BS EN ISO 15061-2001 Water quality - Determination of dissolved bromate - Method by liquid chromatography of ions《水质 溶解溴酸盐含量的测定 离子液相色谱法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15061:2001 BS 6068-2.73: 2001 Water quality Determination of dissolved bromate Method by liquid chromatography of ions The European Standard EN ISO 15061:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.060.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRI

2、GHT LAWBS EN ISO 15061:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environmental Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2001 BSI 07-2001 ISBN 0 580 38100 5 National foreword This

3、British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15061:2001. It is identical with ISO 15061:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/3, Water quality, to Subcommittee EH/3/2, Physical, chemical and biochemical methods, which has the res

4、ponsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. BS EN ISO 15061 is one of a series of standards on water quality, others of which have been, or will be, published as Sections of BS 6068. This standard has therefore been given the sec

5、ondary identifier BS 6068-2.73. The various Sections of BS 6068 are comprised within Parts 1 to 7, which, together with Part 0, are listed below. Part 0 Introduction Part 1 Glossary Part 2 Physical, chemical and biochemical methods Part 3 Radiological methods Part 4 Microbiological methods Part 5 Bi

6、ological methods Part 6 Sampling Part 7 Precision and accuracy NOTE. The test described in this British Standard should only be carried out by suitably qualified persons with an appropriate level of chemical expertise. Standard chemical procedure should be followed through. Cross-references The Brit

7、ish Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A Britis

8、h Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to

9、the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside

10、front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 21, and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUR

11、OPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO15061 July2001 ICS13.060.01 Englishversion WaterqualityDeterminationofdissolvedbromateMethodby liquidchromatographyofions(ISO15061:2001) QualitdeleauDosagedubromatedissousMthode parchromatographiedesionsenphaseliquide(ISO 15061:2001) Wasserbeschaffenh

12、eitBestimmungvongelstemBromat VerfahrenmittelsIonenchromatographie(ISO 15061:2001) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon28June2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalterati

13、on.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoit

14、sownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EU

15、ROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO15061:2001EINESO51:1602001(E) 2 Foreword ThetextoftheInte

16、rnationalStandardISO15061:2001hasbeenpreparedbyTechnical CommitteeISO/TC147“Waterquality“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC 230“Wateranalysis“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,

17、atthelatestbyJanuary2002,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJanuary2002. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germa

18、ny,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. NOTEFROMCMC: TheforewordissusceptibletobeamendedonreceptionoftheGerman languageversion.Theconfirmedoramendedforeword,andwhenappropriate,thenormative annexZAforthereferencestointernat

19、ionalpublicationswiththeirrelevantEuropean publicationswillbecirculatedwiththeGermanversion. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO15061:2001wasapprovedbyCENasaEuropean Standardwithoutanymodification. ENISO15061:2001 Reference number ISO 15061:2001(E) ISO 2001 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

20、ISO 15061 First edition 2001-07-01 Water quality Determination of dissolved bromate Method by liquid chromatography of ions Qualit de leau Dosage du bromate dissous Mthode par chromatographie des ions en phase liquide ENISO15061:2001 ISO 16051:(1002)E DPF dlcsiremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoain emdedde

21、b tyfepcaes. In acccnadroe with Aebods licnesign lopic,y this file may be pirntde ro ivwede tub slahl ton eb ideted lnuess teh tyfepacse which aer emdeddeb era licnesed to dna intslaled on teh computre freporming teh idetign. In wodlnidaogn this f,eli trapies accept tniereh teh sersnoptilibiy of ton

22、 nifrgnigni Asebod licsnegni ilopcy. ehT ISO tneClar Secteraairt accepts no lilibaity ni this .aera Aebod is a tedarmakr fo Aebod Stsyems Icntaropro.de teDails fo the sfotwera pcudorts sude to crtaee tihs PFD file can be fdnuo in the Glarene Info leratiev to the fil;e the Pc-FDaertion arapmteres wer

23、e tpoimizde for pirtning. Evyre cera sah neeb taken to enseru taht teh file is suitlbae fro sue by ISO memreb idob.se In teh lnuikley etnev ttah a plborem leratign to it is f,dnuo lpsaee ifnrom teh tneClar Sceterairat at the sserdda givne lebwo. ISO 1002 All rhgits rsevre.de elnUss towrehise scepfid

24、ei, on trap of tihs cilbuptanoi mya eb cudorperde ro utzilide ni yna form ro yb yna snaem, eelctinorc ro mecinahcal, inclidugn tohpociypong dna micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissino in writing form eitreh ISO at teh erddass lebwo ro ISOs memreb ydob in the ctnuoyr of the rtseuqee.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe

25、 tsopale 65 1121-HC aveneG 20 leT. + 41 22 947 10 11 xaF + 14 22 947 90 74 E-mail cirypothgiso.ch eWb www.iso.ch ii ISO 1002 All irhgts seredevr ENISO15061:2001 ISO 16051:(1002)E ISO 1002 All rights rsedevre iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Interferen

