DIN EN 13251-2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in earthworks foundations and retaining structures German version EN 13251 2016《土工织.pdf

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1、December 2016 English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.70!%q“2599178www.din.deD

2、IN EN 13251Geotextiles and geotextilerelated products Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures;English version EN 13251:2016,English translation of DIN EN 13251:2016-12Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte Geforderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung i

3、m Erd und Grundbau sowie in Sttzbauwerken;Englische Fassung EN 13251:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13251:2016-12Gotextiles et produits apparents Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans les travaux de terrassement, les fondations etles structures de soutnement;Version anglaise EN 13251

4、:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13251:2016-12SupersedesDIN EN 13251:201507See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 48 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.01.17 DIN EN 13251:2016-12 2 A comma is use

5、d as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2016-12-01. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bun

6、desanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further information, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. The standard which this document replaces, DIN EN 13251:2015-07, may be used in paralle

7、l with this standard during a specified transition period where such has been laid down in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette). National foreword This document (EN 13251:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics

8、” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Textil und Textilmaschinen (Textilnorm) (DIN Standards Committee Textiles and Textile Machinery) (Textilnorm), Working Committee NA 106-01-11 AA Geotextilien und Geokunststoffe. The DIN Sta

9、ndards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 10390 DIN ISO 10390 ISO/TS 13434 DIN EN ISO 13434 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13251:2015-07 as follows: a) in 4.2)Table 1, all “H”-coded characteristics have been replaced by “A”. Th

10、e characteristic “damage during installation” has been coded “S”, and a corresponding paragraph has been added in 4.3; b) in ZA.3, the example has been deleted. Previous editions DIN EN 13251: 2001-04, 2005-04, 2014-06, 2015-07 ) In the original European document, EN 13251, reference is erroneously

11、made to 4.1 (see Annexes D and ZA). DIN EN 13251:2016-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 10390, Soil quality Determination of pH DIN EN ISO 13434, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Tear propagation tests DIN EN 13251:2016-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEA

12、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13251 October 2016 ICS 59.080.70 Supersedes EN 13251:2014+A1:2015English Version Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures Gotextiles et produits apparents - Caractr

13、istiques requises pour lutilisation dans les travaux de terrassement, les fondations et les structures de soutnement Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte - Geforderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung im Erd- und Grundbau sowie in Sttzbauwerken This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 Ju

14、ne 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obta

15、ined on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CE

16、N-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland

17、, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:

18、 Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13251:2016 EEN 13251:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and

19、abbreviations . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviations . 8 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of test 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application 8 4.3 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use 11 4.3.1 Stiffness at 2

20、%, 5 % and 10 % 11 4.3.2 Tensile strength of seams and joints . 11 4.3.3 Static puncture 11 4.3.4 Friction characteristics 11 4.3.5 Tensile creep 11 4.3.6 Resistance to damage during installation . 11 4.3.7 Water permeability normal to the plane . 11 4.4 Release of dangerous substances . 11 5 Assess

21、ment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Presentation of characteristics . 12 5.3 Product type determination (PTD) 12 5.4 Factory production control (FPC) 13 5.5 Verification of values 13 5.6 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 14 5.7 Continuous surveil

22、lance of FPC . 14 6 Marking 14 Annex A (normative) Factory production control (FPC) 15 A.1 Factory production control scheme 15 A.1.1 General . 15 A.1.2 Product design 15 A.1.3 Production 15 A.1.4 Finished products 15 A.1.5 Provisions applicable to A.1.2, A.1.3 and A.1.4 (to be used where appropriat

23、e) 16 A.2 Assessment of a factory production control (FPC) system 17 A.2.1 General . 17 A.2.2 Checklist 17 DIN EN 13251:2016-12EN 13251:2016 (E) 3 A.2.3 Test frequency . 21 Annex B (normative) Durability aspects . 22 B.1 General . 22 B.1.1 Service life . 22 B.1.2 Initial and repeat testing of durabi

24、lity 22 B.1.3 Use of rework material . 23 B.2 Weathering (all products) . 23 B.3 Products used in non-reinforcing applications and with service lives up to 5 years 23 B.4 Other applications and service lives up to 25 years, 50 years and 100 years 24 B.4.1 General . 24 B.4.2 Tests for specific materi

25、als . 24 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for the selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application 28 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes to superseded versions of this standard . 30 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of

26、the EU Construction Products Regulation . 31 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 31 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of Geotextiles and geotextiles-related products for the use in the construction of earthworks, foundations and retaining structures 36 ZA.2.1 Systems of AVCP 36 ZA.2.2 Declaration of perfo

27、rmance (DoP) . 39 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 43 Bibliography . 44 DIN EN 13251:2016-12EN 13251:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13251:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be

28、 given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

29、be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13251:2014+A1:2015. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and suppo

30、rts essential requirements of EU Regulation No 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) Nr. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex D provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous editions. Accor

31、ding to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

32、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13251:2016-12EN 13251:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard allows manufactu

33、rers to describe geotextiles and geotextile-related products on the basis of declared values for characteristics relevant to the intended use and if tested to the specified method. It also includes procedures for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance and factory production cont

34、rol. This European Standard may also be used by designers, end-users and other interested parties to define which functions and conditions of use are relevant. The term “product” used in this standard refers to a geotextile or geotextile-related product. This European Standard is part of a series of

35、 standards, addressing the requirements for geotextiles and geotextile-related products when used in a specific application. Annex C provides guidance on how to select the appropriate standard. DIN EN 13251:2016-12EN 13251:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the relevant characterist

36、ics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of earthworks, foundations and retaining structures, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these geotextiles or geotextile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the f

37、ollowing functions: filtration, separation and reinforcement. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone. This European Standard is not applicable to geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This Europe

38、an Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures. Particular application cases may contain requirements regarding additional properties and preferably standardized test methods,

39、 if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design life of the product should be determined, since its function may be t

40、emporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. F

41、or undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12224, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering EN 12226, Geosynthetics - General tests for evaluation following durability testing EN 12447,

42、 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to hydrolysis in water EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1) EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use

43、- Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 9862, Geosynthetics - Sampling and preparation of test specimens (ISO 9862) EN ISO 10318-1, Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1) EN ISO 10319, Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319) EN ISO 10320, Geotextiles and g

44、eotextile-related products - Identification on site (ISO 10320) EN ISO 10321, Geosynthetics - Tensile test for joints/seams by wide-width strip method (ISO 10321) EN ISO 10722, Geosynthetics - Index test procedure for the evaluation of mechanical damage under repeated loading - Damage caused by gran

45、ular material (ISO 10722) EN ISO 11058, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of water permeability characteristics normal to the plane, without load (ISO 11058) DIN EN 13251:2016-12EN 13251:2016 (E) 7 EN ISO 12236, Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236) EN

46、 ISO 12956, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the characteristic opening size (ISO 12956) EN ISO 12957-1, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1: Direct shear test (ISO 12957-1) EN ISO 12957-2, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction charact

47、eristics - Part 2: Inclined plane test (ISO 12957-2) EN ISO 13426-1, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 1: Geocells (ISO 13426-1) EN ISO 13426-2, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part

48、 2: Geocomposites (ISO 13426-2) EN ISO 13431, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of tensile creep and creep rupture behaviour (ISO 13431) EN ISO 13433, Geosynthetics - Dynamic perforation test (cone drop test) (ISO 13433) EN ISO 13438, Geotextiles and geotextile-related prod

49、ucts - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation (ISO 13438) ISO 10390, Soil quality Determination of pH ASTM D7409 15, Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns ASTM D4603 03(2011) e1, Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes