BS ISO 6196-10-2000 Micrographics - Vocabulary - Index《显摄影微 词汇 索引》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 6196-10:1999Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1Micrographics Vocabulary Part 10: IndexICS 01.040.37; 37.080g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60

2、g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS ISO 6196-10:1999This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2000 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 34294 8National forewordThis British Standard reprodu

3、ces verbatim ISO 6196-10:1999 including Technical Corrigendum November 2004, and implements it as the UK national standard.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/1, Document imaging applications, to Subcommittee IDT/1/3, Document imaging applications General

4、 issues, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section

5、 entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compl

6、iance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related int

7、ernational and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the d

8、ocument was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16074 Corrigendum No. 1March 2006 Corrections to Sections A, C, M, O and RAReference numberISO 6196-10:1999(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO6196-10First edition1999-10-15Micrographics Vocabulary Part 10:IndexMicrographie Voca

9、bulaire Partie 10: IndexISO 6196-10:1999(E)iiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member

10、body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrot

11、echnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Public

12、ation as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO 6196-10 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 171, Document imagingapplications, Subcommittee SC 3, General issues.ISO 6196 consists of the following parts, under

13、 the general title Micrographics Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms Part 2: Image positions and methods of recording Part 3: Film processing Part 4: Materials and packaging Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection Part 6: Equipment Part 7: Computer micrographics Part 8: Use Part 10: IndexISO

14、 6196-10:1999(E)iiiIntroductionMicrographics gives rise to numerous international exchanges of both an intellectual and a material nature. Theseexchanges often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages toexpress the same concept, or because of

15、 the absence or imprecision of the definitions of useful concepts.To avoid misunderstandings and to facilitate such exchanges it is essential to clarify the concepts, to select terms tobe used in various languages or in various countries to express the same concept, and to establish definitionsprovi

16、ding satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages.The purpose of ISO 6196 is to provide definitions that are rigorous, uncomplicated and which can be understood byall concerned. The scope of each concept defined has been chosen to provide a definition that is suitable forgen

17、eral application. In those circumstances, where a restricted application is concerned, the definition may need tobe more specific.However, while it is possible to maintain the self-consistency of this individual standard, the reader is warned thatthe dynamics of language and the problems associated

18、with the standardization and maintenance of vocabulariesmay introduce duplications and inconsistencies among other standardsISO 6196 consists of several parts published separately, as the work proceeds, their numbering beginning with 1.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6196-10:1999(E)1Micrographics Vocabul

19、ary Part 10:Index1 ScopeThis part of ISO 6196 provides an index, in alphabetical order, of the terms and definitions given in Parts 1 to 8 ofISO 6196.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of

20、 ISO 6196. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publicationsdo not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 6196 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated belo

21、w. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintainregisters of currently valid International Standards.ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 1: General terms.ISO 6196-2:1993, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 2: Image posi

22、tions and methods of recording.ISO 6196-3:1997, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 3: Film processing.ISO 6196-4:1998, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 4: Materials and packaging.ISO 6196-5:1987, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection.ISO 6196-6:1992, Micrographics Vocabu

23、lary Part 6: Equipment.ISO 6196-7:1992, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 7: Computer micrographics.ISO 6196-8:1998, Micrographics Vocabulary Part 8: Use.3 Classification of entriesA two-digit serial number is assigned to each part of ISO 6196, beginning with 01 for the part entitled “Generalterms“.Each

24、 entry is assigned a four-digit or six-digit index number; the first two digits being the serial number of thestandard. Entries having a six-digit index number are terms having multiple meaning.ISO 6196-10:1999(E)24 Alphabetical indexIndex numberAactivator .03.12acutance 05.03adhesive back card (US)

25、 .04.47adhesive card (US) 04.45adhesive face card (US) 04.46alphanumeric COM recorder07.04anticaloric mirror .06.01.11aperture (of an optical system) .06.01.23aperture (of aperture card).04.43aperture adhesive 04.44aperture card04.42aperture card mounter 06.04.01aperture card punch field .04.56apert

26、ure plate06.01.22application08.01archival microfilm .04.11areabuild-up .04.49channel separation .04.37coding .04.57heading .04.21image 01.16automated retrieval device06.07.15automatic document feeder 06.02.12automatic exposure control.06.02.14average gradient05.25Bbar coding .08.06.05base .04.01basi

