DIN EN 12184-2014 Electrically powered wheelchairs scooters and their chargers - Requirements and test methods German version EN 12184 2014《电动轮椅 小型摩托车及其充电器 要求和测试方法 德文版本 EN 12184 20.pdf

《DIN EN 12184-2014 Electrically powered wheelchairs scooters and their chargers - Requirements and test methods German version EN 12184 2014《电动轮椅 小型摩托车及其充电器 要求和测试方法 德文版本 EN 12184 20.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 12184-2014 Electrically powered wheelchairs scooters and their chargers - Requirements and test methods German version EN 12184 2014《电动轮椅 小型摩托车及其充电器 要求和测试方法 德文版本 EN 12184 20.pdf（64页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、June 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、1.180.10!%2:“2152325www.din.deDDIN EN 12184Electrically powered wheelchairs, scooters and their chargers Requirements and test methods;English version EN 12184:2014,English translation of DIN EN 12184:2014-06Elektrorollsthle und -mobile und zugehrige Ladegerte Anforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englisch

3、e Fassung EN 12184:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 12184:2014-06Fauteuils roulants lectriques, scooters et leurs chargeurs Exigences et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 12184:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12184:2014-06SupersedesDIN EN 12184:2009-12See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocu

4、ment comprises 64 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.05.14DIN EN 12184:2014-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-06-01. DIN EN 12184:2009-12 may be used in parallel until

5、2017-03-31. National foreword This document (EN 12184:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 293 “Assistive products for persons with disability” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Rettungsdienst und Krankenhaus

6、(Rescue Services and Hospital Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 053-01-06 AA Rollsthle. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12184:2009-12 as follows: a) the upper limit for maximum occupant mass covered by the scope has been extended to 300 kg; b) the standard deals more clearly wi

7、th wheelchairs, which come partially into its scope; c) the list of normative references has been brought up to date, most notably including the latest editions of ISO 7176-11, ISO 7176-19 and ISO 7176-21; d) wheelchairs are tested at the specified maximum user mass, except for distance range (see 8

8、.1.9); e) the document has been extensively restructured to group related requirements and test methods together; f) human test occupants shall not be used for dynamic stability testing; g) the lateral dynamic stability test is not conducted for wheelchairs with manual steering; h) some sections of

9、text in ISO 7176-19:2008 have been replaced, and the reference to ISO 10542-5 has been removed; i) the requirements for handgrip width have been revised; j) static loading force limits for occupant mass above 100 kg have been provided in Table 2; k) the term “maximum safe slope” is no longer used an

10、d has been replaced with “rated slope”; l) the criteria for footrest gaps have been improved; m) either ISO 8191-2 or EN 1021-2 may be used for assessment of ignitability. ISO 8191-1 and EN 1021-1 are no longer used; DIN EN 12184:2014-06 3 n) power and control systems may optionally meet the require

11、ments for resistance to ignition in this document or those in ISO 7176-14; o) stopping distance limits for slopes have been removed; p) a separate test rig can be used for the parking brake fatigue test; q) the occupant reach space has been extended beneath the front part of the seat; r) requirement

12、s for brakes and freewheel devices have been clarified; s) recommendations for protection of parking brakes and freewheel devices against accidental release have been changed to requirements; t) requirements which duplicate those in ISO 7176-14 have been removed; u) requirements for charging connect

13、or location have been modified; v) requirements for emergency stop devices and lighting have been added; w) requirements for electronic programmable systems have been added; x) recommended dummy designs have been removed; y) guidance has been added concerning the PRM-TSI (see Annex C); z) Annexes co

14、ncerning recommended seating design and manoeuvring forces have been removed; aa) Annex E concerning recommendations for safety in freewheel mode has been added; bb) Annex F has been added to support dynamic stability testing of fast wheelchairs on steep slopes; cc) Annex ZA (informative) has been u

