BS ISO 29400-2015 Ships and marine technology Offshore wind energy Port and marine operations《船舶与海洋技术 海上风能 港口和海洋作业》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 29400:2015Ships and marine technology Offshore wind energy Port and marine operationsBS ISO 29400:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 29400:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalC

2、ommittee SME/32, Ships and marine technology - Steeringcommittee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication.

3、The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82924 6ICS 47.020.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31

4、 May 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 29400:2015 ISO 2015Ships and marine technology Offshore wind energy Port and marine operationsNavires et technologie maritime nergie olienne offshore Oprations portuaires et maritimesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO29400First edition2015

5、-05-01Reference numberISO 29400:2015(E)BS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or b

6、y any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP

7、401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)Foreword xiiIntroduction xiii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviated terms 234.1 Symbols 234.2 Abbreviated term

8、s 275 General considerations .275.1 Introduction . 275.1.1 General. 275.1.2 Safety requirements .295.2 Jurisdiction 295.2.1 Introduction 295.2.2 Life at sea . 305.2.3 Environment .305.3 HSSE plan 305.4 Risk management 315.4.1 Introduction 315.4.2 Techniques to evaluate risks . 315.5 Job safety analy

9、sis . 315.6 Environmental impact study 325.7 Manning, qualifications, job and safety training .325.8 Incident reporting . 335.9 Personnel tracking 335.10 Approval by national authorities 336 Organization, documentation and planning .336.1 Introduction . 336.2 Organization and communication . 346.2.1

10、 Project organization .346.2.2 Operational organization . 346.3 Quality assurance and administrative procedures .356.4 Technical procedures 356.5 Technical documentation 366.5.1 Document numbering system . 366.5.2 Port and marine operations documents .366.5.3 Operational schedule/programme .376.5.4

11、Contingency philosophy . 386.5.5 Contingency planning and emergency procedures 386.5.6 Emergency preparedness bridging document 396.5.7 As-built documentation 396.5.8 Standards for data transfer to CAD systems .406.6 Certification and documentation . 436.6.1 General. 436.6.2 Required or recommended

12、documentation 436.7 Marine warranty survey 436.7.1 Role of the marine warranty surveyor .446.7.2 Certificate of approval 446.7.3 MWS scope of work 456.7.4 Certificate of approval 456.8 Systems and equipment . 456.8.1 General. 45 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400

13、:2015(E)6.8.2 Marine vessels .456.8.3 Major equipment 477 Metocean and earthquake requirements 477.1 Introduction . 477.2 Weather-restricted/weather-unrestricted operations .487.2.1 Weather-restricted operations . 487.2.2 Weather-unrestricted operations 487.3 Metocean conditions . 487.3.1 Wind 487.3

14、.2 Wave, wave period and swell conditions .497.3.3 Current. 497.3.4 Tidal factors 497.3.5 Other metocean factors . 507.3.6 Temperature . 507.3.7 Marine growth 507.4 Metocean criteria . 507.4.1 Design criteria and operational limits 507.4.2 Return periods 517.4.3 Response-based analysis . 527.4.4 Pro

15、bability distributions of sea state parameters .537.5 Weather windows 537.5.1 Weather-restricted operations . 537.5.2 Impact on design .547.6 Operational duration and weather window . 547.6.1 Time schedule .547.6.2 Point of no return .547.7 Operational limits 557.8 Forecasted and monitored operation

16、al limits .557.9 Metocean forecast . 557.9.1 General. 557.9.2 Forecast parameters 567.9.3 On-site monitoring 567.10 Earthquake 567.11 Soil 568 Onshore transport and nearshore transport .568.1 Introduction . 568.2 Structural integrity calculations . 568.3 Personnel qualifications 578.4 Loading, unloa

17、ding and lifting 578.5 Transport via roads 578.6 Transport via inshore waterways 578.7 Transport via nearshore waterways . 578.8 Transport via railways . 588.9 Transport frames and equipment 589 Intermediate storage areas 589.1 Introduction . 589.2 Infrastructure requirements 599.2.1 Load bearing .5

18、99.2.2 Surface . 599.3 Personnel qualifications 599.4 Loadout, unloading and lifting . 599.5 Storage frames and equipment 599.6 Requirements of components for storage 609.7 Protection of components against environmental conditions 609.8 Structural integrity calculations . 609.9 Safety and security .

