CAN CSA-Z317 11-2002 Area Measurement for Health Care Facilities (Second Edition Update No 1 November 2003).pdf

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1、Z317.11-02(reaffirmed 2013)Area measurement for health care facilitiesBlank pageUpdate No. 1Z317.11-02November 2003Note: General Instructions for CSA Standards are now called Updates. Please contact CSAInformation Products Sales or visit www.csa.ca for information about the CSA StandardsUpdate Servi

2、ce.Title: Area Measurement for Health Care Facilities originally published March 2002The following revisions have been formally approved:Revised Outside front cover, inside front cover, and title pageNew NoneDeleted NoneCSA Standard Z317.11-02 originally consisted of 27 pages (vii preliminary and 20

3、 text), eachdated March 2002. It now consists of the following pages:March 2002 iiivii and 120November 2003 Cover, title page, and copyright page! Update your copy by inserting these revised pages.! Keep the pages you remove for reference.Blank pageCAN/CSA-Z317.11-02A National Standard of Canada(app

4、roved November 2003)Area Measurement forHealth Care FacilitiesThe Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a f

5、ederation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada to the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national intere

6、st.engaged in standards development and certification The principal objects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufactu

7、rers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumers, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and com

8、merce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction,

9、 Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the environment. agreement among the views of a number of capableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance

10、ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representation of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is

11、a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capable of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining me

12、mberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in su

13、pport of and as an extension to its technical content of the standard; this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audit

14、s and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to pe

15、riodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving N

16、ational Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent of Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the u

17、se of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related services to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est

18、 offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationNat

19、ional Standard of Canada(approved November 2003)CAN/CSA-Z317.11-02Area Measurement forHealth Care FacilitiesPrepared byApproved byStandards Council of CanadaPublished in March 2002 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga,

20、 Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.csa.caISBN 1-55324-532-6Technical Editor: Nancy BesticManager, Editorial and Production Services: Karin JaronProduction Manager: Alison MacIntoshAdministrative Assistant: Cecilia VegaDocument Analyst: Elizabeth Hope/Ind

21、ira KumaralaganEditors: Maria Adragna/Samantha Coyle/Claire Foley/Sandra Hawryn/Ann Martin/John McConnellGraphics Coordinator: Cindy KerkmannPublishing System Coordinators: Ursula Das/Grace Da Silva/Hematie Hassan/Seetha Rajagopalan Canadian Standards Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of

22、this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.(Copyright page replaced November 2003)CSA Standards Update ServiceZ317.11-02March 2002Title: Area measurement for health care facilitiesPagination: 27 pages (vii preliminary and 20 text), each dat

23、ed March 2002To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go on-line to shop.csa.caclick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2012883.If you require assistanc

24、e, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Blank pageCSA StandardZ317.11-02Area Measurement for HealthCare FacilitiesRegistered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationPublished i

25、n March 2002 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.csa.caISBN 1-55324-532-6Technical Editor: Nancy BesticManager, Editorial and Production Services:

26、Karin JaronProduction Manager: Alison MacIntoshAdministrative Assistant: Cecilia VegaDocument Analysts: Elizabeth Hope/Indira KumaralaganEditors: Maria Adragna/Samantha Coyle/Claire Foley/Sandra Hawryn/Ann Martin/John McConnellGraphics Coordinator: Cindy KerkmannPublishing System Coordinators: Ursul

27、a Das/Grace Da Silva/Hematie Hassan/Seetha Rajagopalan Canadian Standards Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher. Canadian Standards Association Area Measurement for Health Care Facilities

28、March 2002 iiiContentsTechnical Committee on Health Care Facility Engineering and Physical Plant ivSubcommittee on Area Measurement for Health Care Facilities viPreface vii1. Scope 12. Definitions 13. Reference Publications 24. Units 25. Gross Area 35.1 Gross Floor Area 35.2 Gross Building Area 45.3

29、 Gross Component Area 46. Net Area 46.1 Net Room Area 46.2 Net Component Area 56.3 Shared Facilities 56.4 Net Floor Area 66.5 Net Building Area 67. The Programmed Area Concept 67.1 Programmed Area 6Figures 7Appendix A Manipulation of Numerical Data 20Z317.11-02 Canadian Standards Associationiv March

30、 2002Technical Committee on Health CareFacility Engineering and PhysicalPlantM.J. Wojcik Crossroads Regional Health Authority, ChairWetaskiwin, AlbertaM.G. OReilly QuadraTec Inc., Vice-ChairSt. Johns, NewfoundlandA. Allas Parkin Architects Limited,Toronto, OntarioR.J. Belanger Grey Bruce Health Serv

