BS EN ISO 19109-2015 Geographic information Rules for application schema《地理信息 应用图表的规则》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 19109:2015Geographic information Rules for application schemaBS EN ISO 19109:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO19109:2015. It supersedes BS EN ISO 19109:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its

2、preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、tapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 75518 7ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy C

4、ommittee on 31 December 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19109 December 2015 ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19109:2006English Version Geographic information - Rules for application schema (ISO 19109:2015) Information

5、gographique - Rgles de schma dapplication (ISO 19109:2015) Geoinformation - Regeln zur Erstellung von Anwendungsschemata (ISO 19109:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond

6、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exist

7、s in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national stan

8、dards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl

9、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserv

10、ed worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19109:2015 EBS EN ISO 19109:2015EN ISO 19109:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 19109:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 2

11、87 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

12、by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 19109:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC

13、 Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela

14、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19109:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19109:2015 without any modificatio

15、n. BS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 12.1 General . 12.2 Meta-model 12.3 UML application schema 22.4 Profiling standard schema 22.5 Metadata . 22.6 Quality 22.7 Temporal 22.8 Spatial . 32.9 Coverages . 32.10 Observations . 32.11 Spatial refere

16、ncing by identifiers 32.12 Code list . 32.13 Multi-lingual support 43 Normative references 44 Terms and definitions . 45 Presentation and abbreviations . 75.1 Presentation 75.1.1 General 75.1.2 Conformance class 75.1.3 Requirements class 75.1.4 Rules . 75.1.5 Identifiers . 85.1.6 Conceptual schemas

17、85.1.7 Descriptions of concepts . 85.2 Abbreviations . 85.3 Package abbreviations 86 Context 96.1 Purpose of an application schema . 96.2 Rules for application schema 96.3 Application schema supporting data interchange 106.3.1 Introduction 106.3.2 Data interchange by transfer 106.3.3 Data interchang

18、e by transactions .117 Principles for defining features .127.1 General 127.2 Features, Coverages and Properties 137.2.1 Features 137.2.2 Coverages 137.2.3 Properties and observations 147.3 Features and the application schema . 147.4 The General Feature Model . 167.4.1 Introduction 167.4.2 The purpos

19、e of the GFM . 167.4.3 The main structure of the GFM . 167.4.4 IdentifiedType .187.4.5 FeatureType 187.4.6 PropertyType .197.4.7 AttributeType 19 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)7.4.8 Operation . 207.4.9 FeatureAssociationRole 217.4.10 ValueAssignmen

20、t 217.4.11 FeatureAssociationType . 237.4.12 InheritanceRelation 237.5 Attributes of feature types . 247.5.1 Introduction 247.5.2 SpatialAttributeType .247.5.3 TemporalAttributeType 247.5.4 QualityAttributeType 257.5.5 LocationAttributeType 257.5.6 MetadataAttributeType. 257.5.7 ThematicAttributeTyp

21、e 257.5.8 CoverageFunctionAttributeType. 257.6 Relationships between feature types . 257.6.1 Introduction 257.6.2 InheritanceRelation 257.6.3 FeatureAssociationType . 267.7 Constraints 278 Rules for application schema in UML .278.1 The application modelling process. 278.2 The application schema 288.

22、2.1 General. 288.2.2 Conceptual schema language for application schemas .288.2.3 Packaging and identification of an application schema 308.2.4 Documentation of an application schema .308.2.5 Integration of application schemas and standard schemas 308.2.6 Modelling structures in UML 328.3 Domain prof

23、iles of standard schemas in UML 378.3.1 Introduction 378.3.2 Adding information to a standard schema .378.3.3 Tailored use of standard schemas 388.4 Rules for use of metadata schema . 398.4.1 Introduction 398.4.2 Metadata for features, feature attributes, and feature associations .408.5 Rules for us

24、e of quality schema . 408.5.1 Introduction 408.5.2 Data quality rules .418.6 Temporal rules . 448.6.1 Rules for modelling applications with temporal properties .448.6.2 Use of the temporal conceptual schema .448.6.3 Temporal attributes448.6.4 Temporal associations between features 468.7 Spatial rule