19、 60iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)10 Pre-assembly .6010.1 Introduction . 6010.2 Pre-assembly area requirements . 6110.3 Personnel qualifications 6110.4 Loadout, lifting and internal transport . 6110.5 Pre-assembly activities . 6110.6 Operational limits/weather condi

20、tions 6110.7 Pre-assembly equipment 6110.8 Structural integrity calculations . 6110.9 Safety and security . 6111 Harbour activities.6211.1 Introduction . 6211.2 Personnel qualifications 6211.3 Accessibility of harbour areas 6211.3.1 Water access .6211.3.2 Inland access 6211.4 Storage areas of quaysi

21、de . 6211.5 Safety and security measures 6311.6 Quayside requirements 6311.7 Harbour subsea soil requirements for jacking activities .6312 Weight control 6412.1 Introduction . 6412.2 Weight control classes . 6412.3 Weight and CoG constraints 6412.4 Weight control audits . 6412.5 Dimensional control

22、6512.6 Serial items 6512.7 Offshore wind farm components 6512.8 Weight determinations . 6513 Stability .6513.1 Introduction . 6513.2 General requirements 6613.3 Stability calculations . 6613.4 Intact stability . 6713.4.1 Introduction 6713.4.2 Intact stability criteria .6813.5 Damage stability . 6913

23、.5.1 Introduction 6913.5.2 Damage stability criteria 7013.6 Single-barge transports 7113.7 Multi-barge transports 7113.8 Classed vessels . 7213.9 Self-floating structures 7213.9.1 General. 7213.9.2 Intact and damage stability . 7213.9.3 Upending and installation of self-floating and launched steel s

24、tructures .7313.10 Loadout operations 7413.11 Watertight integrity and temporary closures . 7513.12 Inclining tests 7514 Ballasting operations 7514.1 Introduction . 7514.2 Ballast calculations for different stages 7614.3 In ballast system . 7714.3.1 Operational aspects 7714.3.2 Other operational con

25、siderations 7814.4 Protection against damage and deterioration 78 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)14.4.1 General. 7814.4.2 Freezing 7814.5 Prevention of progressive flooding in damage condition .7814.6 Control and indicating systems . 7914.7 Pumps 8014.7.1 Specificati

26、on and layout 8014.7.2 Pump performance curves and functional limitations 8014.8 Valve arrangements . 8014.9 Vent systems. 8014.10 Air cushion system capacity . 8114.11 System testing . 8115 Loadout 8115.1 Introduction . 8115.2 Categories of loadout 8215.2.1 Design: structural analysis during all lo

27、adout phases 8215.2.2 Loadout planning .8215.2.3 Cargo weight details and COG information 8315.2.4 Deck loading plan .8315.3 Structure being loaded 8315.4 Site and quay 8415.5 Barge . 8415.6 Link beams, skidways and skidshoes . 8515.7 Moorings 8515.7.1 Weather-restricted operation 8515.7.2 Temporary

28、 mooring system 8515.8 Grounded loadouts . 8615.9 Pumping and ballasting 8615.9.1 Pump capacity .8615.9.2 Recommended pump capacity 8615.10 Loadouts by trailers, SPMTs or hydraulic skidshoes .8815.10.1 Introduction 8815.10.2 Structural capacity 8815.10.3 Load equalization and stability 8915.10.4 Ver

29、tical alignment 8915.10.5 Skidshoes . 8915.11 Propulsion system design, redundancy and back-up .8915.11.1 Propulsion system .8915.11.2 Redundancy ad recommendations 9015.12 Float-on onto submersible barges or vessels 9115.13 Lifted loadouts 9315.14 Transverse loadouts 9315.15 Barge reinstatement and

30、 sea fastenings 9315.16 Tugs 9415.17 Management and organization 9415.18 Loadout manual 9415.19 Operating manual 9516 Transportation 9616.1 Introduction . 9616.2 General considerations . 9716.2.1 Manned tows 9716.2.2 Unmanned tows .9716.2.3 Navigation lights, signals and day shapes .9716.2.4 Conting

31、ency.9716.2.5 Motion responses .9716.2.6 Structural verification of the transported object 9816.2.7 Bunker ports .9916.2.8 Weather forecast .99vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)16.2.9 Design: Structural analysis during all transport phases .9916.2.10 Transport planning

32、 .9916.2.11 Operational limits 9916.3 Weather routeing and forecasting 10016.4 Ports of shelter, shelter areas, holding areas 10016.5 Inspections during the towage or voyage 10016.6 Responsibility 10116.7 Hazardous materials 10116.8 Ballast water .10116.9 Restricted depths, heights and manoeuvrabili

33、ty .10116.10 Under-keel clearances 10216.11 Air draught .10316.12 Channel width and restricted manoeuvrability 10316.13 Towline pull required, fleet composition and towing arrangement .10316.13.1 Towline pull required 10316.13.2 Towing fleet 10416.13.3 Towing arrangement 10416.13.4 Towline length105

34、16.14 Tow out from dry dock .10516.14.1 General10516.14.2 Under-keel clearance .10516.14.3 Side clearances 10516.14.4 Air cushion/air pressure .10616.14.5 Capacity of winching and towing arrangements 10616.14.6 Navigation systems 10616.14.7 Survey requirements 10616.15 Inshore tow 10616.15.1 Tow rou

