BS PD IEC TS 60871-3-2015 Shunt capacitors for AC power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V Protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks《额定电压大于1000 V的交流电力系统用并联.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationShunt capacitors for AC powersystems having a rated voltageabove 1 000 VPart 3: Protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banksPD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TS 60871-3:2015. The UK participation in its

2、 preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/33, Power capacitors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct app

3、lication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 85306 7ICS 29.240.99; 31.060.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and S

4、trategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015IEC TS 60871-3 Edition 2.0 2015-06 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Shunt capacitors for AC power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V Part 3: Protection of shunt

5、capacitors and shunt capacitor banks INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.240.99; 31.060.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-2755-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. PD IEC/TS 60871-3

6、:2015 2 IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 1 Scope .7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Internal fuses 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Fuse characteristics 8 4.2.1 Rated current .8 4.2.2 Rated discharge capability .8 4.2.3 Disconnecting capability 8 4.2.4 Voltage withstand capab

7、ility after operation 8 4.3 Influence of capacitor element configuration on capacitor life.8 4.3.1 Capacitor with all elements connected in parallel 8 4.3.2 Capacitor with elements connected in series and parallel .8 5 External fuses .8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Fuse characteristics 9 5.2.1 Rated current .9

8、 5.2.2 Rated voltage 9 5.2.3 Time-current characteristics .9 5.2.4 Discharge capability . 10 5.3 Fuse types 10 5.3.1 General . 10 5.3.2 Expulsion fuses . 10 5.3.3 Current-limiting fuses . 11 5.3.4 Combination current-limiting/expulsion fuses . 11 5.4 Influence of capacitor bank configuration on fuse

9、 selection 11 5.4.1 Single series section grounded star and delta banks 11 5.4.2 Single series section ungrounded star banks 11 5.4.3 Multiple series section banks . 11 5.5 Coordination with case rupture curves . 11 6 Unbalance detection 12 6.1 Operation 12 6.2 Types of unbalance protection . 12 6.2

10、.1 Neutral current (Figure 3) . 12 6.2.2 Neutral voltage (Figure 4) 12 6.2.3 Current unbalance between neutrals (Figure 5) 13 6.2.4 Phase voltage unbalance (Figure 6) . 13 6.2.5 Voltage difference (Figure 7) 13 6.2.6 Current unbalance in bridge connection (Figure 8) . 13 6.3 Current and voltage tran

11、sformers 13 6.3.1 Current transformers 13 6.3.2 Voltage transformers 14 6.4 Relays and protection settings 14 6.5 Sensitivity . 14 6.6 Initial unbalance 15 PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 3 7 Overload current . 15 7.1 Operation 15 7.2 Protective arrangement . 15 7.3 Current transf

12、ormers . 15 7.4 Relays 15 7.5 Protective settings 16 8 Over and undervoltage 16 8.1 Operation 16 8.2 Overvoltage protection 16 8.3 Undervoltage protection 16 8.4 Reclosing 16 9 Other protection 17 9.1 Surge arresters . 17 9.1.1 General . 17 9.1.2 Operation 17 9.1.3 Lightning transients 17 9.1.4 Swit

13、ching transients . 17 9.1.5 Temporary overvoltages . 17 9.1.6 Rated voltage 17 9.1.7 Energy absorption 18 9.2 Damping devices 18 9.2.1 Capacitor switching 18 9.2.2 Inrush currents 18 9.2.3 Voltage transients 19 9.2.4 Ratings 19 9.3 Synchronized switching . 19 9.3.1 Operation 19 9.3.2 Breaker contact

14、s delay. 19 10 Safety . 19 10.1 Discharging devices 19 10.1.1 General . 19 10.1.2 Internal resistors 20 10.1.3 External discharge devices 20 10.1.4 Discharging after disconnection . 20 10.2 Dead metallic parts . 20 Bibliography . 25 Figure 1 Fuse types . 10 Figure 2 Typical case rupture curves for a

15、pproximately 30 000 cm case volume . 21 Figure 3 Star connection with the neutral grounded through a current transformer . 21 Figure 4 Star connection with voltage transformer between neutral and ground 21 Figure 5 Star connection with ungrounded neutral and voltage transformers connected in an open

16、 delta 22 Figure 6 Double-star connection with ungrounded neutral . 22 Figure 7 Star connection with grounded neutral and voltage transformers connected in differential measurement . 22 Figure 8 Bridge connection 22 PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015 4 IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 Figure 9 Line overcurrent rela

