BS PAS 015-2011 Helmets for equestrian use《骑马用头盔》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHelmets for equestrian usePAS 015:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 015:2011Publishing and copyright info

2、rmationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when thedocument was last issued. BSI nullarch 2011This Punulllicly Anullailanullle Specinullcation was punullished on null nullrch 2011nulland comes into enullnullect on 1 nulluly 2011.ISBnull nullnullnull 0 5null0 nullnull025 0In

3、ullS 1null.nullnull0.20Publication historynullirst edition 1nullnullnullSecond edition 1nullnullnullThird edition 2011Amendments issued since publicationDate Tenullt affected Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 null iPAS 015:20

4、11nullontentsnulloreword iiiIntroduction 11 Scope 12 nullormatinulle renullerences 1null Terms and denullnitions 2null nullaterials 35 nullonstruction 3null Pernullormance renulluirements 4null Sampling and test senulluence 5null nullarnulling 6null Innullormation to users 6AnnenullesAnnenull A null

5、normatinullenull nullarnulling onull the test line and assessment onull theenulltent onull area onull protection 8Annenull B nullnormatinullenull Shocnull anullsorption and hanullard impact test 9Annenull null nullnormatinullenull Penetration test 13Annenull null nullnormatinullenull nulletention sy

6、stem strength test 15Annenull null nullnormatinullenull Test nullor enullnullectinulleness onull retention system 17Annenull null nullnormatinullenull Test nullor duranullility onull nulluicnullnullrelease mechanism 19Annenull null nullnormatinullenull Test nullor stanullility onull helmet on headnu

7、llorm 19Annenull null nullnormatinullenull nullateral denullormation 21Annenull I nullnormatinullenull Peanull denullection test 21Annenull null nullnormatinullenull nullonditioning 22Annenull null nullnormatinullenull nulleadnullorms 22Binullliography 23nullist of nullguresnulligure A.1 null Test l

8、ine and area onull protection 9nulligure B.1 null Typical apparatus nullor testing shocnull anullsornulling capacity 12nulligure B.2 null nullanullard annullil 13nulligure null.1 null Apparatus nullor testing penetration 14nulligure null.1 null Apparatus nullor testing retention system strength 16nu

9、lligure null.1 null Apparatus nullor testing retention system enullnullectinulleness 18nulligure null.1 null Apparatus nullor testing stanullility 20nullist of tablesTanullle 1 null Summary onull test senulluence 6Summary of pagesThis document comprises a nullront conullernull an inside nullront con

10、ullernull pages i to inullnull pages 1 to 2nullnull an inside nullacnull conuller and a nullacnull conuller.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 015:2011ii null BSI 2011This page deliberately left blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXC

11、HANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 null iiiPAS 015:2011nullorenullordThis Punulllicly Anullailanullle Specinullcation nullPAS 015null has nulleen denulleloped nully the British Standards Institution nullBSInull. It supersedes PAS 015:1nullnullnullnullwhich i

12、s withdrawn.This PAS has nulleen denulleloped in consultation with a large numnuller onullmanunullacturersnull usersnull medical enullperts and pronullessional nullodies and associations.Acnullnowledgement is ginullen to the nullollowing organinullations that were innullolnulled in the Steering null

13、roup:null nullesign nulleadwearnullnull nullharles nullwennullnull nullhampion nullatsnullnull BnullSnullnull BnullTAnullnull Bryan nullhinnnull nullonsultantnullnull Inspec Internationalnullnull nullueen nulllinullanulleth nullospital.Acnullnowledgement is also ginullen to those who renulliewed the

14、 dranullt PAS 015 and sunullmitted comments nullor consideration.This PAS is punulllished nully BSInull which retains its ownership and copyright. BSI resernulles the right to withdraw or amend this PAS on receipt onullauthoritatinulle adnullice that it is appropriate to do so. This PAS will nulle r

15、enulliewed at internullals not enullceeding two yearsnull and any amendments arising nullrom that renulliew will nulle punulllished in an amended PAS and punulllicinulled in Update Standards.PAS 015 incorporates clauses nullrom British and nulluropean and other national standards relenullant to head

16、 protection. It is not a British Standard and will nulle withdrawn on punulllication onull its content in or as a British Standard.The PAS process enanullles a specinullcation to nulle rapidly denulleloped in order to nullulnulll an immediate need in industry. A PAS may nulle considered nullor nullu

17、rther denullelopment as a British Standardnull or constitute part onull the nullnullinput into the denullelopment onull a nulluropean or International Standard.nullse of this documentAs a specinullcationnull this PAS tanulles the nullorm onull renulluirements.Any sernullice pronullider claiming comp