35、te and towing clearances10616.15.2 Survey requirements 10716.15.3 Navigation systems 10716.16 Offshore tow 10716.16.1 Holding areas and contingency plans for routing .10716.16.2 Under-keel clearance .10716.16.3 Special considerations 10716.16.4 Navigation systems 10816.16.5 Survey requirements 10816

36、.17 Transport onboard a vessel .10816.17.1 Vessel selection .10816.17.2 Stability 10816.17.3 Under-keel clearance .10816.17.4 Special considerations 10816.17.5 Sea fastening 10816.17.6 Navigation systems 11016.18 Transport manual .11016.18.1 Voyage planning 11017 Temporary mooring and stationkeeping

37、 for marine operations .11217.1 Introduction 11217.2 Environmental criteria .11217.3 Determination of mooring response 11317.3.1 Analysis methods.11317.3.2 General considerations on the mooring design 11317.4 Sizing of mooring lines .11417.4.1 General considerations .11417.4.2 Line tension limits an

38、d design safety factors 11417.4.3 Particular mooring conditions .11417.5 Sizing of anchors11517.6 Sizing of attachments 11517.7 Sizing of mooring line components .115 ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)17.8 Clearances under extreme conditions 11617.9 Tensioning of moor

39、ings .11617.10 Other stationkeeping means .11617.10.1 General11617.10.2 DP systems 11717.10.3 Purpose-built mooring arrangements 11717.10.4 Use of tugs .11717.11 System for common reference stations .11718 Offshore installation operations . 11818.1 Introduction 11818.1.1 General11818.1.2 Design: Str

40、uctural analysis during all installation phases .11818.1.3 Installation planning 11818.1.4 Cargo weight details and COG information .12118.1.5 Operational limits .12118.1.6 Design 12218.2 Installation site .12218.2.1 Sea floor survey.12218.2.2 Soil survey .12318.2.3 Soil preparation 12318.2.4 Site-s

41、pecific site plan 12318.2.5 Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Survey .12318.3 Site actions on and motions of floating units 12318.4 Systems and equipment 12418.4.1 General12418.4.2 Vessels .12418.4.3 Equipment (e.g. hammer, upending tools, grout spread, ROV, special lifting tools) 12418.4.4 Position monitor

42、ing system .12518.4.5 Ballast systems 12518.4.6 Transport vessel interface with marine equipment 12518.4.7 Floating structure interface with marine equipment 12518.5 Launching 12518.5.1 General12518.5.2 Operational aspects .12518.5.3 Preparations at fabrication yard 12618.5.4 Operational control par

43、ameters .12618.6 Float-off .12618.6.1 General12618.6.2 Operational aspects .12618.6.3 Preparations at the fabrication yard .12718.6.4 Operational control parameters .12718.7 Positioning of vessels 12718.8 Site reference system .12818.9 Geotechnical site specific assessment .12818.9.1 Required soil i

44、nvestigations .12818.9.2 Penetration analysis, punch-through and horizontal-vertical-interaction12818.10 Site specific installation plan 13018.11 Jack-up preloading procedure .13118.12 Upending of foundation structure 13118.12.1 General13118.12.2 Operational aspects .13118.12.3 Preparations at the f

45、abrication yard/offload location 13218.12.4 Operational control parameters .13218.13 Ballasting .13218.14 Lifted installations .13218.14.1 General13218.14.2 Installation of liftable jackets 133viii ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 29400:2015ISO 29400:2015(E)18.14.3 Installation of templates for pi

46、les .13318.14.4 Installation of piles 13318.14.5 Installation of transition pieces 13318.14.6 Installation of GBS 13318.14.7 Installation of topsides .13318.14.8 Transfer of items from a barge to the deck of a crane vessel/jack-up vessel 13418.14.9 Installation of towers .13418.14.10 Installation of

47、 WTG including nacelle, hub and blades .13418.14.11 Operational aspects .13418.14.12 Fabrication yard .13518.14.13 Operational control parameters .13518.15 Lowering by ballasting .13518.15.1 General13518.15.2 Operational aspects .13518.15.3 Operational control parameters .13618.16 Precise positionin

48、g on the sea floor by active and passive means .13618.16.1 General13618.16.2 Operational aspects .13618.16.3 Operational control parameters .13618.17 Skirt penetration .13718.17.1 General13718.17.2 Gravity penetration .13718.17.3 Suction penetration .13718.17.4 Operational aspects .13718.17.5 Operat

49、ional control parameters .13718.18 Piles installation 13818.18.1 General13818.18.2 Operational aspects .13818.18.3 Operational control parameters .13918.19 Grouting 13918.19.1 General13918.19.2 Grouting of pile Transition-piece structure.13918.19.3 Underbase grouting of pile Jacket structures 14018.19.4 Operational aspects .14018.19.5 Preparations 14018.19.6 Operational control parameters .14118.20 Bolted connections of foundation .14118.21 Welding of piles/foundation to topsides 14118.22 Noise mitigation measures .14118.23 Crew transfer from in