BS EN ISO 16890-2-2016 Air filters for general ventilation Measurement of fractional efficiency and air flow resistance《全面通风用空气过滤器 分级效率和空气流动阻力测量》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO 16890-2:2016Air filters for generalventilationPart 2: Measurement of fractional efficiency and air flow resistance (ISO 16890-2:2016)BS EN ISO 16890-2:2016Incorporating corrigendum March 2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 16890-2:

2、2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16890-2:2016. Together with BS EN ISO 16890-1:2016, BS EN ISO 16890-3:2016 and BS EN ISO 16890-4:2016 it supersedes DD ISO/TS 21220:2009 which is withdrawn and BS EN 779:2012 which will be withdrawn on 30

3、June 2018.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/21, Filters for gases and liquids.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of

4、a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 97747 3ICS 23.120; 91.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publishe

5、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 March 2017 Supersession details updated to reflect extension of CEN date of withdrawal (DOW)EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN

6、 ISO 16890-2 December 2016 ICS 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 779:2012English Version Air filters for general ventilation - Part 2: Measurement of fractional efficiency and air flow resistance (ISO 16890-2:2016) Filtres air de ventilation gnrale - Partie 2: Mesurage de lefficacit spectrale et de la rsistan

7、ce lcoulement de lair (ISO 16890-2:2016) Luftfilter fr die allgemeine Raumlufttechnik - Teil 2: Ermittlung des Franktionsabscheidegrades und des Durchflusswiderstandes (ISO 16890-2:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CEN

8、ELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

9、or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the of

10、ficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

11、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of

12、 exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16890-2:2016 EBS EN ISO 16890-2:2016EN ISO 16890-2:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 16890-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 142 “Cleaning equipment for air

13、and other gases“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 195 “Air filters for general air cleaning” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b

14、y June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

15、 rights. This document supersedes EN 779:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

16、 to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

17、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16890-2:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16890-2:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16890-2:2016ISO 16890-2:2016(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normativ

18、e references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 44.1 Symbols . 44.2 Abbreviated terms . 65 General test requirements . 65.1 Test device requirements . 65.2 Test device installation 65.3 Test rig requirements 66 Test materials 76.1 Liquid phase aerosol 76.1.1 DEHS test aero

19、sol 76.1.2 DEHS/DES/DOS - formula . 76.1.3 DEHS properties . 76.1.4 Liquid phase aerosol generation 76.2 Solid phase aerosol 86.2.1 Potassium chloride (KCl) test aerosol . 86.2.2 KCl - formula 86.2.3 KCl properties . 86.2.4 Solid phase aerosol generation . 96.3 Reference aerosols 106.3.1 Reference a

20、erosol for 0,3 m to 1,0 m 106.3.2 Reference aerosol for 1,0 m to 10,0 m .106.3.3 Other reference aerosols 106.3.4 Matching criteria .116.4 Aerosol loading 117 Test equipment117.1 Test rig . 117.1.1 Dimensions 117.1.2 Construction materials 127.1.3 Test rig shape .127.1.4 Test rig air supply .137.1.5

21、 Test rig isolation 137.1.6 D/S mixing orifice 137.1.7 Aerosol sampling 147.1.8 Test rig air flow rate measurement .167.1.9 Resistance to air flow measurement .167.1.10 Non 610 mm 610 mm (24,0 inch 24,0 inch) test devices .177.1.11 Dust injection testing 187.2 Aerosol particle counter 187.2.1 Genera

22、l. 187.2.2 OPC sampled size range 187.2.3 OPC particle size ranges . 187.2.4 Sizing resolution197.2.5 Calibration 197.2.6 Air flow rate 197.2.7 Zero counting .197.2.8 Dual OPC(s) . 197.3 Temperature, relative humidity. 20 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16890-2:2016ISO 16890-2

23、:2016(E)8 Qualification of test rig and apparatus .208.1 Schedule of qualification testing requirements . 208.1.1 General. 208.1.2 Qualification testing .208.1.3 Qualification documentation 208.2 Qualification testing 218.2.1 Test rig Pressure system testing 218.2.2 OPC Air flow rate stability test

24、228.2.3 OPC Zero test .228.2.4 OPC Sizing accuracy 238.2.5 OPC Overload test .238.2.6 Aerosol generator Response time .248.2.7 Aerosol generator Neutralizer . 248.2.8 Test rig Air leakage test 258.2.9 Test rig Air velocity uniformity . 268.2.10 Test rig Aerosol uniformity . 278.2.11 Test rig Downstr

25、eam mixing . 288.2.12 Test rig Empty test device section pressure 298.2.13 Test rig 100 % efficiency test and purge time 308.2.14 Test rig Correlation ratio 308.3 Maintenance . 308.3.1 General. 308.3.2 Test rig Background counts 318.3.3 Test rig Reference filter test . 328.3.4 Test rig Pressure refe