26、ces 1 4 Principle2 5 Essential minimum requirements 2 6 Reagents.3 7 Apparatus .4 8 Quality requirements for the separator column .6 9 Sampling and sample pretreatment.8 10 Procedure .10 11 Calculation12 12 Expression of results 12 13 Test report 12 Annex A (informative) Eluents .13 Annex B (informa

27、tive) Regeneration solutions 15 Annex C (informative) Example of column-switching technique .16 Annex D (informative) Interlaboratory trial .18 Annex E (informative) Checked interferences20 Bibliography21 ENISO15061:2001 ISO 16051:(1002)E iv ISO 1002 All rights rsedevre Foreword ISO (the Internation

28、al Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been e

29、stablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standard

30、ization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least

31、75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15061 was prepared

32、 by Technical Committee ISO/TC 147, Water quality, Subcommittee SC 2, Physical, chemical and biochemical methods. Annexes A, B, C, D and E of this International Standard are for information only. ENISO15061:2001 ISO 16051:(1002)E ISO 1002 All rights rsedevre v Introduction The essential minimum requ

33、irements of an ion chromatographic system applied within the scope of this International Standard for the determination of dissolved bromate are given in clause 5. The diversity of the appropriate and suitable assemblies, and the procedural steps depending on them, permit a general description only.

34、 Further information on the analytical technique can be found in the normative references (clause 2) and the bibliography. ENISO15061:2001 ENISO15061:2001 INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 16051:(1002)E ISO 1002 All rights rsedevre 1 Water quality Determination of dissolved bromate Method by liquid chromat

35、ography of ions 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of dissolved bromate in water (e.g. drinking water, raw water, surface water, partially treated water or swimming pool water). Appropriate pretreatment of the sample, for example by elimination of chloride,

36、sulfate, metals, preconcentration or dilution, gives a range of applicability of 0,5 g/l to 1 000 g/l dissolved bromate. The working range is restricted by the ion-exchange capacity of any preconcentration columns used and that of the separator column. Dilution of the sample to the working range may

37、 be necessary. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, pa

38、rties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC mai

39、ntain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3696:1987, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods. ISO 5667-1:1980, Water quality Sampling Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes. ISO 5667-2:1991, Water quality Sampling Part 2: Guidance on sa

40、mpling techniques. ISO 5667-3:1994, Water quality Sampling Part 3: Guidance on the preservation and handling of samples. ISO 8466-1:1990, Water quality Calibration and evaluation of analytical methods and estimation of performance characteristics Part 1: Statistical evaluation of the linear calibrat

41、ion function. ISO 8466-2:1993, Water quality Calibration and evaluation of analytical methods and estimation of performance characteristics Part 2: Calibration strategy for non-linear second order calibration functions. 3 Interferences 3.1 The presence of nitrate, chloride, carbonate and sulfate may

42、 affect the capacity of the concentrator column and lead to poor recovery of bromate (9.2.1). 3.2 The presence of chloride, sulfate, carbonate and hydrogen carbonate can cause interference with the determination of bromate (9.2.1). Depending on the column utilized, other ions may interfere; this sho

43、uld be checked. 3.3 Metals present (e.g. barium and silver ions released from sample pretreatment steps) will bind to the resin material of concentrator and separator columns, resulting in a loss of performance. Metal ions may be eliminated with the aid of a metal clean-up column or special exchange

44、rs (see Figure 1 and clause 9). 1002:16051OSINEENISO15061:2001 ISO 16051:(1002)E 2 ISO 1002 All rights rsedevre 3.4 The interference of some organic acids with the determination of bromate was checked and found not to be significant to the concentrations tested (annex E). 3.5 Solid particles and org

45、anic compounds such as mineral oils, detergents and humic acids shorten the life-time of the concentrator and separator column. 4P r i n c i p l e 4.1 Sample pretreatment is carried out in order to remove ozone (9.1.3) and solids, and to reduce chloride, sulfate, carbonate, hydrogen carbonate and me

46、tals present by use of cation exchangers (9.2). 4.2 Measurement of bromate is made in the range 0,5 g/l to 1 000 g/l, with or without preconcentration (10.3). 4.3 Liquid chromatographic separation of bromate is carried out either by means of a separator column or after elution of bromate from a conc

47、entrator column, if used. An anion exchange resin is used as the stationary phase, and usually, aqueous solutions of salts of weak mono- and dibasic acids as eluent (see 6.10 and annex A). 4.4 A conductivity detector (CD) with chemical suppression is used. A UV detector ( = 190 nm to 205 nm) is suit

48、able to confirm the CD results only. NOTE When using conductivity detectors it is essential that the eluents have a sufficiently low conductivity. For this reason, conductivity detectors are combined with a suppressor device (cation exchanger) which reduces the conductivity of the eluent and transforms the sample species into their respective acids. UV detection measures absorbance