17、ys for capacitor bank, grounded 22 Figure 10 Line overcurrent relays for capacitor bank, ungrounded 23 Table 1 Melting currents for type-K (fast) fuse links, in amperes . 23 Table 2 Melting currents for type-T (slow) fuse links, in amperes 24 PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTE

18、RNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SHUNT CAPACITORS FOR AC POWER SYSTEMS HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE ABOVE 1 000 V Part 3: Protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisi

19、ng all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standard

20、s, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparat

21、ory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizati

22、ons. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of re

23、commendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by

24、 any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional

25、publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by in

26、dependent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for a

27、ny personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normat

28、ive references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held respons

29、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical specification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publi

30、cation of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard. International Standard IEC 60871-3, which is a technical s

31、pecification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 33: Power capacitors and their applications. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision. PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015 6 IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 This edition incl

32、udes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Clearer writing of formulas on energy limitation for expulsion fuses; b) Updated normative references and bibliography; c) A new clause for synchronized switching has been added. The text of this technical spec

33、ification is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 33/545/DTS 33/563/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with

34、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 60871, published under the general title Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged

35、 until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual versi

36、on of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 7 SHUNT CAPACITORS FOR AC POWER SYSTEMS HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE ABOVE 1 000 V Part 3: Protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks 1 Scope This part of IEC 60871, which is a technical

37、specification, gives guidance on the protection of shunt capacitors and shunt capacitor banks. it applies to capacitors according to IEC 60871-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application

38、. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60549, High-voltage fuses for the external protection of shunt capacitors IEC 60871-1, Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having

39、a rated voltage above 1 000 V Part 1: General IEC 60871-4, Shunt capacitors for AC power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V Part 4: Internal fuses 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60549, IEC 60871-1 and IEC 60871-4 apply. 4 I

40、nternal fuses 4.1 General Internal fuses for shunt capacitors are selective current-limiting fuses arranged inside a capacitor. As defined in IEC 60871-4, they are designed to isolate faulted capacitor elements or capacitor unit, to allow operation of the remaining parts of that capacitor unit and t

41、he bank in which the capacitor unit is connected. The operation of an internal fuse is initiated by the breakdown of a capacitor element. The affected element is instantaneously disconnected by the operation of the element fuse without interruption in the operation of the capacitor. The number of ex

42、ternally parallel connected capacitors and the available short-circuit current of the supply system should not affect the current-limiting of internal fuses. It should be noted that internal fuses do not provide protection against a short circuit between internal connections or a short circuit betwe

43、en active parts and casing, both of which may lead to case rupture. PD IEC/TS 60871-3:2015 8 IEC TS 60871-3:2015 IEC 2015 4.2 Fuse characteristics 4.2.1 Rated current There is no definition or test method existing for element fuses. Element fuses are, in general, designed for much higher currents th

44、an the maximum permissible element current. They are meant to disconnect only faulty elements. The faulty elements and their fuses are not intended to be replaced. 4.2.2 Rated discharge capability IEC 60871-4 and IEC 60871-1 specify that the capacitor be subject to five undamped discharges from a d.

45、c. charge level of 2,5 UN. For special applications, where inrush currents and/or peak voltages are limited, lower discharge requirements are applicable. 4.2.3 Disconnecting capability Requirements and test procedures are given in IEC 60871-4. These tests verify that the fuse has a current-limiting

46、action. 4.2.4 Voltage withstand capability after operation Requirements and test procedures are given in IEC 60871-4. 4.3 Influence of capacitor element configuration on capacitor life 4.3.1 Capacitor with all elements connected in parallel After the breakdown of an element, the respective fuse will

47、 melt in less than a millisecond owing to the discharge current from the parallel connected elements and capacitors and the power frequency current from the supply. The capacitor may, however, continue operating with a correspondingly reduced output. If the capacitor is operated at a fixed bus volta

48、ge, no variation in operating voltage on the remaining healthy elements will occur. 4.3.2 Capacitor with elements connected in series and parallel After the breakdown of an element, all parallel connected elements discharge their stored energy or part of it into the faulty element. The power frequen

49、cy current is limited by the remaining healthy elements connected in series. After the disconnection of the faulty element, the capacitor continues operating with a correspondingly reduced output. The remaining healthy elements of the group are then stressed with a voltage approximately m n /m (n 1) + 1 times the initial voltage, where n is the number of parallel connected elements per group and m the number of series-connected sections per unit. In certain cases the voltage ma