27、c COM recorder (US) 07.14bath 03.07bleaching03.21bleaching/fixing 03.22blip .08.06.03.01binary photo-optical coding.08.06.02buildup area .04.49buildup thickness .04.50Ccameracontinuous form (US).06.02.07continuous stationery (GB) 06.02.07dual 06.02.06ISO 6196-10:1999(E)3flatbed 06.02.02microfiche 06

28、.02.04(microform) 06.02.01planetary 06.02.02rotary 06.02.03step-and-repeat . 06.02.04camera card. 04.51camera head. 06.02.08camera processor. 06.02.05CAR (abbr). 07.24cardadhesive (US). 04.45adhesive back (US) 04.47adhesive face (US) . 04.46aperture 04.42camera 04.51copy 04.53image 04.52jacket type

29、aperture (GB) . 04.48suspension type aperture (US). 04.48tape-back (GB) . 04.47tape-face (GB) 04.46tape-type (GB) 04.45card column . 04.54card row . 04.55cartridge (process roll microfilm). 04.29.01cartridge (processed microfiche and film strips). 04.29.02cartridge loader. 06.04.02cassette . 04.30ca

30、tathermic filter . 06.01.12cathode ray tube COM recorder 07.09channel separation area 04.37characteristic curve 05.23check pattern coding. 08.06.04cine mode 02.03clearing (US) 03.15clearing 03.16coated lens . 06.01.02coding (for retrieval). 08.06bar 08.06.05binary photo-optical . 08.06.02check patte

31、rn . 08.06.04line . 08.06.01retrieval-mark. 08.06.03coding area 04.57coding device 06.02.20(colour) coupler 03.19colour filter 06.01.14colour processing. 03.04colour stripe . 04.24ISO 6196-10:1999(E)4COM camera head.07.17COM image generator .07.19COM microform07.23COM recorder 07.03alphanumeric 07.0

32、4basic (US) .07.14cathode ray tube .07.09dumb (GB) 07.14electron beam .07.11front end (GB) .07.13graphic 07.05intelligent (US) 07.13Kanji07.12laser-beam07.10off-line .07.16on-line .07.15raster.07.06vector 07.07COM street.07.08comic mode02.01compensating filter06.01.16computer aided retrieval (of mic

33、roforms/microimages)07.24computer assisted retrieval (of microforms/microimages) .07.24computer input (from) microform07.26computer micrographics.07.01computer output microfilming.07.02condensing lens06.07.07contact printing08.02.01continuous form camera (US).06.02.07continuous printing08.02.03conti

34、nuous stationery camera (GB) 06.02.07contrast (of an image)05.10conventional processing 03.02conversion filter.06.01.15copy .01.26distribution.04.27hard- .01.24copy card .04.53core.04.31.01core.04.31.02core.04.31.03corner cut.04.17coupling agent03.19cut mark .04.18Ddata input unit 07.18densitometer

35、.06.06.03depth of field 05.31developer .03.10developing agent03.11COM (abbr.)07.02ISO 6196-10:1999(E)5development 03.09diazo coupler . 03.20diazo film 04.06dichroic filter 06.01.10digitization (of microimages) 07.25direct positive silver film. 04.05direct retrieval . 08.05.02distribution copy. 04.27

36、distribution microform 04.27document holder . 06.02.09document mark 08.06.03.01document stop 06.02.18doped mercury lamp . 06.01.08driving roller 06.01.19dry processing . 03.06drying . 03.18dual camera 06.02.06dumb COM recorder (GB) . 07.14duo. 02.09duplex 02.08duplicate. 01.23Eedge notch . 04.15elec

37、trolytic process . 08.04.01electron-beam COM recorder 07.11electrostatic process. 08.04.02emulsion sheet. 04.36enlargement. 01.25enlargement. 08.04enlargement accessory. 06.07.12enlargement ratio. 01.28(equivalent) focal length (of a lens). 06.01.03exposure 01.12exposure time 01.13external flare . 0

38、8.03.05Ffiche-to-fiche printing 08.02.05fiche-to-roll printing . 08.02.06filmdiazo . 04.06direct positive silver 04.05micro. 04.10(photographic). 04.03reversal. 04.08silver . 04.04vesicular 04.07film channel 04.38film clamp 06.01.18film gate 06.01.22film platen 06.01.18ISO 6196-10:1999(E)6(film) pro

