of calculation The shear strength in N/mm2shall be calculated using the Formula (1) below: ( ) = 15cosmaxmaxAF (1) If shear strength at a certain,

36、 or specific, displacement (s) is required, the value of the corresponding shear stress shall be calculated using the Formula (2). ( ) ( ) = 15cosAFs (2) DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E) 7 where max is the shear strength, in N/mm2, rounded to 0,01 N/mm2 is the shear stress at a certain displac

37、ement (s), in N/mm2, rounded to 0,01 N/mm2Fmax is the recorded maximum force, in N F is the recorded force, in N A is the test area of the test specimen, in mm2s is the displacement, in mm The arithmetic mean value(s) of shear strength and shear stress at a certain displacement, if required, shall b

38、e calculated (both rounded to 0,01 N/mm2). 4.5.2 Precision of the test method The precision of the test method is not specified. 4.6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested and identification of the whole w

39、aterproofing system including asphalt layer and application temperature, type and quantity of the primer; b) a reference to this document (EN 13653) and any deviation from it; c) information on preparation of test specimens in accordance with EN 13375, specimens prepared by and witnessed by which or

40、ganisation; d) information about the test procedure in accordance with 4.4, test temperature, exact temperature during the test and test area; e) the test results and failure mode according to 4.5 for each individual test, mean value if relevant and the force/displacement graph; f) the dates of delivery preparation of specimens; g) the date of tests. DIN EN 13653:2017-07 EN 13653:2017 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 base specimen 2 waterproofing sheet(s) 3 asphalt layer 4 adjustable support Figure 1 Example of loading device DIN EN 13653:2017-07