BS ISO 10987-3-2017 Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Used machines《土方机械 可持续性 旧机器》.pdf

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1、Earth-moving machinery SustainabilityPart 3: Used machinesBS ISO 109873:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Part 3: Used machinesEngins de terrassement Durabilit Partie 3: Engins doccasionINTERNATIONAL ST

2、ANDARDISO10987-3First edition2017-08Reference numberISO 10987-3:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 109873:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizatio

3、ns represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN

4、978 0 580 88524 2ICS 53.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRIT

5、ISH STANDARDBS ISO 109873:2017 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Part 3: Used machinesEngins de terrassement Durabilit Partie 3: Engins doccasionINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO10987-3First edition2017-08Reference numberISO 10987-3:2017(E)BS ISO 109873:2017ISO 10987-3:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rig

6、hts reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or

7、 an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso

8、.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 109873:2017ISO 10987-3:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electron

9、ic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, G

10、eneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 10987-3:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Used machine evaluation requirements 24.1 General . 24.2 General requirements . 24.3 Environmental protect

11、ion requirements . 34.4 Safety requirements . 35 Verification of machine requirements . 46 Warranty . 47 Identification and information 47.1 Identification plate 47.2 Documentation . 5Annex A (informative) Example of inspection form . 6Bibliography 9 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS I

12、SO 109873:2017ISO 10987-3:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body inter

13、ested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical

14、 Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO docume

15、nts should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible

16、 for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for th

17、e convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in t

18、he Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery.A list of all parts in the ISO 10987 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery Sustainability, can be

19、 found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 109873:2017ISO 10987-3:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried

20、 out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

21、 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different a

22、pproval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be th

23、e subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any

24、 trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs ad

25、herence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery.A list of all parts in the ISO 10987 series, published under the

26、 general title, Earth-moving machinery Sustainability, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 10987-3:2017(E)IntroductionSustainability has become a concern in relation to earth-moving machinery, as for so many other products. Customers buying the machines are requesting

27、 information that can be used to promote sustainability for their work projects. With the increased interest in sustainability, many organizations are preparing sustainability guidelines and manufacturers are providing general sustainability information.Sustainability covers a wide range of areas re

28、lated to social, environmental and economic considerations for the development, manufacturing, useful life and end-of-life phases for earth-moving machines.In addition to large and increasing numbers of new earth-moving machines, many thousands (perhaps hundreds of thousands) of used earth-moving ma

29、chines are resold worldwide each year. The safety, emissions, noise, energy consumption, working performance and other characteristics of used machines can have problems which could cause potential risks to personal safety and the environment and which cannot be identified by buyers of used machines

30、.The development of an International Standards can help establish international, scientific, rational, feasible and economic specifications for used earth-moving machines and ensure that used machines meet established technical specifications when resold.The main purpose and significance of developi

31、ng this document are the following:a) to offer a technical guide for evaluating used earth-moving machines to boost the normative, healthy and orderly development of the used-machine market for earth-moving machines, improve and protect the rights of both sellers and buyers, reduce the customers pur

32、chase and operation costs, and bring the customers more added value;b) improve the quality of used machines by increasing the value of those machines, enhancing the sustainable use of earth-moving machines in their lifetime, promoting the application of remanufactured products, and promoting the rea

33、sonable utilization of social resources. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 109873:2017Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Part 3: Used machines1 ScopeThis document gives requirements and relevant information for evaluating used earth-moving machines.It provides the means to evaluate a used mach

34、ine, relative to the information provided by the manufacturer in the operators manual, in order to verify that the used machine is functional as intended by the manufacturer.This document is applicable to earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165 that are used and are planned to be resold.NOTE Th

35、e used machine might not meet all current standards and regulations (e.g. roading and hazardous environments).2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, onl

36、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 10987, Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Terminology, sustainability fact

37、ors and reporting3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6165, ISO 10987 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at ht

38、tp:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/3.1used machineearth-moving machine that enters the market for resale after it has been used3.2warrantycommitment of the guaranteed period for the quality and service of used machines (3.1)Note 1 to entry: The period of wa

39、rranty begins on the delivery date after the signing of the contract.3.3abnormal noiseunusual sound which can indicate that part of the machine is no longer functioning properlyINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10987-3:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 109873:2017Earth-moving machinery Sustainab

40、ility Part 3: Used machines1 ScopeThis document gives requirements and relevant information for evaluating used earth-moving machines.It provides the means to evaluate a used machine, relative to the information provided by the manufacturer in the operators manual, in order to verify that the used m

41、achine is functional as intended by the manufacturer.This document is applicable to earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165 that are used and are planned to be resold.NOTE The used machine might not meet all current standards and regulations (e.g. roading and hazardous environments).2 Normative

42、 referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme

43、nts) applies.ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 10987, Earth-moving machinery Sustainability Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6165, I

44、SO 10987 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/3.1used machineearth-moving machine that en

45、ters the market for resale after it has been used3.2warrantycommitment of the guaranteed period for the quality and service of used machines (3.1)Note 1 to entry: The period of warranty begins on the delivery date after the signing of the contract.3.3abnormal noiseunusual sound which can indicate th

46、at part of the machine is no longer functioning properlyINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10987-3:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1 ISO 10987-3:2017(E)4 Used machine evaluation requirements4.1 GeneralThe requirements in this clause are provided to allow the owner, seller or their representative to eva

47、luate used machines relative to the information provided by the manufacturer in the machine operators manual to verify that the used machine is functioning as intended by the manufacturer.An inspection form for used machines in four sections (see example in Annex A) may be used to provide informatio

48、n on the machine under inspection.a) The upper section of the first page provides specific identification of the used machine.b) The middle section of the first page provides a checklist to document the results of a used machine inspection. A check in the box by each inspection item indicates that t

49、he used machine is functioning properly as intended by the manufacturer as stated in the operators manual.c) The lower section of the first page has information about the inspection person.d) The section on the second page provides a detailed inspection list based on this documents requirements.4.2 General requirementsThe owner, seller or their representative shall evaluate the used machine and verify the following.a) The labels and symbols for the machine are in accordance