39、cessing.03.01film processor06.03.01film rewind.06.04.04filtercatathermic 06.01.12colour .06.01.14compensating 06.01.16conversion .06.01.15dichroic 06.01.10(light)06.01.09neutral density .06.01.13safelight06.01.17fixer 03.14fixing.03.13flare .08.03.04external 08.03.05internal .08.03.06flash target re

40、trieval 08.05.05flatbed camera 06.02.02floating lens.06.07.09focusing05.30fog 05.12fog level05.13form flash .07.22form slide .07.20frame01.15frame pitch (GB).01.18front-end COM recorder (GB) 07.13front projection 08.03.03full reversal processing .03.03.01Ggamma .05.24generation 01.19glass-guide06.02

41、.17grain .05.05graininess.05.06granularity 05.07graphic COM recorder .07.05grid pattern.02.05HH and D curve05.23hand viewer.06.07.18hard-copy.01.24heading 04.22heading area 04.21heading area coating .04.25hold-down bar .06.02.11horizontal microfiche (GB) .02.02ISO 6196-10:1999(E)7horizontal mode (GB

42、). 02.01horizontal mode (US). 02.02Iidle roller . 06.01.20image . 01.06latent. 01.08micro. 01.03negative-appearing. 01.09photographic. 01.07positive-appearing 01.10image area. 01.16image arrangement 02.06image block 01.17image card . 04.52image count retrieval 08.05.03image mark 08.06.03.01image mar

43、k channel 08.06.03.02image mark, large 08.06.03.05image mark, medium . 08.06.03.04image mark, small 08.06.03.03image rotating device 06.07.10insertion opening (US) . 04.39inspection station 06.06.02intelligent COM recorder (US) . 07.13interchangeable lens mount 06.01.07intermediate . 01.22internal f

44、lare 08.03.06ISO character. 05.15ISO No. 1 test chart . 05.17ISO No. 2 test chart . 05.20ISO No. 2 test pattern 05.18ISO word 05.16Jjacket filler. 06.04.03(jacket) registration holes. 04.41(jacket) support sheet 04.35jacket-type aperture card (GB) 04.48KKanji COM recorder . 07.12Llaser-beam COM reco

45、rder. 07.10latent image . 01.08LE designation . 04.13leader. 04.19legibility 05.09ISO 6196-10:1999(E)8lens .06.01.01coated 06.01.02condensing 06.07.07floating .06.07.09lens mount 06.01.04lens turret06.01.05life expectancy .04.12life expectancy designation04.13light box.06.06.01light exposure.01.14(l

46、ight) filter .06.01.09lighting system 06.07.08lightmeter 06.06.05line .05.19line coding.08.06.01line pair 05.19loop printer 06.05.02luminance meter .06.06.05luxmeter 06.06.06Mmagazine .04.28margins 04.23master01.21microdensitometer 06.06.04microfiche.04.14horizontal GB02.02vertical GB.02.04microfich

47、e camera.06.02.04microfilm.04.10archival .04.11(rawstock) .04.09(microfilm) jacket04.34microform.01.02distribution.04.27(microform) camera.06.02.01microform carrier.06.07.05microform carrier flat.06.07.06(microform) duplicator.06.05.01micrographics.01.01microimage 01.03microimage scanner.07.27microt

48、est chart .05.21ISO 6196-10:1999(E)9Nnegative-appearing image . 01.09net density . 05.11neutral density filter. 06.01.13notchedge 04.15retrieval. 04.16nthgeneration of a microform 01.20numbering device . 06.02.19Oodometer. 06.01.24odometer retrieval. 08.05.06off-line COM recorder 07.16on-line COM re

49、corder 07.15opaque screen 06.07.04orientation A (US). 02.03orientation B (US) 02.01original . 01.04overdevelopment . 05.27overexposure. 05.29Ppartial reversal processing 03.03.02photo-opaque coating 04.26(photographic) film . 04.03photographic image . 01.07photosensitive layer . 04.02planetary camera 06.02.02planetary filming. 02.10plate maker . 06.07.17polarity . 01.11polarity . 05.08positive-appearing image. 01.10pressure roller. 06.01.21printer 06.07.11printing . 08.02contact . 08.02.01continuous . 08.02.03fiche-to-fiche