18、liance with this PAS is enullpected to nulle anullle to nullustinully any course onull action that denulliates nullrom its renulluirements.It has nulleen assumed in the preparation onull this PAS that the enullecution onull its pronullisions will nulle entrusted to appropriately nullualinulled and e

19、nullperienced peoplenull nullor whose use it has nulleen produced.Presentational connullentionsThe pronullisions in this standard are presented in roman nulli.e. uprightnulltype. Its renulluirements are enullpressed in sentences in which the principal aunulliliary nullernull is nullshallnull.nullomm

20、entarynull enullplanation and general innullormatinulle material is presented in smaller italic typenull and does not constitute a normatinulle element.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 015:2011inull null BSI 2011The word nullmaynu

21、ll is used in the tenullt to enullpress permissinullilitynull e.g. as an alternatinulle to the primary recommendation onull the clause. The word nullcannull is used to enullpress possinullilitynull e.g. a consenulluence onull an action or an enullent.nullotes and commentaries are pronullided through

22、out the tenullt onull this standard. nullotes ginulle renullerences and additional innullormation that are important nullut do not nullorm part onull the recommendations. nullommentaries ginulle nullacnullground innullormation.nullontractual and legal considerationsThis punulllication does not purpo

23、rt to include all the necessary pronullisions onull a contract. Sernullice users are responsinullle nullor its correct application.nullompliance nullith a PAS cannot confer immunity from legal obligationsnullLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy,

24、(c) BSI BSI 2011 null 1PAS 015:2011nullntroductionThis Punulllicly Anullailanullle Specinullcation nullPASnull specinulles the renulluirements nullor protectinulle headwear nullor use in enulluestrian actinullities.Pernullormance lenullels and test methods are nullased upon pronullen national and in

25、ternational methods onull test and technical criteria and enhanced nully data nullrom enullpert sources in the nulleld onull head protection. Sources onull test methods and technical criteria includes BS nullnullnull2 nullnow withdrawnnullnull BS nullnullnullnull nullnow withdrawnnullnull BS nullnul

26、l nullnullnullnull BS nullnull nullnull0:1nullnullnullnullnow supersedednullnull BS nullnull 1nullnullnullnull ASTnull null11nullnull null5 and AS 20nullnull nullor nullarious type onull protectinulle headwear.NOTnull nullt nullas denullided by the steering grnullnullp that the 1994 editinulln nullf

27、 nullS nullN 960 is nullnullre apprnullpriate fnullr this nullnullS than the renullised 2006 editinullnnullSpecinullc areas that hanulle nulleen denulleloped to ginulle impronulled protection to the user are:anull shocnull anullsorption including the addition onull hanullard impacts and enulltension

28、 to the area onull protectionnullnullnull penetration resistancenullcnull test area and enulltent onull protectionnulldnull retention system strength enullnullectinullenessnullenull stanullilitynullnullnull lateral denullormation.A proportion onull the energy onull an impact is anullsornulled nully

29、the helmetnulltherenully reducing the nullorce onull the nulllow sustained nully the head. The structure onull the helmet may therenullore nulle damaged in anullsornulling this energy and any helmet that sustains a senullere nulllow should nulle replacednullenullen inull damage is not apparent.nulle

30、arers should nulle made aware that the protection ginullen nully a helmet depends on the circumstances onull an accidentnull and wearing a helmet cannot always prenullent deathnull innullury or longnullterm disanullility.1 ScopeThis Test nullethod specinulles the pernullormance renulluirements nullo

31、r protectinulle headwear nullor use in enulluestrian actinullities. It includes shocnull anullsorptionnullpenetration resistancenull strength and enullnullectinulleness onull the retention systemnull duranullility onull nulluicnull release mechanisms and denullection onull the peanull nullwhere appl

32、icanulllenull.2 nullormatinulle referencesThe nullollowing normatinulle documents contain pronullisionsnull whichnullthrough renullerence in this tenulltnull constitute pronullisions onull this part onullthis Test nullethod. nullor dated renullerencesnull sunullsenulluent amendments tonullor renulli

33、sions onullnull any onull these punulllications do not apply. nullor undated renullerencesnull the latest edition onull the punulllication renullerred to applies.BS nullnull nullnull0:1nullnullnullnull nulleadfnullrnulls fnullr nullse in the testing nullf prnulltenulltinulle helnulletsBS nullnull IS

34、null null50nullnull2:2005null nulletallinull nullaterials null nullnullnullknullell hardness testnullnullerinullnullatinulln and nullalibratinulln nullf testing nullanullhines nullsnullales nullnull nullnull nullnull nullnull nullnull nullnullnullnull nullnull nullnull Nnull TnullLicensed Copy: Wang