25、s 488.7.1 Rules for modelling applications with spatial properties .488.7.2 Use of standard spatial schema 498.7.3 Spatial attributes 508.7.4 Use of geometric aggregates and spatial complexes to represent the values of spatial attributes of features .518.7.5 Spatial associations between features .55

26、8.7.6 Features sharing geometry 578.7.7 Point features, line features and area features .588.7.8 Defining interpolation methods 588.7.9 Independent spatial complexes . 598.8 Rules for use of coverage functions 618.9 Rules for the use of observations . 638.10 Spatial referencing using geographic iden

27、tifiers 668.11 Code lists, vocabularies, lexicons . 68iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)8.12 Linguistic adaptation 69Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .70Annex B (informative) The modelling approach and the General Feature Model .82Annex C (informative) Applic

28、ation schema examples .85Bibliography .91 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is n

29、ormally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part i

30、n the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular

31、the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

32、may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents

33、Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in

34、 the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19109:2005).vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS

35、EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)IntroductionAny description of reality is always an abstraction, always partial, and always just one of many possible “views”, depending on the application field.The widespread application of computers and geographic information systems (GIS) has led to an increased

36、 use of geographic data within multiple disciplines. With current technology as an enabler, societys reliance on such data is growing. Geographic datasets are increasingly being shared and exchanged. They are also used for purposes other than those for which they were produced.To ensure that data wi

37、ll be understood by both computer systems and users, the data structures for data access and exchange must be fully documented. The interfaces between systems, therefore, need to be defined with respect to data and operations, using the methods standardized in this International Standard. For the co

38、nstruction of internal software and data storage within proprietary systems, any method may be used that enables the standardized interfaces to be supported.An application schema provides the formal description of the data structure and content required by one or more applications. An application sc

39、hema contains the descriptions of both geographic data and other related data. A fundamental concept of geographic data is the feature. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS EN ISO 19109:2015BS EN ISO 19109:2015Geographic information Rules for application schema1 ScopeThis International Standard define

40、s rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features.The scope of this International Standard includes the following: conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse; definition of application schemas; use of

41、 the conceptual schema language for application schemas; transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema; integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema.The following are outside the sco

42、pe: choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas; definition of any particular application schema; representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue; representation of metadata; rules for mapping one application schema to another; implementati

43、on of the application schema in a computer environment; computer system and application software design; programming.2 Conformance2.1 GeneralThis International Standard defines 12 conformance classes shown in Tables 1 to 12, matching the 12 requirements classes described in Clauses 7 and 8. Any appl

44、ication schema claiming conformance to any requirements class in this International Standard shall pass all of the tests listed in the corresponding conformance class, which are described in detail in the abstract test suites in Annex A. Each test relates to one or more specific requirements, which

45、are explicitly indicated in the description of the test.2.2 Meta-modelTable 1 Meta-model conformance classConformance class /conf/generalRequirements /req/general (Clause 7, Table 15)Test s All tests in A.2INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19109:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO

46、 19109:2015(E)2.3 UML application schemaTable 2 UML application schema conformance classConformance class /conf/umlDependency /conf/general (2.2)Requirements /req/uml (8.2, Table 16)Test s All tests in A.32.4 Profiling standard schemaTable 3 Profiling standard schema conformance classConformance cla

47、ss /conf/profileDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/profile (8.3, Table 19)Test s All tests in A.42.5 MetadataTable 4 Metadata conformance classConformance class /conf/metadataDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/metadata (8.4, Table 20)Test s All tests in A.52.6 QualityTable 5 Qualit

48、y conformance classConformance class /conf/qualityDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/quality (8.5, Table 21)Test s All tests in A.62.7 TemporalTable 6 Temporal conformance classConformance class /conf/temporalDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/temporal (8.6, Table 23)Test s All tes

49、ts in A.72 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19109:2015ISO 19109:2015(E)2.8 SpatialTable 7 Spatial conformance classConformance class /conf/spatialDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/spatial (8.7, Table 25)Test s All tests in A.82.9 CoveragesTable 8 Coverages conformance classConformance class /conf/coverageDependency /conf/uml (2.3)Requirements /req/coverage (8.8, Table 27)Test s All tests in A.92.10 ObservationsTable 9 Observations conformance classConformance class /conf/observationDependency /conf/uml (2