31、ices,Owen Sound, OntarioG. Burrill Region 3 Hospital Corporation,Fredericton, New BrunswickW.D. Carson The Mitchell Partnership Inc.,North York, OntarioL. Ellinas Guelph General Hospital,Guelph, OntarioH.D. Goodfellow Goodfellow Technologies,Mississauga, OntarioG. Granek Toronto, OntarioV. Hay Glouc

32、ester, OntarioP. Houtzager Alberta Infrastructure,Calgary, AlbertaM. Keen St. Michaels Hospital,Toronto, OntarioN.L. Leipciger Leipciger, Kaminker, Mitelman (b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes”

33、 or “no” answer.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governingstandardization and are published in CSAs periodical Info Update. For subscription details, write to CSA SalesPromotion, Info Update, at the address given above. Canadian Standards A

34、ssociation Area Measurement for Health Care FacilitiesMarch 2002 1Z317.11-02Area Measurement for Health CareFacilities1. Scope 1.1 This Standard establishes a basic, uniform system of area measurements to facilitate meaningfulcomparisons between health care facilities throughout Canada, and for exec

35、uting those procedures (eg, space programming, design, administration, funding of capital programs, etc) that require suchmeasurements. 1.2 The measurement techniques established by this Standard apply to both existing buildings and newconstruction. Note: When applying these measurement techniques t

36、o alterations and renovations of existing buildings, the user ofthis Standard is advised to exercise judgement in defining the limits of the areas measured and in relating areameasurements to the cost of the work because of the widely varied nature of such work. 1.3 This Standard is applicable to al

37、l floor area measurements in health care facilities, except when assessingbuilding code compliance, in which case the appropriate building code definitions apply. 1.4In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, ie, a provision that the user is obliged to satisfyin order to comply with

38、 the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which isadvised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within thelimits of the standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternativerequirements; the purpose o

39、f a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory orinformative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may bewritten as requirements. Legends to equations and figures are considered requirements.1.5The values given in SI (metric) un

40、its are the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.2. DefinitionsThe following definitions apply in this Standard:Circulation area the area used for the flow of traffic within a building (eg, corridors, ramps, stairs,escalators, elevators, foyers, vestibules, etc). Compone

41、nt circulation area those circulation areas that provide for the flow of traffic betweenareas within a single component or shared facility and that connect those areas with the general andinternal circulation areas. Z317.11-02 Canadian Standards Association2 March 2002General circulation area those

42、circulation areas that are shared by the public or more than onehealth care facility component, or both. Internal room circulation area those circulation areas between work spaces that serve specificfunctions. Such areas are not necessarily defined by physical barriers. Component the basic building

43、block for organizing health care facility projects. Note: This term refers to a grouping of activities and assigned spaces that are physically related by their commonmission to satisfy a specific group of functions or operations, and which respond to administrative and operationalgroupings in Canadi

44、an health care facilities based on care continua and best practices. In this context, the term“component” can be interpreted and used according to what is most suitable for each organization.Crawl space the space beneath a floor structure 1.8 m (5.9 ft) or lower devoted to the distribution ofelectri

45、cal, mechanical, and other building services. Grossing factor the factor used to convert net area to gross area. Notes:(1) The grossing factor will always be greater than 1 and will make allowance, for example, for walls, structuralelements, and circulation.(2) This term replaces the previously used

46、 term “net-to-gross ratio”. Interstitial space a fully accessible space beneath a floor or roof structure, and above the ceilingbelow, normally devoted to the distribution of mechanical, electrical, or other building services that mayalso contain mechanical units, service spaces, and circulation com

47、ponents (including elevators and stairs). Mezzanine an intermediate structural floor system with a floor-to-ceiling height of 2.1 m (6.9 ft) orhigher and ancillary to, and accessible from, a main floor area. Net area the area available for a specific set of activities. This is related to programmed

48、area(see Clause 7).Shared facilities a support area that is available to one or more components or to the public (eg, central reception, waiting areas, public washrooms, quiet rooms, etc), or both. General circulationareas are excluded. 3. Reference PublicationsThis Standard refers to the following

49、publications and where such reference is made it shall be to theedition listed below.CSA StandardZ234.1-00,Metric Practice Guide.Other PublicationEvaluating and Space Programming Methodologies. Ottawa: Health and Welfare Canada, Design forHealth Section, 1990. 4. UnitsAreas should be stated in square metres (m ). Calculations shall follow the practices described in2CSA Standard Z234.1 (see Appendix A). Canadian Standards Association Area Measurement for Health Care FacilitiesMarch 2002 35. Gross Area5.1 Gro