35、 Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPAS 015:20112 null BSI 2011ISnull nullnullnullnull:2002nullA1:200nullnull nullnullad nullehinullles null nulleasnullrenullent tenullhninullnulles in inullpanullt testsnull nullnstrnullnullentatinulln null Terms and denul

36、lnitionsnullor the purposes onull this Test nullethod the nullollowing denullnitions apply.nullnull1 helmet modelone onull a range onull helmets that dinullnuller essentially only in sinullenullnull2 shellmaterials that pronullide the normally hard outer nullorm onull the helmet including any edge t

37、rimnull nullentilator andnullor other similar nulleaturesnull nullut enullcluding any peanullnullnullnull protectinulle padding nulllinernullmaterial pronullided to anullsornull impact energynullnullnull comfort and sinulle paddingpadding material pronullided to ensure comnullortanullle and correct

38、nulltnullnull5 cradleheadnulland or other head nulltting and those internal parts onull the helmet other than the paddingnull which are in contact with the headnullnullnull retention systemcomplete assemnullly nully means onull which the helmet is maintained in position on the headnull including any

39、 denullices nullor adnullustment onull the system or to enhance the wearernulls comnullortnullnullnull chin strappart onull the retention system consisting onull a strap onull material that passes under the wearernulls chinnullnullnull quicnull release mechanisma system attached tonull or incorporat

40、ed innull the helmet that allows the retention system to nulle nullastened and unnullastened nulluicnulllynullnullnull area of protectionarea anullonulle the line AP1nullnullP2A nullsee nulligure A.1nullnullnull10 test lineTest line nullnull1nullnullnull2null nullsee nulligure A.1nullnullnull11 user

41、 adnullustable dranull lacelace enanullling the wearer to adnullust the nullertical position onull the helmet on the headnullnull12 nullnulled dranull lacenon adnullustanullle lace nulltted nully the manunullacturer to position the helmet nullertically on the headnullnull1null peanullenulltension nu

42、llrom the nullasic nullorm onull the helmet anullonulle the eyesnullnull1null chin cupcup mounted on the retention system to locate the strap on the point onull the wearernulls chinLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/06/2011 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 null nullP

43、AS 015:2011null nullaterialsThe helmets shall nulle constructed nullrom materials that are nullnown not to deteriorate under the nullollowing conditions:null ageingnullnull enullposure to sunnullnull enulltremes onull temperaturenullnull enullposure to enulltremes onull rain.nullor those parts onull

44、 the helmet coming into contact with the snullinnullmaterials nullnown not to undergo alteration arising nullrom the enullnullects onull sweat and toiletries shall nulle used. nullaterials nullnown to cause snullin allergies shall not nulle used.5 nullonstruction5null1 nulleneralThe helmet shall nul

45、le nulltted with a retention system. nullhere an open hoonull is used as a primary means onull nullastening the retention systemnull a secondary denullice shall nulle incorporated to prenullent inadnullertent release.NOTnull 1 The helnullet nullay nullnullnullprise a shell nullith any nenullessary p

46、rnulltenulltinulle padding senullnullred nullithin itNOTnull 2 null replanulleable snulleatband nullay be nullttednull5null2 nullinishAll edges shall nulle smooth and rounded. There shall nulle no rigid pronullections on the inside onull the helmet. Any enullternal pronullection shall not enullceed

47、5 mm or shall nulle smoothly nullaired to the adnullacent surnullacenullenullcept nullor a nullutton on the top onull the helmet and a peanull.5nullnull nulletention systemnullith the enullception onull helmets designed nullor use nully nullocnulleysnull a retention system shall nulle permanently nu

48、llnulled to the helmet.NOTnull 1 nullelnullets designed fnullr nullse by nullnullnullkeys nullay be snull designed thatnulleither the pnullrtinulln that passes nullnder the nullanullnull nullr the entire nullhin strapnull is replanulleablenullA retention system shall incorporate a chin strap not les

49、s than 15 mm in width. nullastening and adnullustment denullices shall nulle permanently nulltted to adnullust and maintain tension in the system. The nullastening and adnullustment denullices shall hanulle no sharp edges.nullastening and adnullustment systems may nulle comnullined. The chin strap shall not hanulle a chin cupnull nullut a chin cup may nulle nulltted to a secondary strap inull a separate primary strap is pronullided.NOTnull 2 nullt is pernullissible fnullr the systenull tnull innulllnullde padding nullr nullther nulleans nullf enhannulling nullnullnullfnullrt tnull