BS ISO 404-2013 Steel and steel products General technical delivery requirements《钢和钢制品 通用交货技术条件》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 404:2013Steel and steel products General technical deliveryrequirementsBS ISO 404:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of I

2、SO 404:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/100, Steel, General Issues.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contra

3、ct. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75097 7ICS 77.080.20; 77.140.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under

4、the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 404:2013 ISO 2013Steel and steel products General technical delivery requirementsAciers et produits sidrurgiques Conditions gnrales techniques de livraisonINTERNATI

5、ONAL STANDARDISO404Third edition2013-07-01Reference numberISO 404:2013(E)BS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form

6、or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-

7、1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Definitions . 14 Information to be supplied by the purcha

8、ser. 35 Manufacturing process 46 Supply by an intermediary . 57 Requirements 57.1 General . 57.2 Chemical composition 57.3 Mechanical properties 57.4 Surface and internal quality 58 Inspection and testing 68.1 Types of inspection documents and inspection and testing 68.2 Non-specific inspection and

9、testing 68.3 Specific inspection and testing 68.4 Invalidation of test results 98.5 Rounding of results of mechanical and chemical tests 109 Sorting and reprocessing 1010 Marking .1011 Disputes 10Bibliography .14BS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardiz

10、ation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be

11、 represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to

12、 develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of th

13、e ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during th

14、e development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this docume

15、nt is ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 20, General technical delivery conditions, sampling and mechanical testing methods.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 404:1992), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 404:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDAR

16、D ISO 404:2013(E)Steel and steel products General technical delivery requirements1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the general technical delivery requirements for all steel products covered by ISO 6929, with the exception of steel castings and powder metallurgical products.ISO 10474 descr

17、ibes the inspection documents to be used.Where the delivery requirements agreed upon for the order or specified in the appropriate product or material standard differ from the general technical delivery requirements defined in this International Standard, then it is the requirements agreed for order

18、ing or specified in the appropriate product or material standard that apply.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

19、ced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testingISO 4948-1, Steels Classification Part 1: Classification of steels into unalloyed and alloy steels based on chemical compositionISO 4948-2, Stee

20、ls Classification Part 2: Classification of unalloyed and alloy steels according to main quality classes and main property or application characteristicsISO 6929, Steel products VocabularyISO 10474, Steel and steel products Inspection documentsISO 14284, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation of sa

21、mples for the determination of chemical compositionISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units Part 1: General3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this document, the definitions in ISO 4948-1, ISO 4948-2 and ISO 6929, and the following apply.3.1inspectionactivities such as measuring, examining, testing, gaug

22、ing one or more characteristics of a product or service and comparing these with specified requirements to verify conformity3.2testingany operation or action to determine one or more properties or characteristics of a material or product ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E)3.

23、3non-specific inspectioninspection carried out by the manufacturer in accordance with his own procedures, to verify that products made by the same manufacturing process meet the requirements of the orderNote 1 to entry: The products inspected and tested can be different from the products actually su

24、pplied.3.4specific inspectioninspection carried out, before delivery, in accordance with the product specification, on the products being supplied or on test units of which the products are part, to verify that these products meet the requirements of the order3.5inspection representativeone or more

25、individuals who is/are either the manufacturers authorized inspection representative(s), independent from the manufacturing department; the purchasers authorized representative; or the inspector(s) designated by a third party3.6test unitnumber of pieces or the tonnage of products to accept or reject

26、 together, on the basis of the verification tests carried out on sample products in accordance with the requirements of the product standard or orderNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.Note 2 to entry: This term is sometimes referred to in other International Standards as “inspection lot” or “batch”.3.7sa

27、mple productitem (a sheet, for example) selected from a test unit for inspection and/or testingNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.3.8samplesufficient quantity of material taken from the sample product for the purpose of producing one or more test piecesNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.Note 2 to entry: In ce

28、rtain cases, the sample may be the sample product itself.3.9rough specimenpart of the sample having undergone mechanical treatment, followed by heat treatment where appropriate, for the purpose of producing test piecesNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.3.10test piecepart of the sample, with specified dim

29、ensions, machined or unmachined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given testNote 1 to entry: See Figure 1.Note 2 to entry: In certain cases, the test piece may be the sample itself or the rough specimen.3.11cast (heat) analysischemical analysis representative of the cast (heat) de

30、termined by the steelmaker2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E)3.12product analysischemical analysis carried out on the product3.13sequential testinggroup or series of tests from which the average and individual results are used to demonstrate that the requirements of the orde

