BS ISO IEC 80416-4-2006 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons)《设备用.pdf
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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons)I
2、CS 01.080.20; 35.180Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005BS ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 19 January 2006 BSI 19 January 2006ISBN 0 580 47068
3、7The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled present to the responsible international/European committee any “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facilit
4、y of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Su
5、mmary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO/IEC title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 19 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.
6、Date CommentsA list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesenquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in t
7、he UK.National forewordThis British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005 and implements it as the UK national standard.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/8, Graphical symbols and signs, to Subcommittee PH/8/3, Graphical symbols for use on equ
8、ipment, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text;Reference numberISO 80416-4:2005(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO80416-4First edition2005-08-01Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on s
9、creens and displays (icons) Principes de base pour les symboles graphiques utilisables sur le matriel Partie 4: Lignes directrices pour ladaptation de symboles graphiques utilisables sur les crans et les dispositifs de visualisation (icnes) BS ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Intr
10、oduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Area of application 2 4.1 Screens and displays . 2 4.2 Supporting documentation 2 4.3 International Standards 2 5 Principles of implementation. 2 5.1 General usage . 2 5.2 Types of icons. 3 5.3 Relationship between graphi
11、cal symbols and icons 3 5.4 Colour 3 6 Constructing icons . 4 6.1 General. 4 6.2 Cell sizes 4 6.3 Location of graphical image in cell. 5 6.4 Line drawing 5 6.5 Creating alternative versions of resolution/implementation 6 6.6 Filled areas 7 6.7 Distinguishability 7 6.8 Representation of arrows 7 6.9
12、Composite icons . 8 7 Icon behaviours 10 7.1 General. 10 7.2 Status indication. 10 7.3 Animated icons . 10 7.4 Dynamic icons. 10 8 Consistency. 11 9 Orientation. 11 Annex A (informative) Examples of graphical symbols adapted as icons. 13 Annex B (informative) Design guidelines for new icons 16 Bibli
13、ography . 19 BS ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod
14、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote
15、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by
16、 the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig
17、hts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In order to collect all requirements concerning basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment, ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, and IEC/TC 3, Documentation and graphical symbols, agreed to prepare joint
18、ly all parts in this International Standard and to publish them under the general number 80416. For each of the individual parts of this series, only one of the two organizations is responsible. Meanwhile, the technical committees have agreed that no modification will be made to International Standa
19、rd 80416 except by mutual agreement. ISO 80416-4 was accordingly prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, and Subcommittee 3C, Graphical symbols for use on equipment, of Technical Committee IEC/TC 3, Information structures, documentation and graphical symbols. ISO 80416
20、 consists of the following parts, under the general title Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment: Part 2: Form and use of arrows Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) IEC 80416-1, Creation of symbol originals, and IEC
21、80416-3, Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols are published by IEC. BS ISO/IEC 80416-4:2005vIntroduction A graphical symbol is a visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language. Graphical symbols are used on equipment for a wide range of purposes. Fo
22、r such symbols, consistency in the design of families of symbols used in one location, or on similar equipment, helps users to understand the meaning of the symbols. Equally important is the legibility of symbols when they are reduced to small dimensions. Thus, there is a need to standardize the pri
23、nciples for creating graphical symbols for use on equipment to ensure visual clarity and consistency, and thereby to improve recognition. This International Standard which is a multi-part standard, addresses the basic rules used to create graphical symbols for use on equipment, including line thickn
24、esses, form and use of arrows, negation elements, and use of the basic pattern which serves as a guide for drawing symbols. These design principles are required to be used for all graphical symbols for use on equipment, which are standardized in ISO 7000 and IEC 60417. Icons can reduce the apparent
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