BS ISO 639-5-2008 Codes for the representation of names of languages - Alpha-3 code for language families and groups《语种名称表示代码 语系和语群用α-3代码》.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 639-5:2008Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groupsICS 01.140.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g
2、39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS ISO 639-5:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 August 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 54228 2National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 639-5:2008.
3、 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TS/1, Terminology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respons
4、ible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 639-5:2008(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO639-5First editionPremire dit
5、ion2008-05-15Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de langue Partie 5: Code alpha-3 pour les familles de langues et groupes de langues BS ISO 639-5:2008ii iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction
6、 vii 1 Scope 1 2 Terms and definitions .1 3 Application issues .3 3.1 Alpha-3 language coding code space .3 3.2 Language identifiers that are also included in ISO 639-23 3.3 Usage examples.4 4 Maintenance of this language code.4 5 Language families and groups.5 Annex A (normative) Groups and remaind
7、er groups in ISO 639-2 21 Bibliography 23 BS ISO 639-5:2008iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos. vi Introduction . viii 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Termes et dfinitions 1 3 Questions dutilisation 3 3.1 Espace de code alpha-3 pour le codage des langues. 3 3.2 Indicatifs de langue figurant galement dans lISO
8、639-2 3 3.3 Exemples dusages . 4 4 Maintenance de ce code de langues. 4 5 Familles de langues et groupes de langues. 5 Annexe A (normative) Groupes et groupes de langues restantes de lISO 639-2 . 21 Bibliographie 23 BS ISO 639-5:2008vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization)
9、is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repres
10、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are
11、drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
12、 Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 639-5 was prepa
13、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language and content resources, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminographical and lexicographical working methods. ISO 639 consists of the following parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of languages: Part 1: Alpha-2 co
14、de Part 2: Alpha-3 code Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages Part 4: Implementation guidelines and general principles for language coding Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups Part 6: Alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants BS ISO 639-5:20
15、08vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le dro
16、it de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisatio
17、n lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comit
18、s membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne
19、saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 639-5 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 37, Terminologie et autres ressources langagires et ressources de contenu, sous-comit SC 2, Mthodes de travail terminographiques et l
20、exicographiques. LISO 639 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de langue: Partie 1: Code alpha-2 Partie 2: Code alpha-3 Partie 3: Code alpha-3 pour un traitement exhaustif des langues Partie 4: Lignes directrices pour la mise en uvre et pr
21、incipes gnraux des codes de langue Partie 5: Code alpha-3 pour les familles de langues et groupes de langues Partie 6: Code alpha-4 pour un traitement exhaustif des variantes linguistiques BS ISO 639-5:2008viiIntroduction ISO 639 provides codes for the identification of languages, language variants,
22、 and language groups. The identifiers may be used to denote the language used in a text, the language of terms or words in a dictionary or terminological database, the language used in a spoken presentation, language capabilities of software, etc. ISO 639-2 includes some language groups and language
23、 families, but by no means a complete list. The purpose of the code elements for language groups and language families in ISO 639-2 is to provide a means to register the language of a document even when the individual language in question is not included in the code table. This part of ISO 639 suppl
24、ements the coding of language groups and language families in ISO 639-2. However, the depth and detail of coding in this part of ISO 639 is intended to support the overall language coding of the ISO 639 series of International Standards rather than provide a scientific classification of the language
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