31、r and/or product standard have been satisfied3.14manufacturerorganization that manufactures the respective products according to the requirements of the order and to properties specified in the referenced product specification3.15intermediaryorganization that is supplied with products by the manufac

32、turers and that then, in turn, supplies them without further processing or after processing without changing the properties specified in the purchase order and referenced product specificationNote 1 to entry: Examples of intermediaries can be steel service centres and stockists.4 Information to be s

33、upplied by the purchaser4.1 The purchaser shall select the steel type, the shape of the product and the dimensions, taking the intended processing and use into account. The purchaser may consider the manufacturers advice in making the choice.The order shall provide all the information necessary for

34、describing the product and its characteristics, and also details concerning delivery such asa) mass, length, area, number of pieces to be delivered;b) the product form (it can be a number referring to a drawing, for example);c) the nominal dimensions;d) the tolerances on the characteristics in items

35、 a) and c);e) the designation of the steel;f) delivery condition (type of heat treatment, surface treatment etc.);g) specific requirements for surface and/or internal quality (see 7.4);h) the type of inspection document required and, where not specified in the product standard, the inspection and te

36、sting requirements (see Clause 8);i) where applicable, the application of the quality management systems given in ISO 9001;j) requirements for marking, packaging and loading;k) any optional (supplementary) requirements provided for by the product standard. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 404:20

37、13ISO 404:2013(E)Key1 test unit2 sample product3 sample4 rough specimen5 test pieceFigure 1 Examples of terms defined in Clause 34.2 The information in 4.1 shall be specified eithera) by reference to one or more International Standards, orb) in the absence of an International Standard, by stipulatio

38、n of the characteristics and conditions required.If, in an order, reference is made to a given International Standard without specifying its edition date, this reference shall be interpreted as being the edition current at the date of order acknowledgement.5 Manufacturing processThe manufacturing pr

39、ocess shall be left to the discretion of the manufacturer, unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering or otherwise specified in the product standard.NOTE The manufacturing process covers all operations up to the delivery of the product.4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E

40、)6 Supply by an intermediaryThe intermediary shall submit to the purchaser, the manufacturers inspection documents in accordance with ISO 10474.This documentation from the manufacturer shall be accompanied by suitable means of identification of the product, in order to ensure the traceability betwee

41、n the product and the documentation (see Clause 10).If the intermediary has changed the dimensions of the product, the intermediary shall supply an additional document for these particular new conditions. This also applies to all special requirements given in the order and not defined in the manufac

42、turers documentation.Any organization which during processing changes the metallurgical state of the product is considered as a product manufacturer.7 Requirements7.1 GeneralThe product shall comply with the requirements of the order.The manufacturer shall carry out appropriate process control, insp

43、ection and testing to verify that the delivery complies with the requirements of the order, irrespective of the type of inspection document required (see Clause 8).7.2 Chemical compositionRequirements concerning the chemical composition shall be considered to refer to the cast (heat) analysis unless

44、 they refer expressly to the product analysis.7.3 Mechanical properties7.3.1 Effect of dimensionsWhere, in the product standard, the mechanical properties are specified by dimensional categories such as thickness, diameter etc., the dimension that shall be considered is the nominal dimension of the

45、product at the prescribed location for taking samples for mechanical tests.7.3.2 Applicable material conditionIn the absence of any specification in the order or the product standard, the mechanical properties relate to the as-delivered condition of the products.7.3.3 Assessment of impact energy val

46、ueWhere an impact-energy value is specified, without any further information, it shall be taken to represent the average value of those individual tests that shall be assessed as described in 8.3.4.2.7.4 Surface and internal quality7.4.1 GeneralAll products shall have a finish appropriate to the man

47、ufacturing route. Minor surface and internal imperfections that can occur under normal manufacturing conditions shall not be grounds for rejection. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 404:2013ISO 404:2013(E)Detailed requirements referring to these characteristics shall, where appropriate, be agreed

48、 upon at the time of enquiry and order, by reference to the appropriate International Standard (or another relevant standard if no International Standard exists).NOTE The following International Standards on surface qualities exist: ISO 77884, ISO 94435(and any others that are relevant).7.4.2 Detect

49、ion of defectsThe use of special techniques (radiography, ultrasonics, magnetic detection, etc.) to detect defects, as well as the number of products being tested per test unit and the procedures for interpreting the results, when required, shall be as specified in the product standard or as agreed at the time of ordering.7.4.3 Removal of discontinuitiesSurface discontinuities may be removed by mechanical or thermal means, provided that the dimensions and properties of the product remain within the limit specified in ei