15、pdated; dd) CEN/TC 293 agreed a three-year transition period between the third and fourth editions. Previous editions DIN 13241-3: 1988-11, 1992-09 DIN EN 12184: 1999-11, 2009-12 DIN EN 12184:2014-06 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12184 March

16、2014 ICS 11.180.10 Supersedes EN 12184:2009English Version Electrically powered wheelchairs, scooters and their chargers - Requirements and test methods Fauteuils roulants lectriques, scooters et leurs chargeurs -Exigences et mthodes dessai Elektrorollsthle und -mobile und zugehrige Ladegerte - Anfo

17、rderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 December 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

18、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation und

19、er the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

20、Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUR

21、OPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12184:2014 EEN 12184:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 6 Int

22、roduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Test apparatus 10 5 Type classes 11 6 General requirements . 11 7 Preparation for testing . 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Test dummy . 12 7.3 Human test occupant . 12 8 Wheelchair performance 12 8.1 Performance of driving charact

23、eristics 12 8.1.1 General . 12 8.1.2 Ability to climb rated slope 12 8.1.3 Ground unevenness . 13 8.1.4 Maximum downhill speed 13 8.1.5 Dynamic stability 14 8.1.6 Obstacle climbing and descending 15 8.1.7 Static stability 15 8.1.8 Maximum speed 15 8.1.9 Distance range 15 8.2 Static, impact and fatig

24、ue strength . 16 8.2.1 Requirements 16 8.2.2 Test . 16 8.3 Wheelchairs for use as seats in motor vehicles 16 8.4 Climatic performance . 17 9 Component properties . 17 9.1 Foot supports, lower leg support assemblies and arm supports . 17 9.1.1 Requirements 17 9.1.2 Test methods . 17 9.2 Component mas

25、s 18 9.3 Pneumatic tyres 18 9.4 Anterior pelvic support 18 9.5 Resistance to ignition 18 9.5.1 Upholstered composite parts 18 9.5.2 Foam materials 19 9.5.3 Other parts in contact with the occupant . 19 9.5.4 Power and control systems . 19 10 Propulsion and braking systems 19 10.1 Means for operating

26、 brakes . 19 10.1.1 Requirement 19 10.1.2 Test for determination of brake operating forces . 20 10.2 Braking functions . 20 DIN EN 12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 3 10.2.1 Requirements . 20 10.2.2 Test methods . 21 10.3 Freewheel device . 22 11 Operations 23 11.1 Operations intended to be carried ou

27、t by the occupant and/or assistant . 23 11.2 Controls intended for operation by the occupant 23 11.3 Controls intended for operation by an assistant . 24 11.4 Assistant control unit, push handles and handgrips 24 11.4.1 Requirements . 24 11.4.2 Test method . 25 11.5 Operating forces 25 11.5.1 Requir

28、ements . 25 11.5.2 Test method . 25 11.6 Seating adjustments for tilt and recline systems 26 11.6.1 Requirements . 26 11.6.2 Test method . 26 12 Electrical systems . 26 12.1 General requirements . 26 12.2 Circuit protection . 26 12.3 Battery chargers 27 12.4 Charging connector 27 12.5 Battery enclos

29、ures and containers . 27 12.6 Emergency stop . 27 12.7 Lighting. 28 12.8 Switching off while driving . 28 12.9 Software 28 13 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 28 13.1 General . 28 13.2 Pre-sale information 29 13.3 User information 30 13.4 Service information . 31 13.5 Labelling . 31 14 Tes

30、t report 32 15 Tables . 33 16 Figures 36 Annex A (informative) Recommendations for dimensions and manoeuvring space of electrically powered wheelchairs 42 A.1 Specific dimensions 42 A.1.1 Dimensions when ready for use 42 A.1.2 Push handle height . 42 A.1.3 Ground clearance 42 A.2 Manoeuvring space .