26、rence test 338.3.5 Test rig Final filter resistance .339 Test methods 339.1 Air flow rate 339.2 Measurement of resistance to air flow 339.3 Measurement of fractional efficiency . 339.3.1 Aerosol sampling protocol . 339.3.2 Background sampling .339.3.3 Testing sequence for a single OPC349.3.4 Testing

27、 sequence for dual OPC testing .3610 Data reduction and calculations .3810.1 Correlation ratio . 3810.1.1 Correlation ratio general 3810.1.2 Correlation ratio data reduction . 3810.2 Penetration and fractional efficiency 4010.2.1 Penetration and fractional efficiency general 4010.2.2 Penetration dat

28、a reduction 4010.3 Data quality requirements . 4310.3.1 Correlation background counts . 4310.3.2 Efficiency background counts . 4310.3.3 Correlation ratio 4310.3.4 Penetration 4410.4 Fractional efficiency calculation . 4411 Reporting results 4511.1 General 4511.2 Required reporting elements 4511.2.1

29、 Report general 4511.2.2 Report values . 4511.2.3 Report summary .4511.2.4 Report details 47Annex A (informative) Example 50Annex B (informative) Resistance to air flow calculation57iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16890-2:2016ISO 16890-2:2016(E)Bibliography .59 ISO 2016 All rights reserved

30、vBS EN ISO 16890-2:2016ISO 16890-2:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member b

31、ody interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electro

32、technical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of I

33、SO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held re

34、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information giv

35、en for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to T

36、rade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 142, Cleaning equipment for air and other gases.This first edition of ISO 16890-2, together with ISO 16890-1, ISO 16890-3 and ISO 16890-4, cancels and replaces ISO/TS 21220:2009, whi

37、ch has been technically revised.ISO 16890 consists of the following parts, under the general title Air filters for general ventilation: Part 1: Technical specifications, requirements and classification system based upon particulate matter efficiency (ePM) Part 2: Measurement of fractional efficiency

38、 and air flow resistance Part 3: Determination of the gravimetric efficiency and the air flow resistance versus the mass of test dust captured Part 4: Conditioning method to determine the minimum fractional test efficiencyvi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16890-2:2016ISO 16890-2:2016(E)Introd

39、uctionThe effects of particulate matter (PM) on human health have been extensively studied in the past decades. The results are that fine dust can be a serious health hazard, contributing to or even causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Different classes of particulate matter can be defin

40、ed according to the particle size range. The most important ones are PM10, PM2,5and PM1. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union define PM10as particulate matter which passes through a size-selective inlet with a 50 % efficiency cut-

41、off at 10 m aerodynamic diameter. PM2,5and PM1are similarly defined. However, this definition is not precise if there is no further characterization of the sampling method and the sampling inlet with a clearly defined separation curve. In Europe, the reference method for the sampling and measurement

42、 of PM10is described in EN 12341. The measurement principle is based on the collection on a filter of the PM10fraction of ambient particulate matter and the gravimetric mass determination (see EU Council Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999).As the precise definition of PM10, PM2,5and PM1is quite c

43、omplex and not simple to measure, public authorities, like the U.S. EPA or the German Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt), increasingly use in their publications the more simple denotation of PM10as being the particle size fraction less or equal to 10 m. Since this deviation to the above

44、mentioned complex “official” definition does not have a significant impact on a filter elements particle removal efficiency, the ISO 16890 series refers to this simplified definition of PM10, PM2,5and PM1.Particulate matter in the context of the ISO 16890 series describes a size fraction of the natu

45、ral aerosol (liquid and solid particles) suspended in ambient air. The symbol ePMxdescribes the efficiency of an air cleaning device to particles with an optical diameter between 0,3 m and x m. The following particle size ranges are used in the ISO 16890 series for the listed efficiency values.Table

46、 1 Optical particle diameter size ranges for the definition of the efficiencies , ePMxEfficiency Size range, mePM100,3 10ePM2,50,3 2,5ePM10,3 1Air filters for general ventilation are widely used in heating, ventilation and air-conditioning applications of buildings. In this application, air filters

47、significantly influence the indoor air quality and, hence, the health of people, by reducing the concentration of particulate matter. To enable design engineers and maintenance personnel to choose the correct filter types, there is an interest from international trade and manufacturing for a well-de

48、fined, common method of testing and classifying air filters according to their particle efficiencies, especially with respect to the removal of particulate matter. Current regional standards are applying totally different testing and classification methods which do not allow any comparison with each

49、 other, and thus hinder global trade with common products. Additionally, the current industry standards have known limitations by generating results which often are far away from filter performance in service, i.e. overstating the particle removal efficiency of many products. With this new ISO 16890 series, a completely new approach for a classification system is adopted, which gives better and more meaningful results compared to the existing standards.The ISO 16890 series describes