31、 42 A.2.1 Turning diameter . 42 A.2.2 Pivot width or reversing width . 42 A.3 Speed settings . 42 Annex B (informative) Recommended design features 44 B.1 Introduction 44 B.2 General recommendations . 44 DIN EN 12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 4 B.2.1 Anti-tip devices . 44 B.2.2 Component mass 44 B.2

32、.3 Fittings and tools 44 B.2.4 Tyres 44 B.2.5 Means to inflate tyres . 44 B.2.6 Surface temperature . 44 B.2.7 Occupant transfer into or out of the wheelchair . 45 B.2.8 Resistance to contamination from urine incontinence 45 B.2.9 Indication for rated slope . 45 B.2.10 Mirrors 45 B.2.11 Head support

33、 . 45 B.2.12 Continuous operating forces . 45 B.3 Recommendations for performance characteristics 46 B.3.1 Indication of electrical faults . 46 B.3.2 Batteries and their containers . 46 B.3.3 Control mechanism feedback 46 B.3.4 Freewheel alarm 46 B.3.5 Maximum speed 46 Annex C (informative) Recommen

34、dations for lighting and reflectors 47 C.1 General . 47 C.2 Headlights 47 C.3 Lateral reflectors . 47 C.4 Rear lights . 47 C.5 Rear reflectors . 48 Annex D (informative) EN 12184 and rail interoperability 49 D.1 Background . 49 D.2 Related provisions in this document 49 Annex E (informative) Recomme

35、ndations for safety in freewheel mode 50 E.1 General . 50 E.2 Recommendation 50 E.3 Recommended test methods . 50 E.3.1 Caution . 50 E.3.2 Wheelchair switched on . 50 E.3.3 Wheelchair switched off . 51 E.3.4 Attempted switch-on 51 E.3.5 Battery set disconnected . 51 Annex F (informative) Wheelchairs

36、 with nominal speed of not less than 10 km/h Dynamic stability for slopes of 10 or steeper . 52 F.1 General . 52 DIN EN 12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 5 F.2 Modifications to dynamic stability test environment 52 Annex G (informative) Technical changes from previous editions of EN 12184 53 G.1 Techn

37、ical changes between the first (1999) and second (2006) editions 53 G.2 Technical changes between the second (2006) and third (2009) editions 54 G.3 Technical changes from the third (2009) edition . 55 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements

38、of Council Directive 93/42/EEC . 57 Bibliography 60 DIN EN 12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 12184:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 293 “Assistive products for persons with disability”, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard sh

39、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc

40、ument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12184:2009, which is to be withdrawn (dow) three years after the date of availability (dav) of this edition. See CEN/TC 293 resolutio

41、n 493. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. For relationship with the applicable EU Directive(s),

42、 see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Informative Annex G provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous editions of 1999, 2006 and 2009. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga

43、nizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

44、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 7 Introduction This is the fourth edition of this European Standard. The first edition was published in 1999, the second in 20

45、06 (withdrawn in 2007) and the third in 2009. Where this European Standard does not apply to particular wheelchairs, contracting parties should consider whether appropriate parts of this European Standard can be used. Manufacturers might also wish to consider whether appropriate parts of this Europe

46、an Standard can be used to assess the performance of their products against the Essential Requirements of the Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. This European Standard contains requirements for ergonomic design related to the ease of wheelchair operation. DIN EN

47、12184:2014-06 EN 12184:2014 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for electrically powered wheelchairs, including electrically powered scooters with three or more wheels, with a maximum speed not exceeding 15 km/h intended to carry one person of mass not greate

48、r than 300 kg. It also specifies requirements and test methods for battery chargers for wheelchairs and scooters. This European Standard does not apply in total to: electrically powered wheelchairs intended for special purposes, such as sports, showering or toileting, manual wheelchairs with handrim

49、-activated power-assisted propulsion, custom-made electrically powered wheelchairs, electrically powered stand-up wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs with add-on power kits used for propulsion, and electrically powered office chairs. NOTE Requirements for manually propelled wheelchairs are specified in EN 12183. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the